bet365 sign up bonus code change is a serious challenge facing all mankind，For global food、Water、Ecology、Energy、Infrastructure and the safety of people’s lives and property pose a major threat。February 2022，The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on bet365 sign up bonus code Change (IPCC) releases the Sixth Assessment Working Group II report "bet365 sign up bonus code Change 2022: Impacts、Adaptation and Vulnerability》，Emphasize that ecosystems and human society are facing significant risks from bet365 sign up bonus code change。By identifying 127 key bet365 sign up bonus code risks and 8 representative key risk categories，Report states，About 3.3 billion to 3.6 billion people around the world live in areas that are highly vulnerable to bet365 sign up bonus code change；Once the temperature rise exceeds 1.5℃，It will cause irreversible destructive effects on some areas and ecosystems。To maintain the earth’s ecosystem and human health and well-being，Report calls for prompt and effective action，Accelerate the development of bet365 sign up bonus code resilience。

30 years，The international community builds a global bet365 sign up bonus code governance system、Set greenhouse gas emission reduction targets and improve governance measures，Actively address bet365 sign up bonus code security issues。1992，The United Nations Framework Convention on bet365 sign up bonus code Change adopted by the international community is the world’s first international environmental convention to comprehensively control greenhouse gas emissions。This convention requires developed countries to take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions，And support developing countries in reducing emissions through the Global Environment Facility (GEF) or bilateral and multilateral channels。The "Kyoto Protocol" reached in 1997 further defined specific targets for greenhouse gas emission reductions in developed countries。The Paris Agreement reached in 2015 brought the global bet365 sign up bonus code governance process into a new stage。Countries determine their own bet365 sign up bonus code goals and actions in a "self-determined" manner，Reflects the huge change in the global bet365 sign up bonus code governance model from "top-down" to "bottom-up"。But a bet365 sign up bonus code governance system based on Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC)，Significantly affected by changes in bet365 sign up bonus code policies of various countries，Still unable to effectively address global bet365 sign up bonus code security issues。

Current，Insufficient global greenhouse gas emission reduction efforts，It is difficult to achieve the goal of “controlling the increase in global average temperature to no more than 2°C” as set out in the Paris Agreement，And try to control it at 1.Within 5℃” target。September 2021，Comprehensive Report on Nationally Determined Contributions issued by the Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on bet365 sign up bonus code Change，Comprehensive analysis of nationally determined contributions submitted or updated by 164 Parties，Discovered that global greenhouse gas emission reduction efforts are insufficient，Emissions will increase significantly by 2030，Comparing the existing emission reduction targets of various countries with the requirements of the Paris Agreement，There is still a big gap。For this，The Glasgow bet365 sign up bonus code Convention adopted by the 26th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on bet365 sign up bonus code Change，Clearly requires all parties to increase their nationally determined contribution targets，Work together to achieve the temperature control goals of the Paris Agreement。

To make up for the global emissions reduction gap，In recent years, more and more countries and regions have proposed carbon neutral bet365 sign up bonus code goals。As the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases，China accelerates the improvement of its strategic deployment and policy system to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality，Injecting important impetus into maintaining global bet365 sign up bonus code security。President Xi Jinping pointed out，The goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality is an inherent requirement for China’s high-quality development，This is also China’s solemn commitment to the international community。He also emphasized that “double carbon” work should be integrated into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction and the overall economic and social development，Insist on coordinating development and security，Ensuring energy security while reducing carbon emissions、Industrial chain supply chain security、Food security，Ensure the normal life of the people。Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council has formulated the "Opinions on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job in Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutralization"，The State Council issued the "Action Plan for Carbon Peaking Before 2030"，The "1+N" "dual carbon" policy system is constantly being improved。Facing economic development、Improving people’s livelihood、Pollution Control、At the same time as a series of economic and social development challenges such as ecological protection，China’s active promotion of the “double carbon” goal will have an important impact on the global response to bet365 sign up bonus code risk challenges。

Addressing bet365 sign up bonus code security issues，Achieving the goal of carbon neutrality is a common cause for all mankind。"Warm War: From bet365 sign up bonus code Conflict to bet365 sign up bonus code Community" written by Dr. Liu Changsong of the National Center for Strategic Research and International Cooperation on bet365 sign up bonus code Change，It is to explore global bet365 sign up bonus code governance、Important theoretical results that promote the construction of a bet365 sign up bonus code community。The book puts forward many new viewpoints and new conclusions，The author believes that its contribution is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First，Analyzed the overall situation and international response to global bet365 sign up bonus code risks。IPCC assessment report confirms the scientific fact of global bet365 sign up bonus code warming since the mid-20th century，Continued emission of greenhouse gases has caused great harm to the natural ecosystem，The survival and development of human society also faces huge bet365 sign up bonus code risks。As the international community continues to pay more attention to bet365 sign up bonus code risk issues，Some international organizations and some countries and regions have formulated bet365 sign up bonus code security policies within their respective scopes of responsibility。bet365 sign up bonus code-related security risks are included in the EU、ASEAN、South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation、Policy frameworks of major regional organizations such as the Economic Community of West African States and the Intergovernmental Organization for East African Development。But in view of geopolitics and energy transition、The tension between bet365 sign up bonus code security，The key issue currently facing is how to effectively deal with bet365 sign up bonus code security issues，And incorporate this risk into the global governance system。

Second，Analyzed the progress and impact of bet365 sign up bonus code security policies of important international organizations and major countries in the world。bet365 sign up bonus code security challenges are global，International organizations should play an important role in this regard，such as the United Nations Security Council、United Nations Environment Program、EU、The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and others have included addressing bet365 sign up bonus code risks in their work scope。At the same time，Compared to developed countries，Developing countries face higher bet365 sign up bonus code risks，Especially the 20 bet365 sign up bonus code vulnerable countries around the world。Therefore，Coping with bet365 sign up bonus code change has become an important issue that these countries urgently need to solve to ensure their own security and development。

　Third，Summary of China’s experience in addressing bet365 sign up bonus code security issues。2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the overall national security concept for the first time，Provides important theoretical guidance for promoting bet365 sign up bonus code governance。The adverse impact of bet365 sign up bonus code change on China’s economy and society，In particular, the various risks caused by this have an increasingly serious impact on ecologically fragile areas，Promoting “bet365 sign up bonus code poverty” and causing a rapid increase in “bet365 sign up bonus code migration”。All sectors of Chinese society have recognized the high correlation between bet365 sign up bonus code change and national security，Not only carried out comprehensive bet365 sign up bonus code change risk assessment and risk management，Also strengthened bet365 sign up bonus code change adaptation actions in key regions and areas，Promotes bet365 sign up bonus code change and ecological environment governance、Sustainable Development、Coordinated response in the fields of comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction，Building a bet365 sign up bonus code security barrier to achieve high-quality economic development。

　Fourth，Proposed important ways to promote the solution of bet365 sign up bonus code security issues。Developing countries and bet365 sign up bonus code-vulnerable countries are more adversely affected by bet365 sign up bonus code change，Relatively weak ability to cope with bet365 sign up bonus code risks，The need to reduce bet365 sign up bonus code disasters is more urgent。Countries should use the United Nations Framework Convention on bet365 sign up bonus code Change as the main channel for global response to bet365 sign up bonus code change，Give full play to the positive role of the United Nations Security Council，Promote a clear division of labor in the United Nations system、Coordination、United and efficient bet365 sign up bonus code security governance system，Ensuring the achievement of the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets of the Paris Agreement。China should promote policy dialogue and practical cooperation with developed countries，Continuously explore new models of global bet365 sign up bonus code security governance、New paths and new measures。China should also strengthen South-South cooperation on bet365 sign up bonus code change，Especially cooperation and exchanges with countries along the “Belt and Road” in the field of bet365 sign up bonus code change adaptation，Support developing countries to improve their ability to cope with bet365 sign up bonus code risks，Making China’s contribution to improving global bet365 sign up bonus code security。

The international community’s understanding of bet365 sign up bonus code change and bet365 sign up bonus code security is undergoing a process of deepening。In recent years，This research has achieved fruitful results，But there are still some important issues worthy of discussion that have not yet been included，This also provides space for further research in the academic community。For example，Vision of global carbon neutrality risks triggering new bet365 sign up bonus code conflicts，Aggravating the tense situation of global energy transformation and energy security and supply，Increasing the difficulty of building a bet365 sign up bonus code community；Under the achievement of the temperature control goals of the Paris Agreement，How to better leverage the influence of the United Nations and other international organizations, etc.。But the flaws do not hide the advantages，This book is from the perspective of bet365 sign up bonus code risk management and global security governance in recent years，A masterpiece that strives to explore China’s bet365 sign up bonus code governance path。I believe that readers, especially academic colleagues, can gain new ideas and inspiration from this book，And apply it to the exploration and practice of bet365 sign up bonus code risk governance，Continuously improve our country’s ability and level to deal with bet365 sign up bonus code risks，Better meet the people’s needs for a better life。

　　(The author is a researcher at the Policy Research Department of the Foreign Cooperation and Exchange Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment)