As an institutional construction with Chinese characteristics，Orientation in Zhejiang、The "chain length system" of the industrial chain in Liaoning and other places is becoming more and more provinces and cities to respond to external impacts、An important starting point for improving the quality of economic development。The so -called "chain length system"，is the core industry of choosing local economic development，Through the main local government officials and even the provincial and municipal government's leadership as the "chain leader"，A series of system design aimed at "supplement chain" and "strong chain"。This practice explores both a clear background，Can enrich China's development and governance practice，It also contains profound theoretical value，Can provide a rich practical guidance for the Chineseization of economics theory。

　　bet365 live casino games

The birth of "chain -long system" and the national expansion are the common needs of the international environment and China's own economic development。From the perspective of its own development needs，The traditional local economic development model emphasizes extensive investment promotion，Based on labor、The division of labor in the cost advantage of land and other factors is facing increasing restrictions。

From the perspective of the international environment，Averse global waves sweeping global，Both have brought huge challenges to my country's industrial development，It also brought an important opportunity for external forced to force。Its challenge is，With the gradual comparative advantage of China's economic Bet365 app download development，The status of Chinese -specific industries and enterprises on the industrial chain climb，High added value controlled by developed countries、Monopoly Industrial Chain link。A single point break to the overall industrial chain and local economic development risks，Display the vulnerability of the existing international industrial chain division of labor。So，The risk of the short -term comparative interest division of labor is prominent，The influence of countries and regions living in a weak position in the industrial chain is more obvious。The opportunity is，It reveals the local government and industry reinterpretation of the local economic and industrial development pattern，Requirement of the development of specific local industries must focus on the leading industry and key industries，The selected industry must carefully consider its division of labor status from the perspective of the industry chain、Stability and development prospects。So，Under the background of the rapid increase in the risk of uncertainty in the international environment，Local governments need to focus on a small number of industrial chains with static comparative advantages，Under the premise of the market mechanism play the basic role，​​"One place, one chain、One chain and one -length "" chain length system "to help improve the division of labor and stability of the local leading industry，Cultivate new comparative advantages。

　　Deep theoretical meaning

"Chain Long System" is the selection of the leading industry、Determine "Chain Long"、A series of institutional design and new governance practice associated with precision services。This new practice is rooted in Chinese national conditions，It is a new step for China's development road exploration，It has the following the following theoretical meaning。

bet365 live casino games First，"Chain Long System" is an institutional design that reduces transaction costs with accurate government service。The vitality of an institutional design is whether it can get lower transaction costs to lubricate economic activities，Can the responsibility configuration to the minimum cost of economic subject。The risk of "broken chain" in the industrial chain makes it difficult for enterprises to operate according to existing market information and in -chain contracts，"Broken Chain" risk expands to the entire industrial chain and overflows to the regional economy and macroeconomic，The risk "externality" problem that is difficult to overcome by the market mechanism。

Comparison of comparison，The advantage of "chain length system" is，On the one hand, you can make full use of the government's or low -cost chain market information，On the other hand, the government can be used as a credible third -party intermediary to reduce the transaction cost between the enterprises and other subjects in the chain，Therefore, it can be relatively quickly cope with the "broken chain" risk。Practice from many places，"Chain Long" is mostly the main person in charge of the local government，Don’t interfere in the business of the enterprise、Enterprises do not assume under additional organizational costs，Can coordinate the existing multiple departments within the local government and realize cross -enterprise、Cross -industry、Inter -regional organization coordination，can help enterprises expand the supply chain、Information Chain、Purchasing chain、Service Chain、Talent Chain、Multiple chains such as capital chain。So，"Chain Long System" can help enterprises to stabilize the industrial chain in the situation of external crisis，Stability and improvement of the division of labor bet365 live casino games and division of labor in specific and specific industrial chains，It is an institutional design that can reduce transaction costs。

