The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2019 emphasizes，"Constructing a new power source for high -quality development nationwide，Promoting the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，Create a world -class innovation bet365 best casino games platform and growth pole。"and building an International Science and Technology Innovation Center has always been an important content of the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area。Current，The Bay Area already has the industrial foundation and humanistic heritage required to carry out high -level scientific and technological innovation activities，Innovation activities in recent years have gradually achieved results，Innovative and entrepreneurial atmosphere is good。But the evolution trend of the international first -class bay areas such as San Francisco and the world's new science and technology revolution，There is still a series of "card neck" problems in the Bay Area。This requires further implementation of new development concepts，Take the reform of the deepening of the scientific and technological system as the starting point，Speed ​​up the new mechanism of coordinated innovation in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area。

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Innovative ecosystem can effectively meet the needs of knowledge production in the new era。With the integration of the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform gradually deepened，Global scientific and technological innovation competition pattern is accelerating reconstruction。Compared with the traditional innovation mode，Digital economy has gradually become an important support for enterprise disruptive innovation，Integrated、Digitalization、Intelligent and other new features，The knowledge production process is accelerating evolution iteration。

World Science and Technology Innovation Evolution has been from a closed innovation stage，Advanced to Application Innovation Phase，and gradually bet365 best casino games jump to the original innovation phase driven by basic research and key core technologies。Tokyo、New York、The innovative support of the San Francisco Three Bay Area has long stood at the pinnacle of global science and technology innovation，Not a man、Cai、Simple summary of things，and in the benign operation、Multi -layered coupling innovative ecosystem。This system is through efficient agglomeration and integration of innovative resources、Organic interaction to achieve multiple innovation subjects，Constantly providing new kinetic energy for core technology breakthroughs and major industrial changes，to lead global big data、Cloud computing、Artificial Intelligence and other "high -precision" technology development trends。

Since the reform and opening up，The process of industrial development and scientific and technological innovation in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area is basically consistent with the global new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change。In the early stage，Most of the manufacturing companies in the Bay Area tend to use factors such as labor and capital to invest and earn a meager processing profits，Insufficient attention to R & D activities。SMEs that carry out innovative research and development often replace independent core technology innovations with foreign technology or management experience。After the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008，With the atrophy of the international market、Domestic factor costs have risen sharply in the internal and external environments，The extensive industrial growth path under processing trade model has been difficult to continue，The physical enterprises in the Bay Area gradually attach importance to the important role of independent innovation。The innovative model at this time emphasizes the importance of industry -university -research cooperation，But it is restricted by multiple factors such as relying on innovative path dependence and insufficient innovative ecosystems，Cross -region innovation chain、Industrial Chain、Value Chain、The financial chain and the talent chain have emerged with each other、It is difficult to coordinate benefits。

bet365 live casino games With the rapid development of the new generation of information technology，"Inspiration+Dust" effect gradually appears，Enterprises have begun to pay more attention to the improvement of original innovation capabilities and high -quality development goals，The willingness to develop key core technology research and development is becoming more and more intense。other，Big Data、Artificial Intelligence、The degree of integration of cloud computing technology and the real economy gradually deepened，Digital economy's reshaping of traditional production organization methods，Unexpectedly need to strengthen the coordination of technology "hard support" and "soft environment"。At the same time，The rapid development of knowledge -intensive industries such as advanced manufacturing and productive service industry，It also puts forward urgent demand for the improvement of the original innovation capabilities of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area and the construction of an innovative ecosystem。

　Bay Area Innovation Bonus needs to be further released

Although the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area has made great progress in innovation -driven development，and rely on a more complete industrial chain，It has formed a certain comparative advantage in promoting the transformation of innovation results，But there are still some obvious shortcomings in the process of achieving high -quality development。

First, the original innovation ability of the Bay Area is relatively weak。The "2019 Global Innovation Index Report" displayed by the World Intellectual Property Organization and other institutions，Shenzhen -Hong Kong ranks the second largest science and technology cluster，second only to Tokyo -Yokohama cluster，It marks that the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area has a good foundation and vitality。But from the perspective of subdivision indicators，Shenzhen -Hong Kong cluster's share in the total patent application is 5.54%，About half of the Tokyo -Yokohama cluster; the share in the total publication is 0.54%，About 31.39%of the Tokyo -Yokohama cluster，At the same time, many other clusters located in the top 100。Visible，Insufficient original innovation capabilities will become an important bet365 live casino games constraints for the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area to create a global scientific and technological innovation highland。

Second, there are cross -border cross -border elements sharing barriers in the Bay Area。Bay Area Planning Construction not only involves "one country、Two systems、Three -regional and customs areas、Three currency circulation、Four core cities "，Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the economic system、Legal systems and social management models still have certain differences。other，Under the background of accelerating the flow of industrial projects and factor，Facing the competition of emerging industrial projects between different regions and the cooperation sharing of cross -regional fiscal and tax interests。Different from these regional differences or interests，It may be technology to the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area、Cross -regional flow of innovative elements such as finance and information sharing and the construction of technology collaborative innovation community brings challenges。

Third, the Bay Area Innovation Ecosystem needs to be improved。and San Francisco、Tokyo and other bay areas compared to，The Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area is facing the relatively lagging of major scientific and technological infrastructure construction、High -level international higher education resources are scarce、Finance insufficient support for technological innovation、Copycare talents and high -skilled application -oriented talents in cutting -edge R & D.、The central city is weak for the innovation and spillover effect of surrounding cities、"Political Industry and Research and Research" is not high in coordination、Inconsistent support for innovation incentive policies for small and medium -sized enterprises、Unde -sed development of scientific and technological innovation and development of scientific and technological innovation in the region。Tracking the source，The innovative ecosystem of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area is still not perfect，As a result, the dividend effect failed to be fully released，No symbiotic development has been achieved between various innovative subjects and technology intermediaries。

　　Accelerate the construction of a new mechanism for the innovation of the Bay Area

2020 is the beginning of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan".，To create a world -class innovation bet365 best casino games platform and growth pole represented by the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，We should actively layout，Target with "co -construction, common governance sharing"，Accelerate the construction of a new mechanism for collaborative innovation。

First，Strengthen basic research ability，Accelerate the shortcomings of original innovation。Speed ​​up the construction of multi -layered、High -level innovation platform support system，Promote the construction of high -level innovation carriers and new R & D institutions，Crack the insufficient high -end basic scientific research resources of the Greater Bay Area as soon as possible and the problems of unique basic scientific research planning layout。Where，Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau should coordinate the top -level design，Coordinated planning international scientific plan and large scientific project，Optimize the spatial layout of major technology infrastructure，Promoting Industry、Scientific research institutions、Government、Social and other diverse subjects collaborate，Effectively enhance the innovation capabilities and international influence of the strategic frontier field of the Bay Area。

Second，Cross -regional flow of innovation elements from the level of mechanism system。Since the construction plan for the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，my country launched a number of support policies to promote free flow of innovation elements，But still needs to be forced in the mechanism system of cracking the flow of cross -border innovation elements。For example，Relying on Shenzhen -Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone、Guangdong -Australia Cooperation Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Industrial Park and other cross -border science and technology innovation cooperation carriers to try first，Breaking the barriers of the administrative division and management system，Innovative cross -regional fiscal and tax sharing mechanism，Exploring Diversified Main Participation、The governance mechanism coexisted by multiple governance modes。other，Give full play to the advantages of the digital economy and knowledge -intensive service industry，Promote the Innovation Chain、Industrial Chain、Value Chain "Three Chain bet365 live casino games One"，Create a large market for sharing the interests of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao。

third，Create the whole process of innovative ecological chain，Optimize the innovative ecosystem。Target to optimize the innovative value chain space carrier as the target，Promoting innovation research and development in the Bay Area、Close combination of industrial application and science and technology education。Gathering and integrating domestic and foreign innovation element resources，Relying on the industrial innovation system、Professional service system、Public Service System，Promote the main chain in the Bay Area Innovation Ecosystem、Platform Chain、Talent Chain、Multinational coordinated development of financial chain and service chain。Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements，Further improvement from key technology、Application Innovation to the Chain of the Scene is complete、Innovative ecosystems with element agglomeration，Forms a global innovation of "basic research + technical research + industrialization of achievements + technology finance"，Promote the Bay Area Industry to the Global Value Chain、Innovation chain high -end moving。

　　(This article is the project of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area product network topology evolution of the transformation of the value chain of the value chain of the value chain of the value chain of the value of the manufacturing value chain of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area: Research based on complex network theory "(2019A1515011581)、Guangdong Soft Scientific Research Project "Global Innovation Chain Embedded and Guangdong Manufacturing 'Low -Locked' Break: Impact Mechanism and Path Optimization" (2018A070712034)、"The mechanism and policy of the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing and upgrading of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area under the stage of heterogeneity innovation: the phased achievement based on the dynamic matching of the innovation carrier" (2019A101002060)

(Author Unit: Guangdong University of Foreign Studies University of Foreign Studies, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao Greater Bay Area Research Institute; School of Economics and Trade, Guangdong Academy of Finance)