The concept of "Robotics" (Robotics)，The short -story science fiction novel "Runaround" in 1942 in 1942，It means "studying the knowledge of robots"。Subsequent，This concept enters the field of real technology，Become "Robot (Engineering) Learning"，or as R. Capurro, an ethical expert of robot ethics，Is "Science on Robot"。But the robot is before becoming technical reality，It has already existed in human philosophy and literary creation in the form of imagination。For example，Bronze Giant Taros in ancient Greek epic，Imitation machine，and a variety of robot images in contemporary science fiction works，etc.。Now，The imagination and influence on the robot gradually develop into a cultural phenomenon。The concept of robotics from the origin of the field of science fiction，This contains humanistic dimensions。Cross -cultural perspective，​​Examine the humanistic dimension of robotics，It can make us better grasp the robot cultural phenomenon。

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Science and Technology and Humanities Robotics jointly formed "Robotic Culture"，It is a robot -related ethical specification、Emotional acceptance、Science Fiction Literature、Volkswagen Culture、Summary of human cultural phenomena such as technical research and development and practical applications，Including robotic culture with intersection and mutual influence、Technical Culture、Application culture, related political, economic culture, etc.。Current，Robot culture belongs to human culture，It is the product and participants of human culture。

Formation of robot culture，Often receive ethical concepts、Science fiction culture and modernization processes affect the effects of multiple factors，Especially the first two: ethical concept lays the tone of robot culture，Science fiction culture is its driving force and "greenhouse"，Continue to affect the public's acceptance of robots。Correspondingly，Bet365 lotto review The characteristics of robot culture are reflected in popular culture (such as robotic science fiction film and television)、Technical application (such as whether the appearance of social robots should simulate high degree)、Economic field (such as the popularity of industrial robots)、Strategic Policy (such as the differences in the development of the robot industry development strategy) and other aspects。In recent years，B. J. Dunstan and other scholars have also proposed the concept of "Cultural Robotics"，Pointing out that robots are not only the product of culture，It is also "cultural participants and creators"。

Robot culture is rooted in human society and culture，As Capro said，"Robots are perceived in different ways in different society ... Different cultural backgrounds also determine the degree of our association with the robot"，and different cultures will materialize their unique cultural value into robots。So，Robotic phenomena also have cultural differences and cross -cultural dimensions。Engineer G. Verrugio (G. Verrugio) officially became a decisive role in the process of "robot ethics" in "Robot Ethics"，In the "Robot Manual" published in 2008, he mentioned "cultural differences in robotic acceptance"，Differences of robot culture。

Taking the comparison between the robot culture of Europe and the United States and Japan as an example，The popularity of the two in industrial and social robots、People accept the degree of acceptance of robots、Human -machine relationships in science fiction works、The formulation of robotic strategic policies and other fields are obviously different。The same question，In two robot culture，Even the opposite answer may even appear。Since the 1980s，The international academic community begins to pay attention。Here，Taking only robotic cultural culture as an example: European and American anxiety robot culture is rooted in human centers.，Frequent pessimistic warnings of over -control and technology out of control; and the unimaliated Japanese vision robot culture comes from all things in all things、The concept of my difference，It is characterized by active attempts on future Bet365 app download human -machine collaboration，so that Japan is called "Robot Kingdom"。

In view of this，Capro proposed the concept of "Intercultural Roboethics" in 2015，I believe that robotic ethics not only means discussions on the standard of robotics，At the same time, we must also take care of different human customs culture。Actually，Cultural science on the cultural differences of robots in the international academic community、There are endless research on sociology and interdisciplinary，But the construction of related concepts is relatively lagging。Capro did not explain the definition of "cross -cultural robot ethics"、Connotation and extension，It is also difficult to cover the presentation of robots in different cultural characteristics、robot technology design in different social and cultural、Economic Application and Application Policy and other important areas。

With the increasing discussion on robots in the field of humanities，Different problems of robot culture are becoming more and more prominent。Obviously，Discussion on robotic cultural issues，Need to have a cross -cultural perspective，The concept of "cross -cultural robotics" with a wider orientation of "cross -cultural robotics"。"Intercultural Robotics" should be based on robot culture and cultural robotics as the foundation，Study the similarities and similarities of research robot culture、Interactive、Impact and other phenomena，It aims to better explain and solve the differences between the differences in robotic culture and the cross -cultural problem in human -computer interaction，and encounter in robotic culture、Dialogue and Tongjian to find consensus and answers to solve the current and future development problems of robots，To better cope。Brief words，This requires us to explain and solve the phenomenon and problems related to robots，Consider cross -cultural perspective or footnote。

