Global value chain is the result of the cross -regional layout of production activities under the leadership of multinational companies，It changes product production methods from chain production to network production。But，In recent years, world economic growth has slowed，Protectionist、Unilateralism is increasingly up，The spread of the new crown pneumonia in the world has led to a sharp fluctuation in the international capital market，Economic global development accelerates into the depth adjustment period。In this background，How to deeply integrate into the global value chain，Realize "Stable Employment、Growth "policy goals，Become a highly concerned question from all walks of society。

Participating in the global value chain mainly brings two impacts on employment。First, the global value chain division of labor affects employment scale。Participating in the global value chain mainly affects my country's overall employment level from two aspects: alternative effect and scale effect。From the alternative effect,，Chinese companies participate in the global value chain division of labor，Need to import intermediate products from the upstream industry，If the middle product is a technical dense product，Considering the spillover effect，These companies will gradually use capital elements to replace labor elements with their own technical level，Therefore, the labor demand continues to decline。From the perspective of scale effect，Chinese enterprises participating in the global value chain division of labor in the demand for labor and the trend of rising，It mainly comes from exports and imports to promote the continuous expansion of the production scale of enterprises。Enterprise participation in the global value chain division of labor helps to increase export scale，Relieving the effective demand of the product market，Then promote the expansion of the company's production bet365 best casino games scale; at the same time，Technical spillover effect improves some enterprises' productivity，It will also inspire them to expand the production scale，Then increase labor demand。visible，Participating in the global value chain division of labor on the domestic labor market size also has a positive and negative effects。But the degree of demand for labor for domestic enterprises is higher than the degree of capital element replacement of labor elements。So，Chinese enterprises actively participate in the global value chain division of labor，helps to increase domestic labor demand，Stable Labor Market。

Second, the global value chain division of labor affects employment structure。Enterprises located in different positions in the global value chain，Demand differences on labor force at different skills levels。Global value chain high -end is mostly technology -dense enterprises，High demand for skill -type labor，Low -end is mainly based on non -skillful labor needs。So，Participating in the global value chain will affect the employment structure of my country's labor market。Always，my country is sufficient in labor force、The number of non -technical workers is huge，With the increase in human capital levels，The overall structure of the labor force tends to be reasonable，Professional and technical talent reserves of mid -to -high -end industries is increasingly sufficient。The above features just meet the needs of my country from the low -end of the global value chain to the mid -to -high end: on the one hand，Some low -tech industries will not disappear immediately with the improvement of my country's global value chain，It can still absorb a large number of non -technical workers employment; on the other hand,，At present, domestic companies have begun to participate in the production of technology -intensive components，Need a lot of skill workers。So，Actively participating in the global value chain division of labor can also expand the demand for technical workers and non -technical workers at the same time，Optimize domestic employment structure。

With the spread of the new crown pneumonia, the spread of the new crown bet365 Play online games pneumonia，Production of multinational products is seriously affected，The global industrial chain is also seriously impacted。As a "World Factory"，The impact of the epidemic on employment in my country can be described as opportunities and challenges。Since most Chinese companies, especially small and micro enterprises at the end of the industrial chain,，Most of the production of labor -intensive products，The cancellation of foreign trade orders will directly affect the operation of such enterprises，Then suppress employment，It has a adverse effect on my country's overall employment scale。The epidemic is incorporated into the global value chain of my country、Stable employment also brings a certain positive impact。On the one hand，Extend the value chain length，Stable domestic employment。Current，my country's domestic epidemic has been effectively controlled，But many countries in the world are still in the phase of the epidemic spread。After decades of development，China already has the world's most powerful manufacturing system，The epidemic is an opportunity for the extension of the value chain in my country，The huge labor market is the advantage of extending the value chain in my country。On the other hand，Strengthen the status of value chain，Further improve the ability of independent innovation。The epidemic has hindered the channel for my country to achieve technical catch -up through imported high -end technology products to a certain extent，Coupled with some countries trying to use the epidemic to accelerate the "technical decoupling"，This requires my country while strengthening the epidemic prevention and control，Actively do a good job of re -production and re -production，Constantly improving independent innovation ability，Improve high -end talent employment space，to strengthen the status of global value chain。visible，Participating in the global value chain is a double -edged sword for stable production and employment，my country is to enjoy the global value chain to bring dividends，Also pay attention to bet365 live casino games its own advantages，to avoid possible risks。

