Fully promote the construction of a manufacturing power to enter a new stage
April 15, 2020 07:21 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 15, 2020 Total 1907 Author: Li Jinhua

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party was proposed,To build a new open economy system,Promoting manufacturing、Service Industry、Agricultural expansion and opening up,Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of foreign capital,Promote fair competition in domestic and foreign enterprises。Chinese industry, including manufacturing, faces new development opportunities,The high -quality development of China's manufacturing industry will become increasingly depth,The construction of a manufacturing power will enter a new stage。

Build a manufacturing power,It is the Chinese government in response to the global industrial change bureau in the era of the new industrial revolution,Get the high point in the new round of scientific and technological revolution、Major strategic deployment to enhance international competitiveness。According to this deployment,The Chinese government released "Made in China 2025",and according to this programmatic literature,Proposed 1+X supporting guidelines and action plans,Among them, the construction project of the manufacturing innovation center、Industrial Strong base project、Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering、Green Manufacturing Engineering、5 project implementation guidelines including high -end equipment innovation project,Promote the improvement of the quality brand of equipment manufacturing、Development service -oriented manufacturing, 2 special action guidelines,New Material Industry、Information Industry、Medical Industry、Four Development Planning Guide, including manufacturing talents。As one of the important contents of the action framework,China has also proposed a three -year action plan for enhancing the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry、"Made in China 2025" technical roadmap,and the supporting laws, regulations and policy systems。Obviously,Whether in macro,Still watching it、Micro level,bet365 Play online games China has drawn a blueprint for manufacturing a strong country to build a strong country,Take action to effectively promote the implementation of this national strategy。

What is worthy of attention is,The actions of the construction of a strong country in China for several years have achieved remarkable achievements。In terms of cutting -edge technology research and development,China has successfully developed unmanned smart pure electric vehicles,Successfully launched the first commercial high -resolution remote sensing satellite "Jilin No. 1" group,officially launched a domestic commercial large aircraft C919,Born the first optical quantum computer that surpassed the early classic computers。In terms of construction action,The country has established power batteries、Add material manufacturing、Information Optoelectronics、Robot、Digital design and manufacturing、Advanced Computing Industry、Innovation centers such as integrated circuits; determined Wuhan、Quanzhou、Chengdu and other cities for "Made in China 2025 Pilot Demonstration City",It also selected a series of manufacturing single champion demonstration enterprises or cultivated enterprises、Service -based manufacturing demonstration enterprise (project、Platform)、Smart Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration Project、Manufacturing single champion enterprise and single championship product, etc.。Action through industrial strong base,The state has solved several key basic parts and parts、Engineering problems of important basic materials,The bottleneck problem that relieves the advanced basic process,improved the basic parts (components)、Reliability of basic materials,The consistency and stability of the industrial infrastructure is guaranteed,This meets the needs of high -end equipment manufacturing and major national projects。At the same time,Through special operations,The country has improved industrial basic ability,Build an industrial technical basic service system,Speed ​​out of excellent construction performance、Covering wide Internet infrastructure,In an orderly manner for the next generation of Bet365 app download Internet upgrades,It aims to build an industrial Internet platform system and industrial Internet security guarantee system with international advanced level and strong competitiveness。Now,As a global manufacturing center,China is relying on the structural reform of the supply side of the manufacturing industry,Strengthen digital technology、New generation network technology、In -depth application of intelligent technology in the field of advanced manufacturing,Effectively implement the steady implementation of the strategy of building a strong country。

But,The construction of a manufacturing power in China has always faced the increasingly competitive international environment。October 2018,The Advanced Manufacturing Technology Sub -Committee of the National Science and Technology Commission proposed the "Strategy of Advanced Manufacturing Leaders",Emphasize to activate the innovative vitality of the United States' advanced manufacturing industry,Develop or convert new manufacturing technology,Expand the manufacturing supply chain ability,To manufacture new supply and effectively connect new technologies,Maintain the competitiveness of the United States in the global advanced manufacturing industry,Guarantee the prosperity of the national security and socio -economic。February 2019,Germany released "National Industrial Strategy 2030",Proposal to continue to keep the metal industry、Chemical Industry、Mechanical equipment、Car、optical、Medical Device、Green Technology、Defense、Aerospace、Add material manufacturing, etc., has already occupied a key manufacturing field with an advantageous position,Appropriate intervention through the country,Cultivate the "National Industrial Champion",Continuous advance in economic globalization、In the context where the innovation process is significantly accelerated,Ensure that Germany is always leading in the process of the new industrial revolution。In the previous 2017,Britain has also released the "Modern Industrial Strategy" green paper,Proposal to set up the "Industrial Challenge Fund",Increase entrepreneurial investment,Support start bet365 live casino games -ups,Digging entrepreneur potential,Support SME development with preferential policies,As a result,Promote the sustainable growth of the country。Obviously,In the process of building a manufacturing power,China is facing developed countries、Especially the fierce competition of the manufacturing power and the severe challenge of the international background。

