Development Economics is a comprehensive economics branch discipline gradually formed in the late 1940s in Western countries。Recent，The Journal of the British "Political Economics Review" was launched in the first issue of 2021.，Critical thinking on development economics，also proposed a series of suggestions that help to broaden the development of economic research。

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Since the 1950s，The thought of the late Brazilian economist Celso Furtado profoundly deeply affected the policy formulation and social trends in Latin America，A great contribution to the discipline construction and improvement of development economics。Its classic "dependence theory" still has many enlightenment for today's development economics scholars。

This special issue published two articles created by Fulta in the 1970s but have not yet been published- "Raidering and Dependence: Basic Contact", "The Familiarity of Economic Development and the Future of the Third World"。Ful Taro said in the article "Raidering and Dependence: Basic Contact"，Large bet365 live casino games multinational companies in developed countries outsourced some of their work to non -industrialized countries，Make international division of labor，This does not effectively promote development，Instead, a heterogeneous industrialization process has been strengthened。Development process respected by traditional economists，It may cause economic dependence of economic underdeveloped countries to develop countries，Extract global economic inequality。In the article "The Myth of Economic Development and the Future of the Third World"，Ful Talo said，The development method of industrial capitalism has its limitations and special characteristics，Economic underdeveloped countries cannot copy the development model of developed countries，The concept of re -thinking about development from the bottom up，Get rid of dependence on developed countries。

Pedro Loureiro, a scholar at the Latin American Research Center of Cambridge University in the United Kingdom, said，Two articles closely combined with the development of the times，Explained the structure and evolution of capitalism，presents the critical understanding of the word "development" in Ful Tala。In these two articles，Ful Talo questioned the Bet365 app download prospects of international development and global convergence，and try to re -define the meaning of "development"，To explore the potential paths of the development of underdeveloped countries。Foul Tato called for classification analysis of production and consumption，It is recommended that people rethink the concept of development from the perspective of democracy。

　　Research on Economics of Innovation and Development

Associate Professor Natalia Bracarens, an associate professor of economics in the United States, expressed it，Supporters of many developing economics think，Copy Western development model is a road to prosperity，is to solve poverty、Clear solution for problems such as hunger。But for more than 70 years，Try to copy Western models in a completely different historical and cultural background，It has been proven to be "cutting and appropriate performance"。

Bracale summarized the defects of such attempts at the theoretical and practical level。At the theoretical level，Development is deemed to be linear processes leading to a certain target (that is, the US or Western European -style market economy)，The relationship between development and systems is also considered one -way。This theory ignores bet365 Play online games the economy、The important impact of cultural and social factors on the system。At the practice level，Completely copy the western mode to increase the infustice level between some countries or within the country.，Treating an increase in violence and the wave of large -scale immigration。Bracale thinks，Economists If blindly developing and designing the so -called integrated market -oriented model，Regardless of ethics，Still in professional，All are irresponsible behaviors。

To re -examine the word development in the current meaning and its politics、Economy、Cultural correlation。From the view of Placalans，Retening the meaning of social prosperity and designing a plan to realize social prosperity，It is meaningful。The social transformation should be regarded as an open、The process of non -purpose theory，This is for giving up copy、Establishing social prosperity independently。

桎梏 桎梏 桎梏 桎梏 桎梏、In the journey of establishing a new type of development economics，China as a developing country，Adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Getting the world's attention development results。Researcher Zhang nature of the Institute bet365 best casino games of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said in an interview with our reporter，Foltado questioning the Bet365 app download prospects of international development and global convergence，provides a more scientific and rational perspective for developing countries such as China and other developing countries。Due to the heterogeneity of capitalism and socialist market economy structure、Differences in natural resource endowment and social system，Copy the Western Universal Market -oriented Model is by no means a road of developing countries like China.。Research on Economics of Innovation and Development must be combined with Chinese national conditions，Considering how to break through the "secondary income trap" through institutional changes，Finally reaches the level of middle -developed countries。

Zhang Nature Suggestion，The primary focus of China's development economics research is China's economic growth，Pay attention to the historical laws of China's economic growth、The unique characteristics of China's economic growth in the new period and the future trend。Related research cannot be separated from the Chinese economy. It has reached the later stage of industrialization，and enter the fact that the structural deceleration bet365 Play online games stage of economic serviceization is the fact，This is also an important time window for China's development economics research。The core support point of the research is to attach importance to the huge role of human capital in economic development。Current，China's urbanization development has entered a mature stage，Comprehensive improving the quality of human capital is the key to China's breakthrough in "secondary income traps"。In research，It is necessary to use emerging market countries similar to China as a whole to study development economics，Think about how to innovate through institutional change，Reach the income to relatively equal income，Reduce the gap between the rich and the poor and the regional development gap。