Hu Hua: The founder of the history of the new democratic revolution
April 12, 2022 09:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 12, 2022, Issue 2385, Issue 2385

Hu Hua (1921-1987),Formerly known as Hu Jiayu,Marxist historian、Educator,History of Chinese New Democratic Revolution、Important founders and pioneers of the History of the Communist Party of China。December 16, 1921,Born in Fenghua, Zhejiang。In 1937, he was admitted to Zhejiang Provincial Higher Normal University,In the same year, I jointly launched the Organization of the "Xingmin Drama Society" anti -Japanese propaganda team,Actively publicize the anti -Japanese saving country。1938,Under the leadership of the East of the Communist Party of China,Hu Hua and Yan Shengzhang、Fang Zonghui、Chen Tianjian and other classmates make money to host the "Mass" report to publicize the anti -Japanese,and send the newspaper to Mao Zedong in Yan'an,Receive Mao Zedong's autograph letter。November 1938,Hu Hua arrived in Shaanxi -Gansu Ningbian District,Entering Northern Shaanxi Public School Learning。Joined the Communist Party of China in 1939。​​1940,Hu Hua began to serve as a teacher in the "History of the Modern Revolutionary Movement of China" at the Ministry of Social Sciences and the Ministry of Industry of the Ministry of Social Sciences in North China,From then on to the university podium,The youngest revolutionary history teacher in the base area。Established in North China University in 1948,Hu Hua served as the leader of the Chinese Communist Party History Teaching Group of North China University,and responsible for writing textbooks。After the founding of New China,Hu Hua was the Deputy Director of the Chinese Revolutionary History and Research Office of Renmin University of China、Director of the History and Research Office of the Communist Party of China、Director and Honorary Director of the Department of History of the Communist Party of China,Member of the Academic Committee of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Member of the Party History Data Collection Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Member of the Disciplinary Review Team of the State Council's Degree Committee、Politics Group convener,Executive Director of the Chinese History Society,Executive Vice President of the Chinese Communist Party History Society,Executive Vice President of the Chinese Communist Party History Research Association and editor -in -chief of "Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China" (1-50 volume),Director of China International Exchange Association, etc.。Hu Hua's life -long plowing,The writing is quite abundant。Writing "The History of the New Democratic Revolution in China", "Comrade Zhou Enlai in Youth", "The History of the Nanchang Uprising", and "Chinese History" (with 翦 翦、Shao Xun is together) and so on,The editor -in -chief includes "Chinese Revolutionary History Lecture", "Chinese Socialist Revolution and Construction History Lecture", "Historical Persons in the May 4th period", "Zhou Enlai's thoughts and theoretical contributions"。

Hu Hua is an important founder of the history of the new democratic revolution in China,It is the first doctoral supervisor of the Communist Party of China in New China。He loves party history in his life,Persevere position,For the history of the new democratic revolution、The teaching and research of the Communist Party of China made outstanding contributions,It has left a strong ink in the history of the history of the Chinese Communist Party。War Age,Hu Hua rushed to Yan'an, a revolutionary holy place,Hardly move to coach,It is a young revolutionary history instructor and "new force of the Marxist theory team" (Jianglongji)。After the founding of New China,To cooperate with the History of the Communist Party of China、Revolutionary History Propaganda Education Involution,Hu Hua wrote the Chinese Revolutionary History textbook with day and day,China Revolution led by the Communist Party of China,It laid the basic structure for the teaching research of the New China Revolutionary History。After reform and opening up,Hu Hua far -sighted,Actively promote the academic exchanges of the Chinese Communist Party of China at home and abroad,Introduce and convey Chinese voices to the world。At the same time,Hu Hua also buried bet365 live casino games the research of the Communist Party's history of the Communist Party of China,Hosted and compiled "Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China",Bingbi Straight Book,Biography for the revolutionary heroes。Wang Shoudao praised Hu Hua as "writing party history,Miaoshong Chuan Qun Ying "。

