The current trend of population aging in the world is increasingly significant，Many countries including my country have entered the ranks of aging countries，my country Jiangsu、Zhejiang、Liaoning、Shandong、Sichuan、Shanghai and other provinces and cities have entered the deep aging stage。To fundamentally meet the needs of the elderly for the elderly，Actively cope with the social problems brought by aging，my country has issued a number of policies or standards，Including the "National Active Coperly Copy for Population Aging Medium and Long -term Plan" issued by the State Council、The "Several Opinions on Promoting the Development of Medical Nursing and Nursing Development" issued by the National Health and Health Commission, "Exploring the Work Plan for Exploring the Special Services of Alzheimer's Prevention and Control"、The "Evaluation Evaluation of the Elderly" industry compiled by the Ministry of Civil Affairs (hereinafter referred to as the "Standard") and other。

Where，The preparation of the "Standard" provides a unified、Specific and operable evaluation tools，While dividing the ability of the elderly in science，It also formulates pension policies for the government、Overseas care service provides a reliable basis。Through the Standard "，It is not difficult to find that there are many judgment items related to language skills。Visible，Language ability is an important dimension for assessing the comprehensive ability of the elderly。

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The elderly due to physiological recession and psychological aging，Slowly act slowly、An error or inaccessible problem。Following the ability of the elderly is forward -looking，Because it can not only make a corresponding evaluation of the elderly's ability bet365 best casino games to act，More importantly, it aims to be judged through scientific research，Help the elderly and their families find problems in time，and delay the decline of the ability of the elderly through corresponding intervention，Improve the quality of life of the elderly and their families，Economic and social problems brought by aging。

Following the life of the elderly (such as eating、Dress、Travel) At the same time as the ability to act，Also pay attention to another way of acting -language。Because language is essentially a person's behavior，That is, people can act with words，Reached the purpose，Therefore。The language ability of the elderly caused by normal growth or disease is reflected in multiple aspects，If there is difficulty in language understanding，Whether the language is frequently expressed in the output of the language，Including open words、Difficulties in Naming、Expressing lengthy、Repeated discourse increase，or the phenomenon of unwilling to speak for continuous appearance。These phenomena are physiological with the elderly、Psychological、Cognitive aging is closely related，Can truly reflect its body、Brain、Health Health Status。Therefore, the ability of language is the same as living ability，It is an important dimension for the ability to evaluate the ability of the elderly，We must pay attention to。

　　Language ability is an important aspect of evaluation

It is necessary to evaluate the language ability of the elderly，It is affected by language ability to affect acting ability。Language decline reflects the cognition of the elderly、Psychological recession，reflected in the decline in social participation and communication ability、Decrease in quality of life、Self -affirmation drop，Even the "Society and I" of the social attributes of the elderly、Death, etc.。In the Standard，The language ability of the elderly is reflected in the three first -level indicators of "mental state", "perception and communication" and "social bet365 live casino games participation"，It is mainly reflected in cognitive function、Communication、Work ability、Social communication ability and other aspects。

In terms of mental state，There are many studies at home and abroad，Elderly cognitive function degradation reflects obvious language，For example, the decrease in processing speed causes the reading speed to slow，Work memory degradation causes the number of reading back to the number of times、Spechet output Sentence method or unbalanced sentence structure, etc.，These language phenomena are also very important in the ability assessment of the elderly。At the same time，Emotional changes also have important embodies in words and non -words。For example, accompanied by growth，Elderly people are more sensitive to positive emotional words，It is manifested as a tendency to accept and use a word containing positive emotions。But，If the elderly often talks with negative emotions，Even aggressive words or non -verbal behaviors appear，It may indicate the relatively negative mental state of the elderly。So，Add emotions in language ability assessment、Evaluation of spiritual related items is necessary，This can fully reflect the overall state of the elderly。

The communication ability of the elderly is affected to a certain extent.。Research Discovery，Evolution correlation Listening loss is a decline in cognitive ability、The potential risk factors of cognitive disorder and dementia。Related studies in visual also indicate，Alzheimer's disease patients are in color、stereo vision、Comparison of visual obstacles such as sensitivity and rear masks。When communicating,，The elderly will reduce or no longer use these obstacles -related feelings。such as，The elderly deliberately avoid a sense of perception (such as vision)，Using another method (such as hearing) to achieve communication purposes。So，Language problems caused by visual damage subtly affect the level of consciousness of the bet365 live casino games elderly、Language ability and communication ability。But，The problem of language recession such as so on is easy to be ignored，Because the elderly in order to achieve communication, the elderly，Use this to compensate this conscience，Therefore, when evaluating the language ability of the elderly, you need to incorporate the factors in the evaluation when evaluating the language ability of the elderly，and fully consider compensation strategy factors when designing language ability assessment。