　　Robot research should pay attention to cross -cultural dimensions

Capro once set a question，"In the 21st century，Will the robot be as popular as cars in the last century? "Is this so，Still to be observed，But the robot will obviously play an increasingly important role in the moment and Bet365 app download the future。Cross -cultural robotics seems to be a field of narrow spectrum，But there are many issues that can be excavated and explored，And the refinement of artificial intelligence and robot humanities is also an inevitable trend。In addition to tracing the source of cultural history、science fiction culture、science fiction culture、Social policy, etc. According to the classification method in the field，It can also be divided according to the expansion of broad culture。1. Cultural parallel comparison。Existing research is mostly concentrated in the comparison of robot culture in Europe and the United States and Japan。2. Cultural entry or flow。For example，In the American science fiction movie, realize the coupling and combined with the robot，Often the image of Japanese robots。3. Cultural interaction dialogue。For example，German philosopher Markus Gabriel and Japanese robotics Shihei Hao's dialogue on high simulation robots reflect different attitudes to robots。4. Self -constructing or adaptation of self -construction or cross -cultural consciousness。5. Universal consensus seeking。This requires the difference in the existence of different robot culture。Although it is not as good as the first three modes of cross -cultural characteristics，But the latter two in cultural mutual learning and comparison，Can strengthen the advantages of the ontology and provide a common solution。Whether the keywords of "cross -culture" are clearly mentioned，Cross -cultural thinking must be present。

At the same time，Research content of cross -cultural robotics、Methods and ideas，All have a strong cross -disciplinary attribute。Cross -cultural robotics can cover philosophy、Ethics、Literature、Economy、Politics and other discipline areas，And these factors are often linked to each other。Taking the differences in the acceptance of robotic pensions in Germany and Japan as examples，Related research can be traced back to religious ethics culture、Find an example from science fiction literary works、Tube of Personal Thoughts Tube，Sociology comparison based on real Bet365 lotto review data、Studies in the comparison of robotics and social development strategies。But whether it is a humanistic research based on various texts，Sociology research based on questionnaires and data analysis，Studies based on policy interpretation，Do not ignore the relevant cross -cultural factors。

Cross -cultural robotics has academic and practical significance that cannot be ignored。For example，On the level of understanding human nature and humanity，Because the robot is a copy of a person or mirror，It is also the product and participants of human culture，Cross -cultural robotics can help us look at different human self and interpersonal culture。Discussion on the ethical level of robotics，Cross -cultural robot ethics can show the multi -level of human -machine ethics: on the one hand，It can avoid absoluteization of pure theoretical research，Add cross -cultural footnote for it; on the other hand，Can provide guidance for robot ethics embedding in different cultures in reality。In the field of specific realistic technology design and scene application，For example, performing robot appearance design and application empowerment under the perspective of cross -cultural perspective，Avoid communication costs and practical losses caused by the cultural differences of robotics。In terms of the challenge of the era of robotic and artificial intelligence，You can also try to explore solutions or new ideas for exploring robots and artificial intelligence issues in different cultural essences。In view of the different robot culture of Europe and the United States and Japan at this stage，Universal robot ethics discussion without cross -cultural dimensions is a kind of principle lack of regret。

　　Cross -cultural robotics prospects are broad

Research content of cross -cultural robotics、Extension and effect of more than the above example。Today，Freshy of artificial intelligence and robot technology and its application，Provides possibilities and necessity for the intersection of different robotic culture。With different countries and regions on academic exchanges and economic cooperation on artificial intelligence and robots, increasingly increased，bet365 best casino games The importance of cross -cultural robotics is increasing daily。The next study，Relatively unified and internal differences need to deal with the robot culture、Cultural inheritance and dynamic development、Different conflict and heterogeneous inspiration、A variety of dialectical relationships such as cultural diversity and direction。The future development of cross -cultural robotics，You can further study the following 4 areas。

1. Influential factors of robot culture、Different and common studies。Now，How to develop interaction of robot culture such as Europe and the United States and Japan、Whether to converge，and religious ethics、science fiction culture、Technology Application、Policy policies and other factors what role play in robotic culture、How to affect each other，These problems can be observed through cultural observation、Questionnaire survey、Data analysis and other methods to answer。

2. Chinese robot culture and ethical discussion。In this field，my country's academic community has begun preliminary exploration，and this job is not isolated，Existing robot cultural research will become mirrorbook。Outside of the Robot Culture in Europe and the United States，Explore the development of my country's cultural essence、It is in line with my country's social and cultural characteristics、Adapt to the development of today's era、People -oriented robot culture，It can provide reference for the development of Chinese robot ethics and the development strategy of the robot industry。

3. The attempt building of universal robot ethics (especially human -machine collaboration relationships)。Cross -cultural perspective cannot be absent from the discussion of universal problems。Japanese Robotics Scholar Mori Mori Mori Mori in the 1970s proposed the human -machine harmonic concept of "robot Buddha theory"，Can this vision -like thought affected by oriental culture be accepted and digested by Western anxiety robot culture，Still a question。

4. "Cross -cultural Artificial Intelligence"。Earn earlier than being discussed by humans、Robot culture in the field of science fiction，Bet365 app download The nearby artificial intelligence culture is still in the budding period，But it is also reflected in the construction of artificial intelligence strategies in various countries。As a thing that has been in the limelight in recent years，How to develop artificial intelligence culture in different society、What impact does the corresponding policy formulation，Alternative to continuous attention。What is broad，Thinking about technical issues in different cultural categories should have a cross -cultural perspective。and cross -cultural perspective，It can also bring more inspiration to understanding and using technology。

　　​​(Author Unit: Academy of Interpretation of the University of Foreign Trade from Guangdong)