Current,The population of agricultural transfer is still one of the larger groups in my country。According to statistics,The total number of migrant workers of the national agricultural transfer population in 2020 is 285.6 million people。With the transformation of the main contradictions in our society,Agricultural transfer population citizen also reflects new features,It is shifting from the number of expansion to the quality improvement stage。As of the end of 2020,my country's urban resident population accounts for 63.89%,But the urbanization rate of the household registration population is only 45.4%。Visible,Promoting the reform of the household registration system and the full coverage of basic public services through overall planning,Improve the quality of citizenization of agricultural transfer population,Accelerate the comprehensive integration of agricultural transfer population into the city,New type of urbanization that promotes people in my country、solidly promoting common prosperity is important。
Bet365 app download
In recent years,Modern information technology has become a powerful driving force to promote the rapid development of my country's digital economy。The platform economy and sharing economy have spawned new employment form,Especially part -time job、Flexible working hours、Low the features of the employment,Make a large number of agricultural transfer population a new employment formulaer。"China Sharing Economic Development Report (2021)" shows,2020,6.31 million platform employees who appeared in new employment forms,The number of employees driven by the platform is about 84 million。but,New employment forms also have obvious deficiency,Including the unclear labor relationship、Social security is imperfect、Lack of platform supervision, etc.。This require,Strengthen the comprehensive guarantee for workers of new employment forms。First,Law and regulations for strengthening the legitimate rights and interests of agricultural transfer population in the new employment form。Relevant departments need to expand the legislative foundation from the traditional "factory system" to platform enterprises,Clarify the legal relations and legal liabilities of the subjects of all parties of the platform economy and sharing economy,Formulate labor dispute treatment system and labor security supervision system for platform enterprises,Promote the improvement of wage payment and social security system that is compatible with the new employment form。2,Establish and improve a new employment service system that meets the requirements of the new economy and new formats。Due to the large number of new employment forms,my country's current employment service system needs to be updated and improved in time,Focus on stable employment、Promoting employment and improving employment quality,Applicable objects for expanding employment service policies、Applicable subject and application scope。Build an online and offline integration "Internet+" employment service platform,Forms professional qualification certification、Employment and Entrepreneurship Training、Employment and Entrepreneurship Services Intelligent Network Employment Service System,Improve public employment services related to new employment forms。third,Strengthen the supervision and management of platform enterprise employment responsibilities。Fully figured out the basic situation of new employment workers and employment cooperative enterprises relying on platform employment,Sort out the problem of employment of the investigation platform,Improve income distribution system、rest system、The institutional mechanism of ensuring the rights and interests of workers in labor safety and health system,Supervise employment cooperative enterprises to obtain compliance in accordance with laws。
Strengthen high -quality public service supply
Strengthening high -quality public services supply is the core content of agricultural transfer population citizenship and high -quality development,It is also the inherent requirements of common prosperity。The quality of public services in my country has made great progress compared to the past,But compared with the needs of the people to meet the people's needs for a better life,There is still a certain gap,Especially the agricultural transfer population still faces a large obstacle in enjoying the basic public services of urban and towns。Therefore,Strengthening the supply of high -quality public services is an important path and measure to effectively solve the actual demand of agricultural transfer population,Reform of the promotion of the household registration system and the residence permit system,Continuously innovate the supply mechanism of public service,Construction function is complete、Reasonable layout、Service efficient public service system。First, actively promote the equalization of basic public education services to extend to both ends,Build a public service system for inclusive preschool education,Promote compulsory bet365 Play online games education high -quality balanced development,Explore and formulate the policy of the college entrance examination in the middle of the college entrance examination,Effectively solve the contradiction between the increasing high -quality and full -semester education service needs of agricultural transfer population and insufficient high -quality public education resources。Second, vigorously promote the construction of the housing rental market,Exploring the housing leasing policy system that builds the "rent and sell the same power",Establish a sound multi -subject supply、Multi -channel guarantee、The housing system of rent and purchase。Third, expand the coverage of urban and rural social security in accordance with the law,Focus on studying agricultural transfer population、Flexible employment staff、Insurance policies of various urban and rural freelancers,To be guaranteed to guarantee,Ensure that the whole people participate in insurance;,Reduce cross -provincial repeated card,Promoting the registration of medical treatment for different places、Outpatient expenses cross -provincial direct settlement and other cross -provincial service matters; establish a more complete social assistance system,Timely providing corresponding rescue assistance to the eligible agricultural transfer population,Effectively solve the poverty caused by illness、Back to poverty due to illness。
other,Promote the application and integration of public service informatization,It also helps improve the quality of citizenization of agricultural transfer population。Current,Different regions in my country、The degree of informatization between different departments is large,The efficiency of modern information technology has not been fully played in the public service field。Especially Bet365 app download the multi -department collection and management of agricultural transfer population data,leading to a large amount of duplicate data and "information islands" phenomenon,It affects the synergy effect of the citizenship policy of agricultural transfer。This requires exploring to rely on the electronic government public service system,Create practical、Efficient information interactive communication platform,Promoting the "upgrade and replacement" of the public service system。By constructing a unified agricultural transfer population civic information service system,Realize all kinds of resources、Funds、Technology and other related information about the comprehensive integration of information,Then provide targeted employment support and guarantee for agricultural transfer population。
Innovative multicultural integration path
Agricultural transfer population civicization,Not only the process of obtaining urban resident identity and rights,I am even more thoughtful、Lifetime、Identification and other levels of realization of integration。Due to kinship、The communication circle formed by the geographical bond and the high dependence on the traditional local network,Plus culture、Differences in regional and living habits,Agricultural transfer population is facing many ideological confusion and cultural conflicts in the process of citizenization,Make it often forms a "barrier" with existing urban residents,Not only is it not conducive to improving the sense of urban identity and belonging of agricultural transfer population,It also affects the improvement of the citizenship quality of agricultural transfer。
Cultural integration is an important path to improve the quality of citizenship of agricultural transfer,It is also a major breakthrough to realize the wealthy and abundant population of Bet365 app download agriculture.。This is required to accelerate the implementation of the people -centered new urbanization strategy,Establish a new concept of common prosperity。Change "Use income to replace wealth、Traditional concept of measuring wealth with material ",Material wealth、Pursuit of spiritual pursuit、The expectations of the people such as livable ecology and other people to be incorporated into it in a better life。Strengthen big data、A new generation of information technology such as artificial intelligence and research on social science survey,Effectively understand the spiritual and cultural needs of the agricultural transfer population,Construct a guarantee system that promotes the comprehensive integration of agricultural transfer population into the city,Encourage them to actively participate in the city's public safety and social affairs management,Realize the mutual exchanges and organic integration of urban multiculturalism,Make the agricultural transfer population truly integrated into urban life from the heart。Visible,Innovation Culture Integration Path,Effectively solve the cultural barriers faced in the process of citizenization of agricultural transfer.,Construction of mutual tolerance、Harmonious coexistence multi -city culture,It will laid an important foundation for the common prosperity of agricultural transfer population。
(This article is the Employment Quality Evaluation and Improvement Path Study of Employment Quality under the Appearance of the National Social Science Fund "(21CRK013) phase results)
(Author: Nanjing Normal University Business School; School of Management of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications)
Friendship link: The official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website Contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>