Germany in the 1980s,Urban immigrants have brought many social problems to bet365 mobile betting areas,The main problem is that the countryside begins to gradually lose its unique style,Great changes in bet365 mobile betting life。To help bet365 mobile betting residents adapt to this change,The German government implemented the “bet365 mobile betting revitalization” strategy,bet365 mobile betting residents decide the future of the countryside,Self-implementation,And clarify the specific content of bet365 mobile betting planning through a series of legal systems。The German government adopts “bet365 mobile betting revitalization” as a bet365 mobile betting development policy tool,Successfully realized the sustainable development of German countryside。
Public participation ensures localization of bet365 mobile betting planning
Proper planning of the countryside is an important and basic task in bet365 mobile betting reform,It is also one of the conditions for the smooth implementation of Germany’s bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy。Germany’s bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy attaches great importance to advance planning,Implement the concept of urban and bet365 mobile betting equality,Highlight the effective supply of bet365 mobile betting public goods and services。In addition to the upper legal basis,Popular participation at the grassroots level also provides a mass foundation for the implementation of bet365 mobile betting revitalization in Germany。
Germany adopts reasonable bet365 mobile betting spatial planning,Ensure bet365 mobile betting residents have a healthy working environment and living environment,Fully balance the bet365 mobile betting economy、Social and cultural development。To achieve this goal,The "German Spatial Planning Act" requires that bet365 mobile betting planning must adhere to the principle of "urban and bet365 mobile betting equalization" (Evenly Equality),Guarantee residents to work and live whether in cities or bet365 mobile betting areas,Everyone can enjoy equalized public services。At the same time,The law also emphasizes the need to adhere to the principle of protecting basic farmland and ecological resources,Do not destroy agricultural production and waste ecological resources because of planning。The "Agricultural Structure Pre-Planning" further clarifies that bet365 mobile betting revitalization must take into account planning within the countryside,We must also consider the relationship between villages,Even the planning of various resources between towns,Form regional economic coordination and cooperation。The planning contents involved include: (1) Regional economic structure planning;(2) Public investment structure planning;(3) Regional landscape structure planning;(4) Regional land use and construction planning。
For issues such as land use in bet365 mobile betting planning,Germany clarified this through the Land Consolidation Act。First,In agricultural development,Require bet365 mobile betting planning to adopt land reuse,Guarantee bet365 mobile betting roads、Land requirements for irrigation facilities and other facilities,Protect agricultural water and soil resources,To achieve the purpose of improving agricultural production conditions and working environment。Secondly,In bet365 mobile betting development,Require bet365 mobile betting planning to rationally utilize bet365 mobile betting land to meet the needs of bet365 mobile betting housing and basic public facilities,To achieve the purpose of improving the living and working environment of bet365 mobile betting communities。Last,In ecological and landscape protection,Require bet365 mobile betting planning to protect natural resources and bet365 mobile betting natural scenery,And create new bet365 mobile betting landscapes according to actual needs。The actual purpose of this series of work is to improve the happiness index of bet365 mobile betting residents,Attract foreign population,Providing travel and leisure services,Provide power for agricultural production and future village development。Therefore, Germany’s bet365 mobile betting revitalization has the effect of “building a nest to attract phoenixes”,The meaning of "flowers blooming and butterflies coming"。1976,Germany has revised this law again,Write bet365 mobile betting revitalization into legal provisions,Cooperate with the implementation of Germany’s bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy,Ensure that all types of land are invested in bet365 mobile betting construction under reasonable planning。
Public participation in the formulation of bet365 mobile betting planning is a feature of Germany’s bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy。Based on international experience,Any country that implements a bet365 mobile betting revitalization development strategy,such as the United States、France、Japan and South Korea,Corresponding laws will be introduced,Stipulate the direction and basic content of reform and development in the form of law。Germany is no exception,But a distinctive feature that distinguishes Germany from other countries is the promulgation of a bet365 mobile betting plan based on public participation under a legal framework,And make it clear in legal form that "bet365 mobile betting residents constitute bet365 mobile betting communities,They are the main body in the bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy”。This shows that it is an obligation for bet365 mobile betting residents to participate in bet365 mobile betting planning,Also a right,Constitutes the core of participating subjects。Except for bet365 mobile betting residents,Because Germany’s bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy implements the concept of urban and bet365 mobile betting equivalence,Also emphasizes the localization of bet365 mobile betting areas,Highlight the uniqueness of your own culture,Urban residents, experts and scholars will definitely participate,Constitute the participants in the formulation of bet365 mobile betting planning。
The purpose of this kind of popular participation in bet365 mobile betting planning is to fully enable bet365 mobile betting planning to realize the vision of future village development by listening to the opinions of all parties,Effectively meets the production and living needs of bet365 mobile betting residents,Increase urban residents’ yearning for the countryside,Through the internal motivation of bet365 mobile betting residents and the external attraction of residents outside the countryside,Enable bet365 mobile betting development to gain continuous momentum。On the one hand,Through extensive public participation, the original appearance and cultural characteristics of the countryside can be fully described,Return to its original rurality and uniqueness through bet365 mobile betting revitalization。On the other hand,An adequate description of the bet365 mobile betting lifestyle can be achieved through extensive public participation,Enable it to have living conditions no lower than the urban average through bet365 mobile betting revitalization。This approach also makes Germany’s bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy exhibit the characteristics of localized self-renewal,The most prominent manifestation is that the goals and contents of bet365 mobile betting planning vary among villages,And based on its own characteristics,Self-planning,Self-update。