Current，Do a good job of dealing with the employment of the epidemic，You need to play the active role of the government，Promote the integration of enterprises into the global market at a higher level，Expand the depth and breadth of the new division of labor system embedded into the global value chain，Improve the international competitiveness of Chinese companies。At the same time，Leading and supporting laws and regulations through relevant policy，Enterprise to participate in the global value chain division of labor and escort。

First，Improve the legal system of labor security，Improve the labor market flow mechanism。Current，The departments of our country participating in the global value chain are mainly product production with low technical density，This part of this product is more easily replaced in the international market，As a result, relevant companies pay insufficient attention to labor security，If signing a temporary labor contract and other behaviors，Added labor employment risk。This requires labor contracts for different deadlines，Develop a suitable laws and regulations guarantee system，Pay special attention to the reasonableness of labor remuneration in income distribution。At the same time，Constantly enhance the flexibility of the labor market，Further reduce labor mobo dysfunction，and provide a complete employment guidance scheme，to alleviate frictional unemployment problems。

Second，Increase international cooperation，Improve the global value chain embedded of Chinese companies。A good international division of labor system helps give full play to my country's comparative advantage。This requires relevant departments to introduce a series of policies to encourage domestic enterprises to participate in international cooperation，Improve my country's import and export scale。On the one hand，Actively guide enterprises to import more types、higher quality production factors and intermediate products;，Improve the level of technology、Improve resource endowment，As a result, the post -hair advantage，Bet365 lotto review Improve corporate productivity，Expand production scale。On the other hand，Encourage enterprises to expand export scale，Actively expand overseas markets，While improving international competitiveness，Increase employment。President Xi Jinping's speech at the G20 leader's response to the new crown pneumonia's special summit，Not only does it have a positive effect on achieving the stability of domestic employment，More fully reflects the concept of the community of human destiny，Provide confidence and direction for promoting the global economic recovery。

third，Strengthen key core technological innovation，Improve my country's global value chain status。A large number of processing trading companies in my country are still at low end of the global value chain，The product's technical density is relatively low，A large number of labor -intensive industries is mainly for undertaking manufacturing outsourcing。To solve this problem，On the one hand, it is necessary to encourage enterprises to increase R & D investment，Enhanced independent innovation ability，and make full use of the major opportunity of global development to enter the in -depth adjustment period，Realize the rise of the global value chain; on the other hand，To strengthen the construction of basic disciplines，Actively guide the transformation of patent invention to production technology，So as to ensure employment of high -skilled labor，Realized the goal of my country from a large manufacturing country to a manufacturing power.。

Fourth，Realize the reasonable industrial layout，Expansion of the depth and breadth of my country's participation in the global value chain。There is a certain difference between the development level and labor quality of the industrial development between my country，Need to make a reasonable industrial layout。Industrial development level in the eastern region is generally higher，and some industries have completed the transformation，It can focus on the development of high -tech dense industries，The organic matching of labor demand for value Bet365 app download chain -based production and the supply of local labor force。The level of labor skills and infrastructure construction in the central and western regions is relatively low，Can focus on the transfer of labor -intensive industries in the eastern region。At the same time，Encourage multinational companies that meet the development conditions to invest in the western region，While expanding my country's integration of the depth and breadth of the global value chain，Realize the stability of employment in the central and western regions。

Fifth，Improve the skills and quality of workers，Lay the foundation for talent for the improvement of the status of the global value chain。One of the most important ways to stabilize the labor market，is to continuously enhance the skills and quality of the workers，Provide talent reserves for national value chain status to improve the status of global value chain。On the one hand，Ensure the investment and quality of compulsory education，Guide through reasonable policy，Ensure that the talent knowledge structure and social needs in the field of applied in higher education。On the other hand，Establish and improve social training institutions and training facilities，Extended high -skilled talent training channel，Improve the company's professional skills training、Cultivate the enthusiasm and initiative of professional talents in high -tech fields。

Sixth，Actively help foreign trade enterprises in an orderly manner and re -production。Orderly and timely resumption of work can effectively absorb employment，Especially the current shortage of multi -national epidemic prevention materials，Moving the production of related products and equipment in my country helps extend the value chain、Export of product export，Then increase the employment scale。At the same time，Strengthen foreign trade enterprises, especially small and micro, which has a greater impact on the epidemic,、Policy support of private enterprises，Including the factory rent and social security payment of related enterprises bet365 best casino games in a certain period of time、Provide preferential interest rate loans，Give the corresponding enterprise employee rental accommodation subsidy, etc.，Obstruction of the re -production and re -production of the enterprise。

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