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Hu Hua was determined to report to the country in his youth,Pursue revolution。1935 "One Two Nine" Anti -Japanese Salvation Movement explosion,At the age of 14, Hu Hua and classmates are organized,Actively pay attention to national affairs,Research "Declaration", "Grand Press", "Popular Life" and other progress newspapers,The ideal of the revolutionary revolutionary saving the country。"Seven Seven Incidents" after,Anti -Japanese rescue boom in the country,Hu Hua and Zhang Zhengtong、Hu Chonghua and other students initiated the establishment of the "Xingmin Drama Society" anti -Japanese propaganda team with the backbone of Fenghua Middle School。Shortly after the establishment of the drama club,It is valued and supported by the CCP Zhejiang Underground Party Committee。With the support of Zhejiang underground party organizations,Members of Hu Hua and the Opera Agency actively publicize the proposition of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong for the Anti -Japanese War,Pass the revolutionary book,Deep in the streets and alleys、Township Village Society Performance Anti -Japanese War Salvation Drama、songs, etc.。1938,Hu Hua and Zhejiang Fenghua Underground Party got in touch,and under its guidance,and Yan Shengyu、Fang Zonghui、Chen Tianjian and other classmates make money to establish the "Battle Popular" report to publicize the anti -Japanese,Send the newspaper to Mao Zedong, Yan'an。For this,Hu Hua once preached in recall: "We use Fenghua dialect to write this tabloid ...,People with rough text can understand,Very welcome,So I was snatched and bought as soon as it was sent ","I am the editor -in -chief、School pairing to distribution and even accounting,busy is happy。"Mao Zedong received a report from the" Popularity of the War ",Philosophy and reply,To show appreciation encouragement,Praise them "in popular text,Publicity to rescue the people from the people,This job is very good。Hope the newspaper is promoted by publicity,Then play the role of organizing the masses "。

He Jingzhi's poems: A few times back to the dream back to Yan'an,Ding Pagao Mountain with both hands。Yan'an was the holy place in the hearts of revolutionary youth in the 1930s and 1940s。Resistance to save the country,Resistance to save the country,was the trend of intellectuals at that time。Hu Hua has longed for the revolutionary sacred place to Yan'an for a long time。1938,Find Hu Hua,He is responsible for contacting a group of young people to study in northern Shaanxi。Beacon Lisian Nianyue,The journey is extremely difficult。Hu Hua's Classics,Delivery,Finally arrived at the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian area on November 7, 1938,Entering Northern Shaanxi Public School Learning。Subsequent,Hu Hua is admitted to the senior research class of northern Shaanxi public school。Public School in Northern Shaanxi,Hu Hua actively participated in the school's military exercise,Carefully study related courses such as "Introduction to Marx Leninism", "China Issue", "Guerrilla War", and "Mass Movement",and read at an amazing speed. After finishing reading, I could find books about Marxism and the History of the Communist Party of China,Graduated from the senior research class of northern Shaanxi Public School in advance。February 1939,Hu Hua joined the Communist Party of China。This young age actively promoted the rescue of the Anti -Japanese War、Revolutionary youth of the country,Since then became a firm communist warrior。

  Fighting Wars: Three -foot podium describes revolution

In the Revolutionary Base,Hu Hua struggled to coach,Three -foot podium describes revolution。1939,Hu Hua follows Luo Ruiqing、Team led by imitation me,Running to the anti -Japanese base of the enemy behind Jincha。Long -distance Xingjun,Hu Hua serves as a liaison officer of a group department in the independent brigade、Compliant communicator、Margion editor and party group leader,Actively participate in the battle with students。A heroic Bet365 app download performance in the march、Hard battle,Hu Hua was praised by the regiment from the regiment of the regiment at the entire group。After arriving at Jinchaji Border Area,Hu Hua and the guerrilla warrior participated in the anti -"sweeping" war,Review enemy love、Damn morale、Damn morale。