Remarkable results have been achieved in sustainable bet365 mobile betting development
The bet365 mobile betting sustainable development model was first proposed by Polish economists Adamowicz and Smarzewska in 2009。This model explains how the government can realize agriculture through policy intervention、Sustainable development in bet365 mobile betting areas has good explanatory power,And laid the foundation for the theory of bet365 mobile betting sustainable development。This model believes that the reason why bet365 mobile betting areas can achieve sustainable development through reform,The power mainly comes from the construction of five dimensions and their joint effects,Indispensable。They are spatial orders、Social order、Legal order、Natural order and economic order,The first four orders will interact with the economic order,Thus achieving the sustainable use of all types of capital,Promote sustainable bet365 mobile betting development。
The construction of space and natural order emphasizes that the sustainable development of bet365 mobile betting areas should pay attention to the rational spatial distribution of various resources within and outside the countryside,At the same time,Also emphasize its relationship with the economy、Proportional structure of social resources,Make it develop collaboratively。In the “bet365 mobile betting revitalization” strategy,The German government attaches great importance to the construction of space and natural order,bet365 mobile betting revitalization planning must be based on laws such as the German Spatial Planning Act and the Agricultural Structure Preplanning,Through reasonable space planning,Gradually realize agricultural areas、Industrial Zone、Clear separation of living area and ecological area,Balance the bet365 mobile betting economy、Social and ecological development,It also clarifies the principle of adhering to the protection of basic agricultural and ecological resources,Reduce the waste of ecological resources。
The construction of social order emphasizes the provision of basic public services and basic public facilities,Strengthen education in bet365 mobile betting areas、Employment、Harmonious development in welfare and other aspects,Ultimately improve the quality of bet365 mobile betting life。The German bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy requires that bet365 mobile betting planning must adhere to the principle of "urban and bet365 mobile betting equalization" development,Ensure that bet365 mobile betting residents can enjoy an average level of basic public services no less than that of cities。At the same time,Germany’s bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy takes the improvement of bet365 mobile betting living and working environment as the main goal of the bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy,Significantly improve the bet365 mobile betting living and working environment。The construction of this social order,It also makes the bet365 mobile betting revitalization strategy in the implementation process,Through the improvement of living and working environment,Attract and retain more bet365 mobile betting talents,Improving competition among agricultural enterprises,Finally fed back to the economic order,Generate synergy effect。
The construction of legal order emphasizes that the sustainable development of bet365 mobile betting areas is long-term development based on legal protection,In this way, the development of the sequence of each part can be based on a stable expectation,Does not fluctuate due to political fluctuations。bet365 mobile betting revitalization in Germany is the result of public participation in bet365 mobile betting planning under the legal framework,And during the implementation of bet365 mobile betting planning,Based on the "Spatial Planning Law", "Agricultural Structure Pre-Planning", "Land Consolidation Law" and other laws。These laws and regulations provide legal protection for bet365 mobile betting development in Germany and continue to this day,As of now,Germany still encourages the continuous consolidation of bet365 mobile betting land in accordance with the "Land Consolidation Law",As of 2016,The number of farms in Germany continues to decline,An average decrease of about 3200 per year。The steady progress of this land consolidation,It also changed Germany’s agricultural business model,Gradually realized agricultural modernization,Produces positive economic feedback。
The construction of economic order emphasizes that the sustainable development of bet365 mobile betting areas is dominated by agricultural development,The result of coordinated development with other multi-dimensionalities。The dominance of agricultural development is highlighted in two aspects: first,The proportion of agriculture in the economic sector is gradually increasing;Part 2,Active agricultural entrepreneurship。The construction of this economic order emphasizes that the sustainable development of bet365 mobile betting areas is based on the development of agricultural industry,Do not change this fundamental,In the ongoing agricultural entrepreneurship,Maintain advantages in quantity and quality。Germany’s bet365 mobile betting revitalization realizes the construction of bet365 mobile betting economic order mainly through two aspects。The first is a fundamental change in the way of agricultural management,Upgrading from a small-scale bet365 mobile betting economy to a large-scale bet365 mobile betting economy,Objective constraints to reduce land fragmentation and low output efficiency,Agriculture has achieved significant development,Become a typical example of the three major agricultural types in the world;The second is through the branding of local products,Continuously promote agricultural entrepreneurship。This is mainly due to the location advantage,Enables the creation of local brands through entrepreneurship,Utilize the characteristics of easy access to local channels and instant consumption of agricultural products,Improve the success rate of entrepreneurship。
In summary it can be seen,Germany has achieved sustainable bet365 mobile betting development through bet365 mobile betting revitalization mainly due to the effective establishment of order in all dimensions,And taking into account the coordinated development of all dimensions,Make it an organism。Therefore,From this point of view,The implementation of bet365 mobile betting revitalization is essentially to build this organism,Realizing sustainable bet365 mobile betting development。This also explains,“Sustainable development” is the purpose and result of “revitalization”,It is a long-term development consideration。
(Author’s unit: Institute of Agricultural and bet365 mobile betting Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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