The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the development of strategic emerging industries，Proposal "Hurry up the strategic emerging industry and future industries"。"Three Rare" mineral resources are rare earth metals、Abbreviation of rare metals and scattered elements，is the key raw material required for strategic emerging industries。In recent years，Most developed countries such as the European Union and the United States have formulated a strategic mineral resource catalog that meets its own development plan，"Three Rare" mineral resources are important contents of them。

The accelerated evolution of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change in the world，The main behavior of the main behavior of the mineral resource market has been contending for "three thin" mineral resources，The main goal of ensuring the safety of "three thin" mineral resources is not only to improve the availability of resources，It is necessary to enhance the toughness of the industrial chain，Improve my country's ability to govern the global "three thin" mineral resources。

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From the perspective of the supply chain，There are structural imbalances in the development of the "three scarcity" industries in our country，Most of them in the middle and upstream mining and smelting links。Power structure arrangements under the global mining governance framework increased the cost risk of "three thin" mining companies，The cost of mining in high mining industry not only reduces the scale of the "three thin" industries，More importantly, when the cost increases to a certain degree，It will bet365 Play online games cause the economic exhaustion of the "three thin" mineral resources，Seriously weakened the comparative advantage of "three thin" metals。From the perspective of development and utilization，"Three Rare" ore overall resource endowment quality is poor，The existing recycling process cannot make full use of the "three thin" elements in the ore，greatly limited the production and supply capacity of "three thin" mineral resources。

"Three Rare" Mineral Resources Development and Utilization and Ecological Environmental Protection contradictions are prominent。With the advancement of my country's green development and the construction of ecological civilization，"Three Rare" Mineral Resources Development and Utilization of the Environment constraints faced further tightening，and most of the "three thin" ore taste is very low，Get a small amount of "three thin" metals need to minimize a large amount of ore。Urgent need to explore the coordinated development path of "three scarcity" resource development and ecological environmental protection，Guaranteed "three thin" mineral resources and continuous supply。Take rare earth as an example，In the process of smelting rare earth ore，62%raw materials become tailings，The accumulation of tailings directly leads to soil loss、Vegetable damage and other environmental problems。

　　The uncertainty increases significantly

"Three Rare" mineral resources safety faces many uncertainty。One，"Three Rare" mineral resources low、small industrial volume、Support for the heterogeneity of the development of symbiotic mineral development and use of constraints，It has stronger complexity in terms of price fluctuations，Easy to form an oligopoly monopoly，The fragile supply of "three thin" mineral resources is exacerbated。Its two，Under the international "three scarcity" mineral resource market pattern with resource scarcity，High dependence on the Bet365 app download import of "three scarcity" resources is the shortcomings of my country's mineral resources security。Rare metal 钽、铌 is for example，钽 Resource relying on the exterior rely on 80%or more，铌 Resources almost rely on imports，So，my country's policy and actions in the "Three Rare" metal suppliers。Once a crisis event is encountered，These resources will face the risk of supply interruption or rising prices rising sharply。Its three，The downward pressure on the global economy leads to the pessimistic expectations of the resource country for the "three thin" metal market，It is the choice of these economies when taking the production reduction operation while taking the production of production，Excessive instability at the supply level。

Not only that，Lack of pricing power has become an important factor restricting the development of "three thin" mineral resources。There are many mining companies in my country's "Three Rare" mining companies，At a disadvantage in related product export negotiations and high -end product introduction。"Three Rare" mineral resources exports show obvious buyer monopoly market structure，These organizations suppress the export price of "three thin" products in my country with the means of alliance，Get over excess monopoly profit。2019，my country supplies 80%of the world's market with 36.7%of the world's rare earth，But the average export price is only $ 9.37/kg。For many rare earth producers in my country，The price of rare earth is close or even lower than marginal costs。In addition，The current global mineral resource governance system mainly reflects the interests of the western developed countries，This unreasonable structure arrangement makes my country's "three thin" mining companies belonging to the governance party，In the control of the global "three thin" mineral resources, we are in the "peripheral" position。

