For a long time，Revenue allocation has always been an important topic related to national planning and social stability。In the first allocation，Total revenue of nationals is directly allocated to various production factors，The allocation results measure the labor force in production activities、Capital、Remuneration obtained by elements such as land and technology。Where，The initial distribution income of labor force is manifested as salary and salary，The initial distribution income of capital and land is manifested as rent and interest。On the basis of the initial distribution，The process of realizing cash or physical transfer through various channels is allocated again，Specific forms include tax、Fees and private transfer income and expenditure。Wage income obtained by residents、Net income、The net income of property and transfer income jointly determines the degree of differences between residents' income。

Standardize income distribution order，Improve income distribution control system mechanism and policy system，Increase low income income，The proportion of those who expand the middle income，Efforts to reduce urban and rural、area、Industry income distribution gap，Gradually form an olive type distribution pattern，It has always been an important task of economic work。Reducing income gap is the foundation and guarantee of promoting common prosperity。

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Gini coefficient is a usual indicator for measuring the difference in the internal income distribution of residents internationally，The range of value from 0 to 1，The larger the value, the higher the unevenness of income distribution。According to the data of the National Bureau bet365 best casino games of Statistics，my country's Gini coefficient has been steadily declined since 2008，from 0.491 to 0.462 in 2015，Although the in the Gini coefficient from 2015 to 2018，But fell again to 0.465 in 2019。Despite this，my country's Gini coefficients are more than 0.4 "international warning lines" that are higher than 0.4.，Reducing income gap has become one of the important contents of unblocking national economic cycle。

According to the relevant data of "China Statistical Yearbook"，In 2019, wage income accounted for 60%and 41%of the per capita disposable income of urban residents and per capita disposable income of rural residents，Therefore，Wage income is the main body of residents' disposable income。The proportion of the proportion of the per capita disposable income of urban and rural families in urban and rural families is 11%and 36%, respectively。With the development of the capital market，The proportion of net property income in the family in recent years has gradually increased，Real estate income has become the main component of residential property income，Data calculation results of Chinese Family Tracking Survey (CFPS) Display，Real estate accounts for more than 70%of residential property，The proportion of the proportion of the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is 18%and 20%。

The latest data based on CFPS 2018，I calculated the distribution of income between individuals。The results show，50%of the lowest revenue has only 13%of the total income，and 10%of the highest income from the population obtained 44%of the total income。Where，The distribution of wage income is the most average，The wage income obtained by 50%of the person with the lowest income accounted for 14%of all salary income，The wage income obtained by 10%of the 10%income accounts for 37%of all wage income。Net income、The uneven distribution of net income bet365 best casino games and net income of property increases in turn，and all higher than the unevenness of net income。50%of the lowest income from the net income obtained by the population、Net income and transfer income of property account for all net income、16%of the net income and transfer income of property、10%and 8%，The net income obtained by 10%of the 10%income、The corresponding value of the net income and the net income of property is 46%、53%and 63%。This result indicates，There are differences in the unequal distribution of various types of income between my country currently in China。

　Create a long -acting mechanism for reducing income gap

Although the inequality distribution of wage income is minimum of the four types of income，But the unreasonable distribution of regulating wage income among residents is still an important starting point for narrowing the gap in income。During the first allocation process，The government should play a guiding role，Create a good development environment，Protecting labor income，Adjust the minimum wage standard in time，Under the premise of efficiency priority。At the same time，Reasonably set the tax system，Properly increase the starting point of personal income tax，Increase tax supervision of high -income groups，Reduce the tax expenditure of the income group。

Differences in operating income in rural areas and urban areas，The gap between reduced operating income should be placed in the market environment that creates fair competition。At the same time，Take the rural revitalization as an opportunity，Vigorously develop rural industries，Gradually improve the operating income level of rural families。

