After twists and turns, the US election represents a turning point of populist wave，But the number of votes obtained by Trump still reflects that populist forces cannot be underestimated。As the article "Merkel's view of China and the World" in the "Foreign Affairs" magazine，"What really shocked Berlin was 74.2 million votes from Trump，Trump's followers will not disappear with Trump's steps down，Other people take over Trump's political model is just a matter of time "。Worries based on the resurrection of populist politics，The concentrated exposure and criticism of the mainstream media in the West are setting off a new round of orgasm。But what is worth noting is，The abuse and generalization of the concept of populism have become more and more ways to defend themselves in the predicament，The blind movement that blame the failure as populist seems to be the best tool for explaining the temporary failure of the Western error correction mechanism。

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The world enters the era of populism.。In a sense，The advent of the era of populism is complementary to the abuse of the concept of populism。Western society is facing a series of economy、Politics、The continuous deepening of the cultural bet365 live casino games crisis，The rise of populist ideology is one of the representations of these crisis。Due to its own "flexible" characteristics and vagueness of its concept，populism has become a slogan of random label and degrading political opponents，More and more meaning and content are injected into it。This originated from the decline of self -reflection and innovation spirit in Western society，Avalent Western -made elite elites are unwilling to face the problems and contradictions of Western society，The dissatisfaction of the people's dissatisfaction with various social issues and a series of oppositions at home and abroad are labeled as populism。So，The abuse of populism has become more and more performance to suppress the diverse voice of society。This attitude restricts the choice of crisis response measures，It has also intensified the contradiction between political competitors，Therefore, the possibility of communication and negotiation of all parties，Make Western political competition show the trend from benign negotiation to vicious struggle，Further tears and polarization in society。The wave of populism is becoming more and more like a predicted political game.。

Kas Mude pointed out，"Although the debate in populism is quite hot，Strangely, there is almost no authoritative theory to systematically explain the rise and fall of populist forces "。Western academic circles are unwilling to touch the "demand side" Bet365 app download problem of civilianism，Psychologically resisting the analysis of the socio -economic and political background of populism，and often exaggerate the leading interpretation of personal role from the perspective of "supply side"。As the epidemic responds to the intensification of the social crisis after the failure of the epidemic，Abuse of populism has also been fully upgraded。

　　populism as consequences and appearances

Failure of Western society, especially the US epidemic governance，originated from its personalist culture、Anti -Zhi Social atmosphere、Power and resources under the federal system are difficult to effectively integrate、A series of factors such as the internal consumption of social polarization and political factions。Despite the obvious mistakes of populist politicians in the prevention and control of epidemic prevention and control，But the mainstream media will be completely attributed to the social crisis that the epidemic is out of control and the ethnic contradiction.，This accusation becomes the best detoxification agent to demonstrate the perfection of the US system。populism as consequences and appearances，It is shaped as the "source of all evils"。

This tendency is particularly obvious in the remarks of Fushan。Since the epidemic occurs，Fukuyama's series of remarks contain two clues: one is to defend and defend its "historical end conclusion" for the Western system; the other is to throw the "temporary Bet365 app download dilemma" of the Western system to the populist politics and the Trump government and the Trump government。For example，In an interview with France's "Viewpoint" in April 2020，He blame the outbreak of the US epidemic as Trump "this clown with a deaquent truth and narcissistic and ignorant"。For how to explain the poor Western -style democratic countries，"If you must find the association，probably focusing on populist countries or countries led by populist leaders "，For example, Trump in the United States、Borsonaro in Brazil and Olban in Hungary。Fukuyama also posted on "Foreign Affairs" to point out，"There are many reasons for the poor performance of the United States during the epidemic，But the main reason is that the leader of the country fails to successfully fulfill the responsibility of the leader "，and look at it for a long time，Epidemic "will promote the rebirth of the free democratic system，A fascination again suspects the discussion of this system，Show this system's huge toughness and self -renewal ability "。The failure of the system is attributed to Trump's personal factor，And think that as long as "replacement"，The crisis is immediately solved，Almost become the only support that Fushan's "historical end conclusion" myth is self -contained。

　　Dortuction of Western Liberal Myths

Can't deny，Civilian politics has further deepened the tendency of anti -intellectual and anti -eliteism in Bet365 lotto review Western society，It seriously affects the role of professional institutions and personnel in the prevention and control of the epidemic。With the deepening of the concept of populism and the self -relief of Western error correction mechanisms，The problem of "concept overload" is getting more serious。In the future for some time，With the increase in the failure of Western governance，"Throw the pan" will become more and more impulsive to populism。Once the institutional myth of the Western Liberal Mode，The responsibility of undertaking the failure of the Western system is probably the unbearable weight of populism。

Scientific and technological philosopher Lakosos' "Exquisite Syndrome" theory is believed，A theoretical system is composed of the theoretical kernel and peripheral protection band，Any theory can respond to all kinds of interrogative questions as counter -examples through the adjustment of the protective zone。In Western Democratic Theoretical System，The superiority of the Western system and its self -error correction ability are the theoretical core of the ideological system，It is a series of auxiliary hypothesis as its protective belt。and populism is essentially an important component of this protection mechanism，By questioning and criticizing the experience and criticism of all kinds of experience in Western democracy theory，to dissolve、Negative dilemma of the epidemic governance as an anti -examples to protect the kernel。But the concept of populism is obvious abuse, which Bet365 app download is increasingly the same as the overload of this protective belt，Blame as populism is becoming more and more difficult to explain all questions about Western democracy。In a sense，Western democratic system and its theory have entered a stage of severe degradation; the periphery of populism will become more and more difficult to protect the kernel，Western system self -error correction capabilities will eventually be shattered。The Chinese and Western systems in the epidemic response performed high judgment，It is seriously impacting and questioning the Western world for democracy、Freedom、Monopoly definition of the basic concept of political science and other political science。The successful practice of the socialist democratic political system with Chinese characteristics is increasingly constitutes a challenge that is difficult to ignore by the Western democratic system。The redevelopment of concepts and the success of practice also requires the systematic and completeness of the theoretical framework，Eventually the elimination and replacement of a paradigm of human political ideology。

　　(This article is the Study of Western left -wing populism after the financial crisis of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on the rise of Western left -wing populism" (20cks061) phased results)

(Author Unit: Ministry of Sociology, Culture and Research, the Party School of the Party School of the Communist Party of China)