　Guarantee "three thin" mineral resources security

In view of this，my country should be based on its own advantages，Maximize the production and utilization efficiency of "three thin" mineral resources，Ahead of the situation for the situation，Establish a national resource strategic reserve。Global governance of participating in mineral resources in depth，Enhance the supply chain toughness。The national strategic system of building a "three thin" mineral resource security should start from the following aspects。

First，Improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of "three thin" mineral resources，Sustainable sustainable development。Ensure that the full production and effective use of "three thin" mineral resources can alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand from the inside，Not only an important means to promote the construction of ecological civilization，It is the first way to maintain such mineral resources security。First，Comprehensively promote the use of "three scarcity" mineral resources to save intensive cycle use，Establish a comprehensive utilization evaluation system，Increase the research and development and application of the alternative to "three scarcity"，Reduce dependence on "three thin" metals。Next，Relying on the "Belt and Road" initiative，Actively promote the implementation of the "Three Rare" mineral exploration and development "going global" strategy。Last，Deepen the supply -side structural reform in the field of mineral resources，Strengthen the high -end application of "three thin" resources，Rising from resource advantages to industrial advantages。

Second，Optimize "Three Rare" Mineral Resources Supply Chain，Diversification of supply channels。The restrictions on the "three thin" mineral reserves and mining costs in my country determine that my country cannot only bet365 live casino games reverse the external dependence status of the "three rare" metals by improving the efficiency。So，Optimizing the "three -thin" mineral resources supply chain at home and abroad becomes an important strategy for my country to ensure the safety of "three thin" mineral resources。While gradually reducing import dependence，Show the responsibility and responsibility of the great country，Internationally large cycle of the global mineral resources supply chain with the domestic economy cycle，Improve the toughness of the "Three Learn" metal supply chain。

third，Deep participation in global governance of mineral resources，Strengthen my country's governance ability to "three thin" metals。In addition to establishing a "three -thin" metal diversified supply system through political relations，It also needs to participate in the "Three Rare" mineral resources global governance of global hedging external risk。The global mining governance model is committed to strengthening the stability of the trade resource trade，To maximize the common interests of stakeholders，To achieve the sustainable development of the mineral supply chain。Enhance the right to talk about the "three thin" mineral resources of my country，mainly includes the following aspects。1 is to speed up the pace of mergers and reorganization of the industry，Overcoming homogeneous competition and internal consumption，Promote the formation of a double oligopoly structure of the "Three Rare" mineral resource export market。The second is to rely on the huge domestic "three thin" mineral resources consumption scale and market capacity，Establish an industry price alliance，Improve my country's bargaining ability in the international market。Third is to actively promote the changes in global governance rules that can reflect the development of the development of my country's "three scarcity" industries，Establish bet365 best casino games a fair governance cost allocation mechanism，Change the current "center -peripheral" rights structure dilemma。Fourth, persist in opening up、Cooperation、Principles used，Make full use of the two domestic and international markets、Two resources，Enhance the international discourse rights of my country's "three thin" products。

Fourth，Establish a national reserve system for "three thin" mineral resources，Enhance the supply of supply security。The establishment and selection of the strategic reserves of the "Three Rare" Mineral Resources Strategic Reserve is to ensure the safety of national mineral resources、Capsules such as crisis such as supply interruption and maintaining the "three thin" metal industry chain and the stable buffer of the supply chain。Establish a national reserve system，It is necessary to use national development strategic goals and market demand，Supply and demand status of "three thin" mineral resources、Analysis of the resource situation for mining conditions。Build a safety evaluation system，On the basis of dynamic evaluation，The "three thin" metals with high crisis and outstanding strategic position accurately identify and strengthen their strategic reserves。1 is to "three thin" mineral resource products、Combination of production and capacity reserves，Guarantee supply safety from different dimensions。The second is to clarify the main body of the "three thin" mineral resource reserves，Establish a national reserve as the lead，Reserve mode for extensive participation of corporate reserves。Third is to categorize and reserve according to the scarcity of mineral resources of "Three Rare" mineral resources，and adjust the reserve scale in a timely manner。

　(This article is the Study of China's State Social Science Fund's major project "Research on the Risk Governance Mechanism of Strategic Sanlian Mineral Resources" (19ZDA112) phased results)

(Author Unit: Chinese University of Geosciences (Wuhan) School of Economics Management; School of Mathematics Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering)