"micro -corruption" governance was first deployed by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the sixth plenary session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection，and deploy again at the four plenary sessions of the 19th Central Discipline Inspection Commission，Treating continuous attention and in -depth research in the academic community。The most critical "one kilometer" for the final victory as a fight against corruption，"Micro -corruption" governance is an important starting point for comprehensively and strictly governing the party to the grassroots level，It is an important content of national governance。

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Features 1: Rich research content。Connotation involved in "micro -corruption"、Features、Performance、Harm、Reasons and governance paths。For example，The characteristics of "micro -corruption" include: "low"，The person involved in the case is low、Low level，Members of the two committees of the village community become "severe disaster areas"; "small"，Small for corruption，such as snacks and drink、Small greed and small account、Small cards, small cards, etc.; "Duo"，Involved in the field of multiple，Including precision poverty alleviation、Dangerous House Reconstruction、Land acquisition compensation、Returning farmland to forest and transfer collective cultivation、Forest Land and List Five Insurance Support、Pension Insurance, etc.; "Confusion"，is concealment、Confusion，Usually under the guise of "Li Shang" to implement corruption。The governance path of "micro -corruption" includes: strengthening grassroots integrity education，Including discipline and rules education、Responsibility Education、Traditional Culture Integrity Education、Bet365 app download Organic integration of rule of law education and German education; strengthen the construction of institutional mechanisms，Including promoting grassroots social autonomy、Improve the publicity mechanism of government affairs and village affairs linkage; improve the grass -roots supervision system，Including the supervision of the grassroots party、Audit Supervision、Audit Supervision、Mass Supervision, etc.; Strengthen the construction of grass -roots political and cultural，Adhere to Marxist cultural development concept，Give full play to the initiative of grassroots people; increase punishment，Increase the cost of corruption; improve the economic and political treatment of grassroots cadres。

Features 2: Study perspective multiple。The complex causes of "micro -corruption"，Multi -disciplinary nature of its research。These disciplines are mainly concentrated in political science、Economics、Sociology、Law and other fields。An analysis of the political ecological theoretical framework analysis of "institutional -behavior -culture" if some scholars use，Poverty Alleviation "micro -corruption" was born in the formal institutional failure and the system deficiency、Strengthening the relationship between target replacement and resource dependence、Lack of Multi -Value Institution and Rights Awareness。Some scholars are based on the theoretical analysis framework of transaction costs，Poverty Alleviation "micro -corruption" generation logic lies in information congestion、Opportunities and asset -specific characteristics have triggered the cost of political transaction。Some scholars use the "differential order" as the research perspective，Analysis of the relatively stable population composition and lower liquidity in rural society, making it easy for rural cadres to get bribery opportunities，Low democracy caused by the three -dimensional circle structure in rural society is very easy to breed rural cadres "micro Bet365 lotto review -corruption"。other，There are also scholars from the perspective of multi -center governance theory，It is proposed to build the party committee as the core、Government -led、Taking the grass -roots people as collaborative、Multi -central governance "micro -corruption" benign interactive mechanism supported by grass -roots social organizations。

Features 3: Various research methods。Except for specification research，The academic community also uses extensive empirical methods to launch research。First, the perspective of the case level of the governance practice of "micro -corruption"。If there are research groups find out through questionnaire surveys and public opinion analysis，The "micro -corruption" governance mechanism still has a short board，and from the ideological education mechanism、"Two Responsibility" implementation mechanisms、The construction mechanism of the grass -roots discipline inspection team、Grassroots Discipline Inspection Commission level management mechanism、grassroots special fund supervision mechanism、Municipal Party Committee's inspection mechanism and other aspects of the optimization suggestion。Second, check the typical cases of "micro -corruption" exposed publicly。If a scholar combines the typical case of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission in the past five years，Analysis of the typical state of "micro -corruption" of village cadres、Main causes and deepening paths; some scholars analyze the 206 cases of Z city and find out，Grassroots corruption presents more corruption in the agricultural field、involved in the field and diverse types、More economic corruption、Features such as poor punishment，and propose the corresponding prevention mechanism。

　　Evaluation of the Research on the Governance of "Micro Corruption"

The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the continuous attention of scholars' research on "micro -corruption" governance research。These achievements are conducive to promoting the strict and strict governance Bet365 lotto review of the party to extend to the grassroots，Focus on improving the institutionalization level of the supervision of the grassroots party，It is conducive，provides rich and enriched research materials and academic support for further enhancement and strengthening the study of this problem。

