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Since this year,General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned in his speech many times,"Gradually form a domestic large cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles "。The formation of a new development pattern is in the context of the Party Central Committee in the background of the world's unprecedented changes、The important plan made from the strategic overall of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。my country should take the expansion of domestic demand and extend the industrial chain as a breakthrough point,Taking efficiency and dynamic balance as the goal,Give full play to the institutional advantage of concentrated power to do major events,Optimize infrastructure structure,Accelerate the formation of a new economic development pattern,Continue to promote high -quality economic development。
Taking the expansion of domestic demand and an extension of the industrial chain as the breakthrough point
According to the macroeconomic input output structure,divided the industry according to production characteristics into a traditional industry and technology -intensive advanced industry,Divide the output according to the purpose as an investment product、Intermediate products and consumer products。bet365 Play online games traditional industries and advanced industries produce traditional and advanced investment products、Intermediate products and consumer products,But all industrial production processes need to use traditional investment products and intermediate products,Also need to use advanced investment products and middle products。The economic cycle from production to demand is reflected in the various products produced by all industries to meet the demand for investment and middle products in the economic production Bet365 app download process,It can also meet the demand for consumer goods for economic activities。Review the Chinese economy from this theoretical perspective,Since the reform and opening up,Especially after adding WTO,China has played a comparative advantage formed by the endowment of elements in global production division,The market demand created by globalization in international commodity trade,The total economic amount has achieved rapid growth,But from production to demand does not form a complete cycle,Market and Resources are outside。
On the one hand,The production scale of traditional Chinese industries and advanced industries continues to expand rapidly,The total output exceeds domestic production and consumption pairs、Demand for intermediate products and consumer goods,Some products need to be exported to foreign countries,Digestion with foreign needs,This makes the market demand in the Chinese industry chain rely on international trade。Rise of protectionism、World Economic Downturn、When the global market shrinks,Industry with a high degree of dependence on foreign market demand in bet365 Play online games traditional industries and advanced industries,Its market demand will suffer a significant impact。If it is difficult to achieve effective demand alternative in the short term,These industries will passively reduce scale or transfer factories。On the other hand,China's advanced industry starts late、Development lag,It is difficult to comprehensively provide advanced investment products and intermediate products required for the production process in the short term。Especially machinery and components of key technologies,Some products need to be imported from foreign countries,Provide with the help of foreign technology,This makes the resource technology upstream of China's industrial chain depend on international trade。When developed countries such as the United States restrict core technology and equipment export to China,Industry with a high degree of dependence on foreign resources in traditional industries and advanced industries,Its supply chain will suffer a significant impact。If it is difficult to achieve effective technical replacement in the short term,These industries will passively face the risk of termination of production or relegation。
Therefore,Although the process of economic globalization in the past 30 years has made important contributions to the development of China and the world economy,But globalization is encountering reverse flow,The international environment is becoming increasingly complicated,Unstable uncertainty is significantly enhanced,China should strengthen risk awareness and opportunity awareness,Strengthen forward -looking thinking、global planning and strategic layout,Gradually form a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。Concentrated strength to do your own affairs,Both to expand domestic demand,Reduce dependence on foreign markets,Also extend the industrial chain,Reduce dependence on foreign resource technology。
Taking the three major infrastructure structure as the pusher
Investment Investment Investment Investment is a concentrated manifestation of China's institutional advantages in the economic field,and the connotation of infrastructure is continuously developing,extended from traditional infrastructure to new infrastructure and people'bet365 best casino games s livelihood infrastructure。Optimize infrastructure structure,Not only conducive to expanding domestic demand,It is also conducive to extending the industrial chain,Therefore, to effectively promote the formation of a new development pattern。
First,New infrastructure construction is expected to promote a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Requires investment concentrated on the development and application of new technologies and the exploration and development of new formats,This not only optimizes the investment demand structure from the demand side,It also promoted the industrial structure upgrade from the supply side。Next,The construction of people'bet365 best casino games s livelihood infrastructure expanded in living、Education、Medical、Investment in the environment and other fields,Not only does it directly improve investment demand,and improve consumer demand by improving people's livelihood,And in the long run, it can improve the education and health level of residents,Therefore, it has promoted the accumulation of human capital。Last,Traditional infrastructure construction not only enhances China's comparative advantage in the infrastructure field,Provide necessary public capital for the supply chain industry chain,It is long with the new infrastructure and people's livelihood infrastructure、Coupling symbiosis,Interactive development of the construction of three major infrastructure construction。