In recent years，The gap between property income gradually becomes an important part of the income gap between residents。Compared with high -income people，Low -income people can be used for less principal，bet365 Play online games The source of its property income itself is limited; at the same time，my country's property income increase channels are relatively limited，No sustainable resident property income stability mechanism has not been formed。From the perspective of narrowing property income gaps，On the one hand, the construction of a modern credit system should be improved，Develop multi -level capital market，Rich Financial Products，Broaden the channels for increasing residents' income; on the other hand, you can consider setting up property tax，Require property tax on property income (especially property) exceeding a certain limit (especially property)，The gap between the income of property income appropriately。

The distribution of transfer income is the largest inequality among the four types of income。The reason why the transfer income fails to reduce the gap between income is that the differences in the level of economic development in each province lead to the difference in transfer of transfer income，and the re -distribution system for urban and rural segmentation。Government transfer payment obtained by urban residents includes pensions、Unemployment insurance、Housing Provident Fund and Social Relief Fund，The transfer income obtained by rural residents includes relief funds、Pension、Disaster relief、Poverty Alleviation、Direct subsidies for food、Good breed subsidy income, etc.。significantly different due to urban and rural standards，Re narrowing to transfer income not only requires establishing a social security system for urban and rural integration，At the same time, we must also consider paying financial resources between the balanced areas。

　Strengthening the re -assigning policy adjustment strength

Reduce income gap，Promoting common prosperity refers to the process of development，In the process of constantly Bet365 app download making big cakes，Ensure that low -income income increases and the middle income group is continuously expand。Large study indicates，The intermediate income trap is closely related to the income gap，In the 1970s and 1980s, it reached a country with a middle -income level，The average value of the Gini coefficient of successful entry into high -income countries is 0.33，The average value of the Gini coefficient that has long been trapped in the middle income trap for a long time is 0.47。Excessive income gap means that a large proportion of groups in society are low -income people and poor people，This part of the group cannot make too much investment in human capital，Finally, when the economy is further transformed and upgraded，Agreement with the shortage of human capital and weak innovation，Insufficient power of economic growth。Current，my country has officially entered the ranks of middle -income countries，Fully built a well -off society to achieve decisive achievements，The critical period is in the critical period of crossing the middle income trap，Continuous attention and standardized income distribution order，Efforts to eliminate income distribution unfair issues，It has significant significance to further reduce the gap between residents' income。

To reduce the income gap requires the strengthening of the government's re -distribution policy to adjust the strength。While improving the social security system，The focus of allocation policy should be placed on tax，Promote the reduction of income gap through adjustment of the tax structure。Many studies found，The indirect tax is the expansion of the income gap，Direct taxes that continue to increase tax rates with increased income help to reduce income gaps。From this perspective，It should be appropriately reduced VAT、Consumption tax and Bet365 lotto review other indirect tax scale，Properly increase the proportion of direct tax in total tax income。Public fiscal expenditures should aim more basic education、Medical and Health、Pension guarantee，Make sure that residents learn to teach、Doctors with disease、Elderly supports，By promoting the continuous improvement of human capital，The effectiveness of the divert payment in narrowing the income gap。Focus on the role of giving full play to the role of market mechanism，Guide various types of production factors reasonably, smooth and orderly flow。At the same time，To improve production factors from market evaluation、The mechanism to determine the rewards according to the contribution。Focus on protecting labor income，Increase workers, especially front -line workers, remuneration，The proportion of increasing labor remuneration in the initial distribution。It is necessary to implement the income distribution policy orientation of intellectual value，Fully respect scientific research、Technology、Management talents，Fully reflected technology、Knowledge、Management、Data and other elements value。

From a macro view，National income can be divided into labor remuneration and capital remuneration，Despite the differences in the level of education levels corresponding to the difference in labor income，But even if the labor remuneration is distributed average，The difference in the stock of property income also means that the income gap must exist。Development of new technology，and the development of the digital economy at this stage，While promoting economic growth，It will also reduce the share of labor remuneration to a certain extent，This also means the continuous expansion of capital income share。As long as the capital is not owned by the whole people，Instead, in the hands of a few people，Bet365 lotto review It means a small number of profits，Therefore, it may further enlarge the income gap。Reality and national conditions are fully mobilized and exerted the enthusiasm of various production subjects，Continuously narrowing the income gap，to lay the foundation for the realization of common prosperity。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)