Research content needs to be further deepened。Interpretation of the connotation of "micro -corruption" is still different，You need to strengthen the theoretical clarification，If the subject and amount involved in the "micro -corruption" did not form a unified understanding，It still needs to be detailed with the concepts of "grassroots corruption", "small official giant greed", "village official corruption", "invisible corruption" and other concepts，The type of performance of "micro -corruption" needs to be divided into type science; there is still insufficient research on the production mechanism of "micro -corruption"，Optimization and specific countermeasures of the mechanism of micro -corruption governance is still lacking。

The research perspective is still not open enough，Not enough discipline。Current，The research results of "micro -corruption" in the academic community are more concentrated in political science、Economics、Sociology、Law and other disciplines，and from public management、Ecological、Cultivation of other disciplines such as culture and science conducting cross -research results are still a bit weak。At the same time，The research results obtained from the above discipline theory are slightly insufficient with the combination of national governance modernization，How to highlight the core role of the party's leadership still needs further strengthening，How to accurately、The concept of refined governance is incorporated into it and needs to be further deepened。

Research methods Empirical research and comparative research need to be strengthened。Study research in the dominant position，and effective use of empirical research is relatively insufficient，Especially bet365 Play online games quantitative data analysis、Trend analysis、Statistical analysis and other studies are relatively scarce。Although some scholars are also using case research、Investigation and Interviews and other empirical research methods，But in general, these studies still need to strengthen the analysis of rational rational，Long -term continuous follow -up inspections are rare，For different regions、The characteristics of "micro -corruption" in different fields、Comparative research on influencing factors and governance models needs to be further strengthened。Special research on the "micro -corruption" in the field of people's livelihood, especially the field of poverty alleviation, needs further deepening and expansion。

　　Future advancement of "micro -corruption" governance research

​​In terms of research content，Continue deepening basic theory research，Improve the effectiveness of research。The connotation of "micro -corruption"、Type、Give the mechanism and the logic of the generation，Further clarify the scientific connotation and essential attributes，Continuous deepening and enhance learning rational analysis，Effective logic is strict、System comprehensive basic theoretical research system。Need more prominent problem orientation，Follow the research ideas of "how to govern" and "how to govern"，Focus on the effectiveness and experience of "micro -corruption" governance、Difficulties and Dilemma、Concepts and principles、mechanism and path、Methods and means，Especially focusing on how to decentralize、Fragified grass -roots supervision forces are effective systematic integration，Forms an integrated supervision joint force，To improve the effectiveness of "micro -corruption" governance。

On the perspective of research，It is necessary to focus on strengthening the multidisciplinary path under the vision of the state governance。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party emphasized，"Promote social governance and service focus to move down the grassroots，Sinking bet365 best casino games more resources to the grassroots，To provide better precision、Refined Service "。Incorporate the governance of "micro -corruption" into the framework of national governance modernization，How to study accurate governance、The concept of refined governance is integrated into it，Effectively enhance its systemicity、Publicity、Coordination、effectiveness。Focusing on how to penetrate the party's leadership throughout the governance of "micro -corruption"，Build a benign interaction mechanism for the co -governance of multiple subjects under the leadership of the party，Especially through grass -roots power to publicly and effectively stimulate the democratic participation of the grassroots people，It looks particularly important and urgent。Pay attention to the cross -study research，Comprehensive use of Marxist theory、Political Science、Public Management、Law、Sociology and other discipline theories，From multiple perspective、Multi -dimensional、Multi -level promoting "micro -corruption" research is constantly going deep。

In terms of research methods，It is necessary to highlight the empirical research method and comparative research method。The study of "micro -corruption" in the academic world must strengthen the theoretical construction and theoretical speculation，Effectively improve the academic analysis of its research，also takes root in the reality of the grassroots level in China，Pay more attention to the use of case analysis, especially case research、Social survey analysis、Empirical research method such as quantitative statistical analysis，System Refining and Summary Experience and Suggestion of Institutional Innovation and Optimization of Mechanism。Effective use of comparative research methods in empirical research，Through relatively developed areas and underdeveloped areas，Rural、Urban and urban and rural junction and other regions、The characteristics of "micro -corruption" breeding in different fields、Impact Bet365 lotto review factors and trigger mechanisms，Use modern high -tech means such as big data to control "micro -corruption"，Modernization of the grassroots governance system and governance capabilities。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on Political Ecological Construction in the Party in the Heritage of the Party" (17BZZ002) phase results)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Southwest Jiaotong University; Center for Clean Government and Governance Research of Southwest Jiaotong University)