Visible,In the process of promoting the formation of a new development pattern,It should be focused on starting from the following three points。First,Further clarify the development goals and implementation measures of new infrastructure construction,Tilled the national major projects and science and technology projects to the new infrastructure,At the same time, encourage social capital to actively participate in new infrastructure investment。Second,Continue to increase the shortcomings in the field of people's livelihood,Speed up infrastructure construction in the fields of education and hygiene,Pay attention to the construction of talent team,Reduce the tax burden of scientific and technological talents,Increase labor income share。third,Accelerate the reform of the production factors,Encourage various types of production factors to participate in infrastructure construction,Promote market confidence through release of reform dividends、Improve income distribution。
Taking efficiency and dynamic balance as the goal
China's economy has shifted to a high -quality development stage,In the transformation method、Optimize the economic structure、The period of corporation of conversion growth momentum,Structural bet365 best casino games production problems and distribution problems intertwined。Accelerate the formation of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,It helps improve production efficiency,It also helps strengthen the distribution of equality,Dynamic balance that achieves efficiency and equity,Continue to promote high -quality economic development。
First,From the perspective of production,China's economy is facing the problem of unsustainable efficiency of traditional growth model。Decrease in traditional investment remuneration、Population number dividend contraction,New economic growth momentum needs to accelerate accumulation。Forming a new development pattern,Requirement to improve key technology research and development and core equipment manufacturing capabilities,Accelerate the development of high -tech manufacturing and productive service industry,thereby reducing the dependence of supply chain and industrial chain to foreign resource technology。On the one hand,Advanced industries are based on technology -intensive production,China's advanced industry achieved curve overtaking in the international market competition,It is required to enhance the ability of independent innovation,Master the core key technology。On the other hand,New technology needs to take a certain industry as an innovation and application carrier,China's economic growth kinetic energy has changed from factor drive to innovation driver,It is also required to expand the supply of advanced industries,Expand market application scale。So,Forming a new development pattern has improved production efficiency through extension of the industrial chain,It is expected to form a new economic growth momentum。
2,From the perspective of allocation,The Chinese economy is facing the problem that the income distribution gap between parts and regions is still relatively large。High income Gini coefficient、Urban development of urban and rural areas,The new Bet365 app download shared development model also needs to be actively explored。Forming a new development pattern,Requirement of improving income distribution pattern and supply of public services,Continuously upgrade the consumption structure and optimize the investment structure,thereby reducing the dependence of bet365 Play online games traditional industries and advanced industries for foreign market demand。On the one hand,China's production factor market still has resource mismatch in some areas,Optimized income distribution through the reform of the market for reform,Continuously increase the proportion of labor income and resident income,Reduce income gap,to effectively expand consumer demand,Upgrade consumer structure。On the other hand,China's investment structure still has excessive investment in some areas,Effective investment by optimizing the investment structure,can directly expand investment domestic demand,can improve people's livelihood,Increase the sense of income and welfare of low -income groups,to indirectly expand domestic demand。So,Forming a new development pattern has strengthened the distribution of equality by expanding domestic demand,It is expected to achieve a new shared development mode。
third,The new development pattern through smooth flow from production to distribution,Active interaction with efficiency and equality。On the one hand,The development of new industries and new technologies has profoundly affected the distribution pattern of production factors,Knowledge、The distribution rights of new production factors such as technology and data will continue to increase,This is conducive to increasing the proportion of labor income、Enhance social liquidity,to strengthen the distribution of equality,Realize positive feedback from efficiency to equality。On the other hand,Improvement of income distribution and public service supply has promoted the upgrading of consumer structure and optimization of investment structure,Market demand for new industries and new technologies will continue to expand,It is conducive to exerting industrial scale effects、Bet365 lotto review Optimize production resource allocation,to improve production efficiency,Realize positive feedback from equality to efficiency。
(Author Unit: Lingnan College of Sun Yat -sen University)
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