The language ability of social participation is reflected in all aspects of the life of the elderly。It is clearly stated in the relevant indicators that the metaphor of the elderly is an important indicator for assessing cognitive ability。Metaphor is not only a high -level cognitive ability，It is a language usage phenomenon，Various session scenes that will appear in daily life。Another，It is necessary to incorporate the ability to use the ability to use the language ability of the elderly。Current，Social events that are deceived in the elderly occur frequently，This is due to the problem of the elderly's inferential reasoning ability，As a result, it is impossible to successfully analyze the real speech behavior and its purpose and intention of the scam designer。In addition，Such as the words related to the living and social participation of the elderly，Including intergenerational communication、Interaction of doctors and patients、Care communication、Higher care, etc.，It is also an important issue in the study of the linguistic world。

Because the language is reflected in emotion、communication ability、Social participation and other aspects，Evaluations can pass the language characteristics of the elderly、Corporate ability and other orientation judgments、Evaluate its mental state、Performance status and social participation ability。Brief words，Language is both an assessment tool，It is also the assessment content，Therefore, we must pay attention to bet365 best casino games and improve the language ability related items in the ability assessment of the elderly。

　　Promoting the ability to evaluate the ability of the elderly in my country

my country's ability to evaluate the ability of the elderly in our country must take basic research as a focus，Pay attention to language ability assessment，Determine evaluating the crowd、Content、Standard、Organization、Programming and other evaluation work，Cultivate related professional talents，Construction evaluation system，Standard industry standards，Under the guidance of the "Healthy China" strategy，Form a long -term development mechanism。

As far as the evaluation system is concerned，First，Pay attention to the language ability of the elderly，Further improve the evaluation indicator。While strengthening the basic research of the language ability of the elderly，It should give full play to the advantages of artificial intelligence and big data，Create a data sharing platform，Constructing the language ability of the elderly in our country，Gradually built science、Comprehensive、Open evaluation system。Next，Standardized evaluation process and evaluation test process。At present, relevant departments in my country have not yet specified the authority of the elderly ability to evaluate the authority，Related assessment work is usually in the nursing home、Care Center、Hospital、Completed in institutions such as non -governmental organizations。Evaluation agencies The complicated call for assessment processes is standardized，Including the time of evaluation、Cost and information protection of the elderly。Evaluation test process involves the implementation order of evaluation items，For whether it is uniformly stipulated from easy to difficult，or the appraiser can adjust the order of adjustment according to the state of the appraiser，All need to obtain scientific conclusions through further research。This requires establishing a dedicated elderly language research institution，The actual situation in the evaluation of the language ability of the elderly (such as Bet365 app download corpus collection)，Scientific research method，While applying the basic study of linguistics to the detection of the language ability of the elderly，Serving other aspects of the cause of aging in a more scientific way。

As far as the ability to evaluate the elderly，First, related disciplines to extend the ability of the elderly，Introduction of cross -disciplinary talents，Establish a new occupation professional standard，Incorporate the appraiser into the unified management of the personnel department，Standardize the assessment system of employees，and the establishment of a authoritative department to comprehensively and unify the professional skills and professional quality of employees。Second, to accelerate the establishment of industry standards for new industries，Establish a corresponding regulatory agency，Promoting the ability of the elderly in our country to enter the professionalization、Professional、New stage of standardized。Third, the relevant functional departments must attach importance to relevant moral norms and clinical ethics，Create a health for the development of the entire society and the entire industry、Good ecological environment。

my country's ability to evaluate the ability of the elderly in our country must stand steadily from the perspective of the "Healthy China" strategy。First, strengthen popularization of science popularization in the entire people，Give full play to the family、The role of neighborhood and community。As a elderly, get close to、Relying on the person，Family、Neighborhood and community staff noticed that they must be preceded and detailed from the appraisers。Second，Carrying out the ability of the elderly, especially the ability of language、Evaluation work，and increase the intervention of key groups。Third, we must combine other aspects of the elderly career in my country，Build a complete、Aging career system with Chinese characteristics，Comprehensive use of the ability to evaluate the ability of the elderly，Social Security of it and the elderly、medical care、Spiritual Cultural bet365 live casino games Life、The living environment and supporting facilities、Aging service、Organic combination of the aging industry，Maximize the evaluation work benefits，Take the actual needs of the elderly as the starting point，Implement the "Healthy China" strategy centered on "treatment of disease" to "people's health"。

　　(Author Unit: Tongji University Aging Language and Care Research Center)