Climate change is the severe challenge facing all human beings,For global food、water、Ecology、Energy、Infrastructure and the safety of people's lives and property constitute a major threat。February 2022,Special Committee of the United Nations Intergovernmental Climate Change Special Committee (IPCC) released the sixth evaluation of the second working group report "Climate Change 2022: Impact、Adaptation and Vulnerability ",Emphasize that ecosystems and human society are facing significant risk of climate change。By identifying 127 key climate risks and 8 types of representative key risks,Report to point out,About 3.3 billion to 3.6 billion people in the world live in areas where climate change is highly fragile;,It will cause irreversible destructive effects on some regions and ecosystems。To maintain the ecosystem of the earth and human health,Report requirements take rapid and effective action,Accelerate the development of climate toughness。
For 30 years,The international community builds a global climate governance system、Set greenhouse gas emission reduction targets and improve governance measures,Actively respond to climate safety issues。1992,The "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" adopted by the international community is the first international convention in the world to comprehensively control greenhouse gas emissions。The Convention requires developed countries to take measures to take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas,and support developing countries by supporting developing countries through the Global Environment Fund (GEF) or bilateral bet365 Play online games and multilateral channels。The "Kyoto Protocol" reached in 1997 further identified the specific goal of greenhouse gas emission reduction in developed countries。The Paris Agreement reached in 2015 brought the global climate governance process into the new stage。Determined its own climatic goals and actions in various countries,It reflects the huge changes in the global climate governance model from "top -down" to "bottom -up"。But the climate governance system based on the national independent contribution (NDC),Affected by changes in climate policy in various countries,still unable to respond to the global climate security problem。
Current,Insufficient emission reduction of global greenhouse gas,It is difficult to achieve the "Paris Agreement" proposed "control the global average temperature to increase to no more than 2 ℃,and strive to control the target within 1.5 ° C。September 2021,The "Comprehensive Report of the National Independence Contribution" released by the Secretariat of the Secretariat of the United Nations,By comprehensive analysis of the independent contribution of the country submitted or updated by 164 parties,Discovery Global greenhouse gas emission reduction is insufficient,The emission volume will increase significantly by 2030,The existing emission reduction goals of various countries are compared with the requirements of the Paris Agreement,There is still a big gap。For this,The "Glasgow Climate Convention" passed by the 26th Conference of the United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention on the Convention on the 26th Conference of the Contract Council,It is clearly required to improve the national independent contribution goals,Work together to achieve the temperature control target of the Paris Agreement。
To make up for global emission reduction gaps,In recent years, more and more countries and regions have proposed Bet365 lotto review carbon neutral climate goals。As the world's largest greenhouse gas emission country,China has accelerated the improvement of the strategic deployment and policy system of achieving carbon peak carbon neutrality and targets,Injecting important motivation to maintain global climate security。President Xi Jinping pointed out,Carbon Dafeng carbon neutrality is the inherent requirements of China's high -quality development,It is also China's solemn commitment to the international community。He also emphasized that the "double carbon" work is included in the overall layout of the ecological civilization construction and the overall economic and social development,Adhere to the overall development and safety,Make sure energy safety while reducing carbon、Industrial Chain Supply Chain Security、Grain Safety,Ensure the normal life of the masses。Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council has formulated the "Opinions on Complete and accurately implement the new development concept to do a good job of carbon -peak carbon neutralization work",The State Council issued the "Carbon and Peak Action Plan before 2030","1+N "'s" double carbon "policy system is constantly improving。Facing the development of the economy、pollution treatment、pollution treatment、Ecological protection and other series of economic and social development challenges,China actively promotes the achievement of the "double carbon" goal will have an important impact on global climate risk challenges。
Copy climate safety issues,Realizing carbon neutrality is the common cause of all mankind。"Warm Battle: Warm Battle: From Climate Conflict to Climate Community" by the Strategic Research on Climate Change and International Cooperation of the State,It is exploring bet365 live casino games global climate governance、Important theoretical results to promote the construction of a climate community。The book proposes a lot of new views and new assertions,The author believes that its contribution is mainly reflected in the following aspects。
