Cross -border cooperation to enhance knowledge productive forces
September 16, 2020 08:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 16, 2020 Total 2012 Author: Reporter Zhao Qi

For the past 30 years,Scientific research cooperation has gradually popularized globally。Researchers cross national borders、Discipline、Research institutions carry out work,Get better research results。Scientific research cooperation helps researchers to obtain resources、Supplement from equipment and knowledge,Fundamentally improved the quality and efficiency of scientific research。What are the benefits of bet365 live casino games Scientific research cooperation、How to further deepen scientific research cooperation and other issues,Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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American psychologist Donald T. Campbell (Donald T. Campbell) proposed a scientific model about scientific research cooperation in 1969。It can be found through this model,When experts in different areas of knowledge show a common interest on a cooperative project,The benefits of scientific research can reach the maximum。That is to say,Knowledge superposition in their respective professional fields,You can solve specific problems in a larger scale。Joel G. Spruner, a clinical psychology scholar at bet365 live casino games Purdue University, believes,As the world becomes more and more complicated,Researchers are more willing to focus their resources together。Academic cooperation is conducive to knowledge spread。For scholars,Cooperation with other scholars,Can broaden your research breadth、Improve the influence of research results、Attract more research funds,can also expand the communication circle、Learn new skills、Get a new research perspective。

International cooperation helps to find a solution to solving problems within a larger area,benefit the international academic community。Springer -Nature Publishing House's official website previously posted an article,Early researchers are more willing to cooperate with their familiar peers。But later,Researchers also hope to cooperate with international research talents with complementary knowledge。In the field of social science,Cross -cultural research is conducive to people in deeper from different cultural perspectives、Analyze the problem more thoroughly。According to relevant research statistics,By 2014, the number of papers published in international scientific cooperation accounted for 86%of the total number of global dissertations。Discovery of the paper published by magazines such as "Nature" and "Science" through research,The number bet365 live casino games of authors published on the paper is positively related to its influencing factor。Transnational cooperation among scientific researchers to promote the freedom of knowledge,Improving the level of scientific research。,multinational cooperation can also help researchers to obtain materials and equipment that are not available in the local area。multinational cooperation is easier to obtain research funds,This is particularly important for scientific researchers in low -income countries。For example,EU "Horizon 2020 Plan" from 2014,Provided nearly 80 billion euros of research funds for the various challenges of European society,Where the international cooperation project is a priority funding project。

  Stimulate the synergy effect

The official website of the European Policy Research Center published on September 4th, "Network Effects Evil in Research Cooperation", mentioned,The closer the relationship between researchers,The greater the possibility of cooperation。Incentive researchers cross -border cooperation is more conducive to promoting knowledge production and economic growth。Dennis Essers, a national bank economist in Belgium, proposed in the text,By concentrated thinking、Skills、Time and funds,It can stimulate scientific researchers to produce greater synergistic effects。Experience Digesty,bet365 live casino games Scientific research cooperation、A relationship between scientific researchers and scientific research results。In order,Aiserus and others analyzed the work papers samples published by the International Monetary Fund from 1990 to 2017。Discover,Compared with the speed of publishing the paper,The number of authors written in the paper increases faster。This indicates,Published on joint cooperation in recent years has become a trend,The more authors of each paper,The more the number of thesis is cited。At the same time,The author of the International Monetary Fund Organization's Paper is increasingly diversified,Female scholars and non -United States、Non -European background scholars publish the number of papers is increasing。The theme of the thesis of the International Monetary Fund Organization no longer pays attention to economics、Finance and public economics,also added attention to non -traditional topics,If climate change and gender problems。

Aisus thinks,There are multiple network clusters composed of scholars,Most people are willing to strengthen the contact between each other in this network cluster。"Star" scholars will be derived from this network cluster,is core scholars,is a connector of different network clusters。,Multi -produced authors and researchers participating in multiple network clusters are more willing to cooperate with other scholars。

  Establish a comprehensive evaluation standard

Australian New South Wales University Development Research Senior Lecturer Linda Bartolomei (Linda Bartolomei) told this reporter,At present, scientific research cooperation is no longer limited to the same subject field between different countries,multinational cooperation in different discipline fields is also increasing。Scholars in the field of engineering research rarely cooperate with scholars in the field of humanities and social sciences,But now the scientific research results and product increase created by the two are increasing,and more humane,More in line with human moral needs。Although the value of academia has reached a wide range of consensus on international scientific research cooperation,But the value assessment of the research results of international cooperation has not yet formed a unified standard。Batoloma Suggestion,Create a more comprehensive evaluation standard,The content of the cover should include whether the evaluation process combines quantitative quantitative and qualitative methods,Whether the research results have an international interpretation,Whether the data collection and analysis of the data during the cooperation process are open、transparent features,and whether the final research results have copyright characteristics, etc.。

bet365 live casino games Batoloma mentioned,Promoting international scientific research cooperation should be based on national public capital investment,Scientific research institutions should pay more attention to the social benefits brought by international cooperation,Enhance the public's confidence in scientific research。At the same time,Stimulate the depth and breadth of the connection between the Chinese scholars and the international community,Improve the competitiveness of the country's research and its right to speak and academic reputation in the international academic community。

International scientific research cooperation is complex,Target、Inspirational factors、Available data range、Effects of multiple factors such as different values。Bartolomi thinks,Only constantly regulate the model of international scientific research cooperation,Form a standardized evaluation system,can international cooperation go further,The scientific research results produced by human society are more conducive to the development of human society。

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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