Hu Hua is the youngest instructor in the base,Is "the new force of the Marxist theoretical team"。In the Revolutionary Base,Hu Hua taught the history of the Chinese revolution,Study as I imitating me、He Qianzhi and other books and information brought by the enemy blockade,At the same time, carefully study the border area and domestic political issues。​​1940,Hu Hua, who is only 19 years old, ascend to the podium of North China United University,As a teacher of the Ministry of Social Sciences and the Ministry of Workers,Teach "History of the Modern Revolutionary Movement of Modern Chinese" for the youth youth。At the same time,He entered the Political Research Office of North China United University,Study "China Question"。Since then,Hu Hua successively served as a teacher in the School of Law and Government of North China、Political Research Office China Issue Team Leader、Deputy Director of History and Earth Department、Director of Modern History of China,Legend of "Modern History of China" and "Basic Issues in China" and other courses。1948,He started to be the academic assistant of Wu Yuzhang, president of North China University,Leader of the Leadership of the Chinese Communist Party History Teaching Group of North China University、The lecturer teacher。Dai Yi, a famous Qing history expert, recalled,Hu Hua gave a lecture at North China University "rich in content、Clear rules、Language is vivid、Analysis of the historical facts is incisive and profound,Lecture with full revolutionary feelings。To the excitement,Often tears,full seat movement,The minds of thousands of youth are deeply moved by the course content "。

After teaching,Hu Hua also actively wrote an article to publicize the party's policy and the Chinese revolution。1941,He follows the instructions of the Yangtze River Long River in the Educational Affairs of North China United University,Write the article "On the Reactionary Reactionarity of the Chinese Large Bourgeois",and published the signature of "Huaweiqing" in "Anti -Enemy Monthly"。Since then,Hu Hua often writes the article to promote the party's leadership,Summarize the experience of revolutionary struggle。He has been in newspapers such as "Jinchaji Daily", "Northern Culture" and "Mass" and other newspapers,published "The Main Experiences of Zhangjiakou Workers 'Organization and Struggle", "Twenty -Five Years of Singing and Corner -the Breakthrough of Zhangjiakou Workers after the CCP", "Experience of Leading City Workers' Struggle" and other articles。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War,Hu Hua wrote "The Strategy of Empires Invasion of the United States since the surrender of Japan",Published by Hejianji Zhonghua Bookstore,Cheng Yingwu President's preface。In the preface,Cheng Yingwu wrote: "Comrade Hu Hua's booklet describes the American reactionary aggression scheme。Each patriotic compatriot must remember all this,To fight more heroically for the independence of our motherland。"",For the convenience of comrades and young teachers for cadres,Hu Hua also led the comrades of the Chinese Modern History Research Group for collection、Set up、Written "History of Chinese Political Bureau since the surrender of Japan"。Revolutionary Beacon,Hu Hua always uses revolutionary needs,Actively teach the Chinese Revolution,Promote the leadership of the Communist Party of China。Under the party's leadership and care,Wu Yuzhang, the proletarian revolutionary and educator in the older generation、Cheng imitation me、Jiang Longji、In the teaching of people and others,This patriotic teenager has gradually grown into a red teacher and party history expert。

  The foundation of the foundation: the party history industry with the heart

Hu Hua is the history of China's new democratic revolution、The main founders and pioneers of the History of the Communist Party of China。Late Liberation War,To adapt to the development of the revolutionary situation,Meet the needs of education and construction of New China,He began to actively bet365 best casino games write the history textbook of the Communist Party of China。1948,He is in Wu Yuzhang、Cheng imitation me、Under the leaders of Qian Junrui,Start writing Chinese Revolutionary History Textbooks。1949,Hu Hua based on "Resolution on Several Historical Issues",Combined with many years of teaching practice experience,Written and published the "Speech of the History of the Modern Revolution in China (First Draft)"。This book is published,It becomes a revolutionary history learning textbook for universities such as North China University。After that,In order to cooperate with the teaching and revolutionary propaganda of the Chinese Communist Party of China,Hu Hua based on this book,Concentrated energy to write "History of the New Democratic Revolution in China",Write every editor,Send Wu Yuzhang for review。1950,The manuscript is named after the "History of the New Democratic Revolution (First Draft)",The teaching books of the national and middle schools of the country at that time and the popular reading of the Chinese revolution from all walks of life。According to Mao Zedong's secretary Tian Jiaying's memory,Chairman Mao was particularly happy after seeing the "History of the New Democratic Revolution (First Draft)" written by Hu Hua at the time,The praise is well written,It is not easy to take out such a work in such a short time。At the same time,Chairman Mao also personally instructed: In the future, we will continue to improve,It is tentatively set as the first draft。Since then,This book is constantly printed and reprinted。The 2050s,Revised and published 13 times,But always retains the word "first draft" in the title of the book。"History of Chinese New Democratic Revolution (First Draft)" has also become the first Marx Leninism in New China、Textbooks related to the new democratic revolution written by Mao Zedong Thought,Basically laid the history of the Chinese Revolutionary History and the History of the Communist Party of China after the founding of the People's Republic of China。