Second，"Chain Long System" is a China Exploration of the micro of industrial policy。Western economists' criticism of industrial policy mainly lies in，The government chooses to determine that the leading industry and the forward -looking industry have great information asymmetry and reverse comparative advantage.，Therefore，It is more efficient to give birth to the leading industry by market competition and corporate behavior。China's industrial policy practice has shown，The government can aggregate the information advantage of experts and corporate circles in the implementation of industrial policies，Expected guidance in industrial development、Common Technology R & D、Industrial services and policy incentives can realize the functions of the government，But the past practice still emphasizes the policy guidance at the macro level。

The new meaning of the "chain length system" exploration lies in，It takes root in the industrial gathering that has been formed in various places。This agglomeration itself is the result of market competition and corporate based on comparative advantages，The objective formed industrial chain has contained information about the market's intention，will not form a new market failure。On the contrary，"Chain Long System" focuses on the market failure of the stable and development of the industrial chain and development.，Direct chain incomplete chain that exists in most places、Last enterprise is not strong、Value chain is not high、Poor the industrial chain supply chain connection and other problems，Guide and means with "unblocked", "strengthen" and "service" as a means，Microlyted industrial policy at the national level into a large number of local bet365 best casino games governments and different industrial chain policies focusing on different industrial parks，Precise focus on "one chain, one strategy"，Vividly and live one by one、Dynamic adjustment of the industrial chain supplementation of macro targets that reflect industrial development and competitiveness。

Last，"Chain Long System" is a useful attempt for regional policy precision。The traditional regional policy is mainly based on differentiated finances、Monetary policy, etc. to help overcome the imbalance and polarization effect of development between regions，But China's development practice has also explored the micro -regional policy of counterpart support。Power support breaks through the central government's attention、Available resource types and quantity limit，and barriers that can only adopt macro regional policies，​​Packing bet365 live casino games and division of labor to accurately promote regional equilibrium。This micro policy not only includes the aid of Xinjiang at the national level、Aid and counterpart support for the disaster -stricken areas and poverty -stricken areas，It has also gradually expanded in recent years and is applicable to regional economic and social development in the regional economic and social development of local governments in various provinces and even the provincial governments。

　　Promoting the integration of politics and enterprises

"Chain Long System" is the new performance of the counterpart support policy below the provincial level。Its mechanism is to mobilize regional resources and public service systems with "chain length" docking specific industrial chain，"One place, one chain、One chain and one long "can effectively overcome the government's attention constraints and information constraints。The following effects have the following points: First, the lubricating industry chain，Reduce trading costs in the weight Bet365 lotto review of the industrial chain; the second is to strengthen the industrial chain，Public services and public products required for the operation of the industrial chain in low cost; the third is to adapt to the risk of the industrial chain，While leaving market operating risks to enterprises，Coordinating the external risk of the internal industrial chain by "Chain Long"，Avoid or slow its overflow to a specific area。

"Chain Long System" is a reform practice for public services to help comparative advantages。The industrial chain rooted in a specific area will undoubtedly benefit from the low cost element portfolio of the place，The expansion and stability of its comparative advantage requires the continuous research and development of enterprises in the chain to carry out research and development and improve business management capabilities，But relying on the low cost of the location、High -efficiency public product supply。The first manifestation of this public product supply is the business environment of a specific area。

The "decentralization service" reform implemented in China in recent years is an important measure to improve the business environment at the macro level，But considering the differences between regions，The targeted "decentralization of service" reforms with the "chain length system" of a specific industrial chain，Can improve the level and quality of regional public product available in local enterprises。Another important manifestation of this public product supply is the regional element supply market required for the industrial chain and the enhancement of competitiveness，The "chain length system" practice in many places highlights common technology research and development、Industrial Chain Investment、Supply efforts of public products such as labor market services and talent introduction。The integration symbiosis between the company's "chain owner" and the government "chain bet365 live casino games leader" in production public products，It is a new practice for improving the comparative advantage of "chain length system"。

　(Author Unit: Shanghai Normal University Business School; School of Economics Management of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology)