In the steady implementation of national information development strategy and rural revitalization strategy,Netflies of rural economic and social development in my country、Informatization and digital levels continuously increase,The equalization of urban and rural Internet infrastructure and service applications,The network information ability and digital literacy of rural residents have improved significantly。According to the "Statistics Report of the 46th China Internet Development Status",As of June 2020,my country's urban netizens size is 654 million,69.6%of the overall netizens,The penetration rate of the Internet in urban areas is 76.4%; the scale of rural netizens is 285 million,The Internet penetration rate of the Internet in rural areas is 52.3%。Overall,The level of network construction and Internet penetration rate of rural areas,There is still a certain gap compared with the city。but,With the broadband network、Optical fiber communication、Mobile Internet、4G technology and the popularization of network communication services,Internet access rates in rural areas have been significantly improved,Especially the update iteration of mobile Internet and smartphones,significantly increased the Internet penetration rate of the Internet in rural areas。As of June 2020,my country's mobile phone netizens size is 932 million,The proportion of Internet users using mobile phones to access the Internet is as high as 99.2%,Internet development differences between urban and rural areas are not difficult to cross。
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Under the traditional "urban and rural dual structure" view,Differences of Internet information methods and digital production capacity,Forms "Digital Glutology" between urban and rural areas。Studies based on the differences and inequality of the development of urban and rural Internet development,Roughly divide urban and rural "digital gaps" into three dimensions。The first dimension is "Digital Bet365 lotto review Accession Gully",mainly refers to the gap between urban and rural areas in the supply of Internet infrastructure and network communication services between urban and rural areas,is the basic link of coordinating the digital construction of urban and rural areas and narrowing digital gaps。The second dimension is "Digital Use Global",mainly refers to urban and rural residents after accessing the Internet,Different Internet use behavior differences formed due to the differences in cognition and skill literacy of the Internet and the digital Red Lihonggou that it transformed,is the improvement of the digital literacy of farmers、Emphasizes the important point of stimulating digital construction internal vitality。The third dimension is "Digital Resource Glutiny",Mainly refers to the differences in the massive data resources of urban life and rural life in many "Internet+" fields,and in cloud computing、IoT、IoT、Digital resource processing capabilities and application differences in artificial intelligence,It is the simultaneous implementation of digital countryside and smart cities、Coordinated and parallel、The key to the new pattern of integration and innovation development is。
Poverty alleviation in e -commerce、Short video、Internet applications such as online shopping expand and infiltrate the business expansion and infiltration of rural areas,For computer、Lack of use skills for mobile communication equipment and Internet network、Cultural level restrictions and insufficient network communication equipment, such as restricting the main obstacles of residents in rural areas to access the Internet, have been further cleared。Population flow between urban and rural areas、Integration and development of all aspects of the economy and society and the synchronization of Internet applications,It also further brings up the digital gap between urban and rural areas。The continuous development and content construction of Internet applications provides a variety of choices for urban and rural residents to use the Internet。Urban and rural residents based on the type of industry、Age、Education、Life habits and other differences,Further narrowing in the bet365 Play online games use of Internet services。The production and life of urban residents extend to the Internet deep,The Internet is not just an information medium、Tools,Internet life has become part of the daily life of urban residents,Production and life in rural areas is also in the process of digital transformation。Urban and rural economic and social integration and development interaction with the development of digitalization of network,Formation and overlay effect,Further narrow the difference between the gap between urban and rural social foundations and development trends。
Urban and rural interaction to promote balanced development
Urban and rural relations networks based on digital and information communication technology,On the one hand, it has reduced the overall communication and interaction cost of society,strengthened the channels of all parties in the society,On the other hand, it also enhances the individual's information acquisition ability and development opportunities in social life。In the steady implementation of the integrated development strategy of urban and rural areas,The connection between urban and rural areas and the social flow of personnel are continuously strengthened,To a certain extent, the split effect caused by "digital gap",It provides a social foundation for digital rural construction and bridges in urban and rural digital gaps。
Urban and rural links to reduce the "digital gap" interval effect。The significant feature of "Digital Gully" is that the connection splitting and information communication restrictions brought by the imbalance of the development of network information technology,Formation effect。This splitting and interval effect,Especially in urban society with a more obvious development trend in individualism。Urban society characterized by strange and "limited familiarity",More dependence on information communication and communication。Frequent daily life interactive local society,With its "familiarity" and internal communication contact mechanism,Demand and dependence on network information technology and digital media are not prominent。In the early stage of the development of the Internet in China,Little coordination and coordination of urban and rural communication Bet365 app download technology between urban and rural areas,Therefore, the "digital gap" between urban and rural areas has its rationality from the aspect of information exchange and communication.。but,With the continuous development of China's economy and society,The connection between urban and rural areas is further strengthened。Coupled with the gradual improvement of rural network communication infrastructure,Internet service application is further improved,Network penetration rate and use efficiency further improve,The connection between urban and rural residents is strengthened。This not only alleviates the strange situation of residents in the city,It also expands the scope of the acquaintance society in time and space。Network information technology provides a medium and platform for strengthening the contact of urban and rural residents,Promoting coordinated urban and rural development。At the same time,Contacts between urban and rural areas,It also further reduces the split effect of the "digital gap"。
Social flow has brought about the differentiation effect of "digital gap"。"Digital Gully" not only refers to the difference between the amount of network communication infrastructure and information obtained,also refers,Establish social relations through network information technology、Differences to realize social development。Network information technology and digital platforms not only provide knowledge for individual development、Information,Form its digital survivability,Affects its opportunities for survival in the era of network society and information;,Opportunities affecting its social flow。So,On the dimension of the relationship network,"Digital Gully" is the difference in social relations,Affects social flow and differentiation。Under the operation logic of "acquaintance society" in China,Human sentiment、Relationship、Differences in face and social capital have become an important influencing factor in social differentiation。The development of network information technology and mobile social platforms,On the one hand, the transfer of traditional social networks to the Internet,On the other hand, it is also expanding and Bet365 app download reproducing the social relationship network and social capital。Two interweave,The differentiation effect of the "digital gap" together。but,We should recognize,At present, China's reform is continuously deepened,Social flow opportunities and channels of urban and rural residents have expanded significantly in horizontal and vertical dimensions。Social differentiation effects formed by urban and rural areas based on "digital gaps" are accompanied by other social flow opportunities to get a certain degree。
New perspective of expanding digital society research
Digital information technology and online society,A relationship network based on computers and information and communication technology,The key to its function play is people。The difference between the degree of acceptance of network information technology and the ability to use different groups is the key to the formation of "digital gap",And this difference is just more obvious in the unbalanced structure between urban and rural areas of China,but it is not possible to regard the "digital gap" completely as a structural break between urban and rural or urban residents and rural residents。This,The level of ability of network information technology to be "high -low" structure and urban and rural structure,We can divide the residents into four quadities or types。This type of division,It can make us further understand the group foundation of the "digital gap",and clarify the key point and grabbing of the overall promotion of network information development and coordinating urban and rural digital construction,Further to the urban and rural "digital gap"。
Urban and rural "digital gap" is a judgment made from the perspective of "urban -township" dual -confrontation.。Une balanced economic and social development between urban and rural areas is the structural basis for its network information development and digital construction level,but,The "digital gap" between urban and rural areas is not a simple and intuitive reflection of its economic and social structure foundation differences and imbalances,It is not the reproduction of the "urban and rural dual structure" in the practice of digital construction。To examine the development form and trend of digital bet365 best casino games social development should be based on the changing social structure,Based on the characteristics of network information technology,Taking people's actual needs as the entry point,Can't stay under the "city -towns" and "modern -traditional" binary opposition framework。In the practice of digitalization of urban and rural areas,Can't plan digital rural construction based on the construction of cities' network informationization and smart cities as the standard,It should be in urban and rural integration and development,Establish content that matches the population structure and its needs。As far as the current development of Chinese society is concerned,The development of urban and rural integration continues to eliminate urban and rural gaps,A new challenge of the traditional research perspective of urban and rural divisions。Similarly,Facing the new situation of network informationization and digital development,Digital society research should seek a new perspective。Based on the reality of the integration and development of urban and rural areas,Researchers re -examine the leapfrog development of network information and digital technology.。
Based on the realistic basis of the integration and development of urban and rural economy and digitalization in my country,To stimulate the vitality of social development,Digging network、Informatization and digitalization of the huge potential of modern transformation and upgrading,Should seize the digital opportunity,People -centered,Accelerate the coordinated development and construction of urban and rural digitalization,Follow the "digital gap" of urban and rural "digital gaps"。In the development of network informationization and digital construction,Strengthen the co -construction and sharing of network information infrastructure,Improve the accessibility of digital access; effectively improve the network information skills and digital literacy of residents,Enhance the ability to obtain digital dividends; strengthen the construction of network resource libraries and urban and rural digital resources co -construction and sharing,In the integration and sharing and utilization of digital resources in urban and rural areas,Reduce the gap between urban and rural and the Bet365 lotto review situation of imbalanced development,In -depth promotion of modern urban and rural development。
(This article is the major project of the Ministry of Education's Liberal Arts Research Base "The Reality Basic Basic Base of Chinese Network Society、Study on local characteristics and operation mode "(19JJD840003) phased results)
(Author Unit: Research Center of Sociology and Methods of Renmin University of China)
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