A trip to gentleman,Non -indifferent can not make it clear。1951,Teaching for the history of the new democratic revolution,Hu Hua and assistant Dai Yi、Yan Qi wrote and published the "References for the History of the New Democratic Revolution in China"。After the book is published,Surprove becoming a best -selling book,The manuscript fee is generous。Business discussion,Hu Hua、Dai Yi、Yan Qi all donated the manuscript fee to the business of the Anti -US aid to the United States,Support volunteer soldiers to buy fighter。Since then,Hu Hua also participated in the writing "Chinese History!"、Shao Xunzheng three in Guo Moruo、Fan Wenlan's care support,This is the first concise Chinese general history after the founding of New China)、"Lectures on the History of the Chinese Revolution" and "Lectures on the History of Chinese Socialist Revolution and Construction",provides basic teaching materials and mother -based teaching for the history of the Chinese revolution and the teaching of the Chinese Communist Party.。

  Bingbi Straight Book: Writing Book of Biography

"A hopeful nation cannot have no hero。"is a national hero、Revolutionary British Book of Books,It is the top priority of the research of Hu Hua's party history。He talked many times: "The party’s history is inseparable from the activities of the characters,Study on the Biography of the Character History,It is an important part of party history research,Is the most basic part ","We must pass on the monument for the martyrs。Commending their great achievements,Promote their model words and deeds,Promoting their revolutionary spirit "。Since modern times,Numerous heroes who have saved the country and the people in the Chinese nation。Book of Books for Revolutionary Heroes,It is both the basic content of party history research,It is also the mission responsibility of the party historian。

After reform and opening up,Hu Hua follows Premier Zhou Enlai "Visit the Revolutionary Elderly during his lifetime,Multi -Study Historical Archives "entrustment,Research on the History of the Communist Party of China,Biography for the revolutionary heroes,Published "Historical Persons in the May Fourth Period", "Comrade Zhou Enlai in the youth", "Zhou Enlai's thoughts and theoretical contributions"。1979,Establishment of the Communist Party History Research Association,Hu Hua is the vice president,and in charge of the editor -in -chief of "Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China" (1-50 volume)。He has presided over 14 review meetings,Draft from 500,000 to 700,000 words every time。According to incomplete statistics,He reviewed Bet365 lotto review and modified 587 articles,Total 10.5 million words。October 1987,Hu Huayin edited "Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China",Get "First Prize of Wu Yuzhang's Bonus History",And with the famous linguist Lu Shuxiang on the stage to receive the prize。November 1987,Hu Hua is hospitalized for illness,In the meantime, he still insisted on reviewing more than 700,000 words for passing the manuscript。Even on the eve of the operation,He still cares about the 16th review meeting of the "Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China" held in Guangzhou,Council to encourage everyone: Continue to work hard,Solochrome to review the passage,Complete the publishing and distribution of 50 volumes,Looking forward to continuing to work with you soon。The 1980s,Late night people walk on the campus of Renmin University of China,I often see a lamp in Room 223 of the Red Building,The figure of a desk writing,That's Professor Hu Hua。Those years,Hu Hua Review、School pair、Modify the passage,Often until late at night。

1991,Editor's editor -in -chief of "The Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China" Volume 50 Published。Many scholars participating in writing have written articles to commemorate Hu Hua。In the article "After the" Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China " -and commemorate the editor -in -chief of Professor Hu Hua",Peng Ming's affectionate memories: "After reading the last draft of the 50th volume of the" Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China ",I can't help but breathe a sigh of relief; a task entrusted by Professor Hu Hua in this series of books,Finally finished him ","Comrade Hu Hua is my teacher ..." The Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China "is divided into a three -level review system: preliminary review、Review、Final Audit。Each article is finished by Comrade Hu Hua。After the death of Comrade Hu Hua,That is, I will make a final trial by me。I am the mood of a student,Replace the teacher to engage in this career,So every time you sign it, you always write a ‘generation’ word。"Peng Ming repeatedly stated: You should not forget Professor Hu Hua,Volume 50 is a overall series,Never change the name of the editor -in -chief。Actually,44 volumes at that time,Only 6 volumes are not finished。After everyone's efforts,Finally post the last manuscript in May 1991,and published a book before July 1,to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding party of the Communist Party of China。Although the people have passed,Gongye is still immortal。"Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China" has also become a large -scale in the field of modern Chinese history.、The systematic book of the system of the system,For modern Chinese history、Research on the History of the Communist Party of China provides precious historical materials,Provides vivid and vivid textbooks for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization。

  Overseas Overseas: Gao Zhan Far Advance Exchanges

Hu Hua is far -sighted,Vigorously promote the overseas exchange of the Chinese Communist Party's history,Strengthen dialogue with foreign academic circles,Actively publicize the introduction of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Revolution。Hu Hua believes that understanding and mastering the history of the Communist Party of China overseas、Research Statue of Modern History in China,Strengthen Chinese and foreign academic exchanges,It is an important way to promote the continuous development of the Chinese Communist Party's history。His repeated emphasis on Chinese and foreign academic exchanges,First of all, you must understand overseas research,Clear attention points and characteristics of overseas research,Knowledge of Knowing and Knowing Peace。Followed by standing firmly,Dare to voice,The error tendency of the study of the Chinese Communist Party's history of the Communist Party of China must dare to refute,Time to clarify。In 1981, at the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,Hu Hua made a comprehensive clarification and criticism on several errors in the research of the Chinese Communist Party's history at that time,It is clearly stated that "the Communist Party of China is a great Marxist party","Whether it is the years of the revolutionary war that fights bloody,Still a new period of fighting for socialist construction,All sacrifice at all、Beginning follows、Unity Battle,I wrote a heroic tragedy、History of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China。This is obvious to the people all over the world including insightful and upright scholars ","China's destiny is completely pinned in the Communist Bet365 app download Party of China"。other,Hu Hua also emphasized that it is necessary to learn from each other,Correct understanding and analysis of overseas research and scientific research mechanisms with a scientific attitude,Draw from it from it。He thinks,In communication and learning,In particular, we need to deal with several pairs of relationships- "We must pay attention to imports and translation foreign language books,Pay attention to analyzing its trends and tendencies ","We must pay attention to absorb its useful results,Pay attention to criticize the error view ","More important is to be guided by Marxism,Strengthen our party history research "。The 1980s,Hu Hua has been invited to lecture abroad many times。He once went to the University of Sydney、University of Melbourne、Harvard University、Stanford University、University of California Berkeley、University of Michigan University and other internationally renowned universities teach the history of Chinese revolution、History of socialist construction,East Asia Research Center with various institutions、A well -known scholar at the China Issue Research Center conducts academic exchanges。Return to the study every exchange,Hu Hua Federation will scientific research and teaching of various colleges and research centers、Institutional settings、Employee benefits, etc. It is worth learning for a detailed recommendation report,Report to relevant leaders。

In foreign exchanges,Hu Hua has always maintained close contact with world -renowned scholars,and do what they can study Chinese issues with information。As early as the 1950s,Hu Hua once had a Japanese historian Abu Shinqin、Three Thousands of Fu Iwamura、Sakamoto Kiyoshima et al.,Discuss the history of the Chinese Anti -Japanese War and the National United Front of the National United Front and the revolutionary activities of Sun Yat -sen during Japan,and send them to them in China and the history of Chinese history to them。1957,Hu Hua is in the letter with Abe Zhenqin,Talking about the issues related to modern history,Deep view、Far -view。The two agreed that: The Russian October Revolution began to have modern history of the world,The modern history of various countries should be defined by the development of the proletarian movement of various countries。Talk about China,Hu Hua pointed out in the letter: For China,1949 is a large division node,It started a new period of modern Chinese socialist construction,But it still belongs to the scope of the modern history of the Modern History of the May 4th Movement in 1919,is part of Chinese modern history,But you can write a separate "History of the People's Republic of China"。Hu Hua thinks,After several years,Duration of 1949,It will become the beginning of a new history。After reform and opening up,Chinese and foreign exchanges are constantly deepening,Visiting each other is more closely。Hu Hua Chang and the world -renowned historian Machauser、Solzbury、Swazz、Kong Feili、Hans、Yang Bingzhang and other exchanges Chinese issues。Solzburi "Long March -The Story Unheard of Before" is known in the world,But few people know that Hu Hua has provided historical materials selflessly、School of School Error errors。1984,Solzburi came to China to collect and interview information about the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army,Hu Hua provides him with the information and achievements of the long march history that he has collected and studied for many years。For this,Zou Yan Zeng said clearly: "The Long March -The Story Unheard of Story", the author of Salzbury,If there is no help from a historian Professor Hu Hua,It is not his work。"August 1987,Solzbury came to China again,I plan to interview the new Long March of the socialist reform and opening up led by the Communist Party of China。Hu Hua will do my best to help,Overview of the history of eight years in the early eight years of reform and opening up,And prepared a detailed and complete outline manuscript for the new Long March of the reform and opening up for Salzbury。This party history expert who is well -known at home and abroad,Always use national and national development as the fundamental,Follow Bet365 lotto review the trend of the times,Dedicated all of him for the international exchanges and cooperation of the Communist Party of China。

Hu Hua's life "teach and educate people,Erspeed and bloody;,A righteous qi "。He always devoted himself to the history of the new democratic revolution and the teaching research of the history of the Communist Party of China。He has preached more than once: "I love the history of our party's heroic struggle,The heroic performance and morality of the heroes who love our party and the older generation of revolutionaries are arduous ","As a party history teacher,I am willing to do my best to publicize the history of the party,This is a glorious and lofty responsibility ","I love my job,I love the history of the party,I am willing to contribute my meager power to the magnificent communist cause in this position "。If so,,Do this。For Hu Hua,As long as one breath still exists,I still want to insist on struggle for his love of the party history he loves。November 1987,Hu Hua is hospitalized for illness,It still cares about the training of doctoral students。He once said to a doctoral student who came to the hospital to visit: "I participated in the revolution at the age of 17,Nine dead lifetime,I have nothing to do with death。My bitter from snack,Lifetime hard work,No rest。For me,Sheng is working hard,Death is rest and rest。"The only regret is,"I originally wanted to do three things in my old age: one is to make up 50 volumes of" Biography of the History of the Communist Party of China "; the other is to bring out several doctoral students of you; the third is to write a readability that is more readable. "Modern History of China",This is what Fan Lao (Fan Wenlan) was given to me during his lifetime。Now it seems,God won't let me do it anymore,I want to see Marx in advance ... "December 14, 1987,Hu Hua,This seventeen -year -old went to Yan'an from Zhejiang,At the age of eighteen, join the Communist Party of China,Life love party history、The History of the Communist Party of China who adheres to the education position,Revolutionist who has worked unremittingly for the cause of communism、Historian、Educator,He died of illness。"His death is the Chinese education community、Major losses in the party history community。”

  (This article is the phased achievement

(Author Unit: College of Marxism School of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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