First,Analysis of the overall situation and international response of global climate risk。IPCC evaluation report confirmed the scientific facts of global warming since the middle of the 20th century,The continued emissions of greenhouse gas have caused great harm to the natural ecosystem,Survival and development of human society also face huge climate risk。With the international community's attention to climate risk issues, it continues to increase,Some international organizations, as well as some countries and regions, formulated climate security policies within their respective scope。The security risks related to the climate have been included in the EU、ASEAN、South Asian Regional Cooperation Alliance、Policy framework for major regional organizations such as Western Africa National Economic Community and East Africa Government Development Organization。But in view of geopolitics and energy transformation、Tension between climate safety,The key problem currently faces is how to effectively issue climate safety issues,and incorporate this risk into the global governance system。
Second,Analysis of the progress and impact of important international organizations and the world's major national climate security policies。Climate safety challenges have global,International organizations should play an important role in this regard,If the United Nations Security Council、UN Environmental Planning Department、EU、The North Atlantic Convention Organization, all of which respond to climate risk into its work scope。At bet365 best casino games the same time,Compared to developed countries,Development countries face higher climate risk,Especially the world's 20 fragile countries。So,Coping climate change has become an important problem that these countries ensure that their own safety and development need to be solved。
third,Summary Chinese experience to deal with climate safety issues。2014,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the first overall national security concept,It provides an important theoretical guidance for promoting climate governance。The adverse effects of climate change on China's economy and society,Especially the impact of various risks caused by it on ecological fragile areas is increasingly serious,Breeding "climate poverty" and caused "climate immigration" to increase rapidly。Chinese society has recognized the high correlation between climate change and national security,Not only carried out comprehensive assessment and risk management of climate change risk,It has also strengthened the adaptation of climate change actions in key areas and fields,Promoting climate change and ecological environment governance、Sustainable development、Coordination in the fields of comprehensive disaster prevention and disaster mitigation,Fully build a climate security barrier to achieve high -quality economic development。
Fourth,It proposed an important path to promote the problem of climate safety。Developing countries and the usual fragile countries are adversely affected by the adverse effects of climate change,The ability to deal with climate risk is relatively weak,The demand for climate disasters is even more urgent。Countries shall use the "Convention on the Framework of the United Nations" as the main channel of climate change in the world,Give full play to the positive role of the United Nations Security Bet365 lotto review Council,Promoting the division of labor for the formation of the United Nations system、Coordinated unity、Unity and efficient response to the climate safety governance system,Ensure that the Paris Agreement is realized in the greenhouse gas emission reduction target。China should promote policy dialogue and pragmatic cooperation with developed countries,Constantly explore the new model of global climate security governance、New path and new measures。China should also strengthen the cope with climate change South -South cooperation,Especially cooperation with countries along the "Belt and Road" countries in the field of climate change,Support developing countries to improve the ability to respond to climate risk,Make Chinese contribution to improving the level of global climate security。
The international community's cognition of climate change and climate safety experience experience has a continuous deepening process。In recent years,This research has achieved fruitful results,But there are still some important issues worth exploring have not yet been included in it,This also provides space for further research on the academic community。For example,Global carbon neutralization and vision may cause new climate conflict,Extermination of the tension situation of global energy transformation and energy security guarantee,Increases the difficulty of building a climate community; under the realization of the "Paris Agreement" temperature control target,How to better give full play to the influence of the United Nations and other international organizations。But the flaw is not covered with Yu,This book is the perspective of climate risk management and global security governance in recent years,Efforts to explore a masterpiece of China's climate governance road。I believe that readers, Bet365 app download especially academic colleagues, can gain new ideas and revelations from this book,Exploring practice of climate risk management,Constantly improving my country's ability and level of climate risk,Better to meet the needs of the good life of the masses。
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