In this context,Promote the construction of a manufacturing power to enter a new stage,It needs to further implement its strategic planning,Speed ​​up the process of strategic implementation,Make the construction of a strong manufacturing country and achieve greater results。First, we must speed up the new model of the creation of advanced manufacturing、New format,Promote 5G、Artificial Intelligence、Industrial Internet、IoT、New generation of communication technology and other new infrastructure construction,Expand the rate of new infrastructure、Capacity,Improve the coverage of the low -delay network,Enhance the operating efficiency of advanced facilities and equipment,Reconstruction and upgrade through the advanced manufacturing industry、Machine、The interconnection of things,Provide information network support for the development of advanced manufacturing,Building is stronger、solid modern industrial foundation。Second, to refine the strategic goal of technology research and development,Concentrated advantage in research and development power to key research,Emerging manufacturing technology、New breakthroughs in the field of subversive manufacturing technology、New progress,Core technologies in key areas must obtain original innovation breakthroughs。Third, we must significantly reduce the investment threshold for social capital to participate in advanced manufacturing development,Encourage private capital to invest in advanced manufacturing and productive service industries,Therefore, high -quality investment achieves high -quality development of advanced manufacturing。

with a very small、Great、Extreme manufacturing technology represented by Extreme Essence is one of the most important signs of manufacturing power。We must make full use of modern scientific Bet365 lotto review and technological achievements,Carry out technical research,Improve the manufacturing capabilities of Chinese extreme manufacturing products。Calculating technology、Intelligent Technology、Automation Technology、New generation information technology is perfectly fused,Effective application in extreme manufacturing environment,Promote micro -manufacturing、Super precision manufacturing、Ultimate manufacturing technologies such as giant system manufacturing are perfect。To strengthen the top -level design,Extreme manufacturing that must be focused on the major national research plan and the national "14th Five -Year Plan" plan,The form of major special projects made in China,Determine the focus of research,Gathering domestic advantageous discipline and research and development power,Construction of a national giant system、Micro System、Super manufacturing and other research platforms,Reduce extreme manufacturing costs,Continuously launch an advantage product that meets the needs of international market,Promote China's extreme manufacturing level into the international leading ranks。

other,It is also necessary to speed up the establishment of a national -level manufacturing big database,Based on the development of modern industrial development, the basic investigation system of industrial foundation,Design scientific industrial survey method,Data with informative reliable and reliable,Provide reliable decision support for the construction of advanced manufacturing technology research and development and manufacturing power。Create rich、Industrial knowledge components and component libraries that can be called by producers and designers at any time,Construction includes it can be effectively accumulated、Settlement of various industrial related knowledge、experience and crafts,Industrial big data system that promotes the comprehensive connection of knowledge and iteration upgrades。Based on industrial big data for manufacturing basic evaluation,Carry out industrial data collection and processing,Analyze the production capacity of core technology and key products,Objectively assessing China's advanced manufacturing level and bet365 Play online games its development prospects。Establishing advanced manufacturing and related industries industrial security and related databases,Digital map of China's advanced manufacturing space distribution digital map,Clarifying China's advanced manufacturing technology for foreign technology、The dependence of the product,Help producers conduct product demand analysis and product design innovation,contribute to the international market and design innovation for Chinese products and services。Use big data for product failure diagnosis and prediction,Simulation of the production process of advanced manufacturing、Simulation,Improve the manufacturing process,Reduce product energy consumption。Use industrial big data for market direction forecast,Carry out product quality monitoring and quality management,Plan and schedule for product products,Improve the production benefits of the manufacturing industry。

Now,The epidemic of new crown pneumonia has spread globally,This is for our manufacturing,Especially low -end manufacturing、The development of labor -intensive industries brings a certain impact。But in the long run,The general trend of the development of China's manufacturing industry will not change,The strategic goal of building a manufacturing power will not change,The process of manufacturing power will not be affected too much。Despite this,We still have to pay close attention to the difficulties faced by related manufacturing companies,Take practical and effective bottom -up measures,Support enterprises adjust production capacity and production goals based on market changes,Optimized production structure,While ensuring the orderly operation of the advanced manufacturing industry chain,Help related SMEs over the difficult level。

New stage of manufacturing strong country construction,It marks a new foundation for the construction of a strong manufacturing country、New Environment、New condition、New background。This requires us to summarize the lesson lessons of the construction of a strong country,Measurement evaluation of the implementation effect of manufacturing power construction policy,Measurement evaluation of the implementation effect of manufacturing power construction policy,Refined specific action plan。While speeding up the construction of hardware Bet365 app download facilities,Promoting the construction of soft environments such as institutional policies,Promoting the strategy of manufacturing a strong country with high quality development。

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(the author is a researcher at the Institute of Economics and Economics, Institute of Quantitative Economics and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

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