In the background of information technology,With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and big data,Smart algorithms are widely used in various fields of society。Algorithm technology is not only the government、Enterprises and the public have brought a good life experience,and greatly improves economic production efficiency and benefits。But,Wide application of smart algorithms also brings a series of social governance issues,It is necessary to make active response to this。
Current,Artificial intelligence algorithm faces four major risks。First,Data security risks caused by capital and technical monopolies。Today's society is an information society,Data is the basis of information and algorithms。A minority capital and technology head enterprises not only master the basic data of 100 million users,and use algorithm technology to conduct long -term tracking and in -depth bet365 live casino games analysis of user behavior。Once the data is leaked,May violate citizens' privacy security。other,Data cross -border flow of large multinational companies,It may bring a large amount of data and the security risk after exit of important data,It may even threaten national security。2,The professionalism and concealment of the algorithm can easily lead to abuse risk of the algorithm。Algorithm as a technical means of popularity now,Most of them involve technological innovation and intellectual property rights。Insufficient supervision of the algorithm will cause some companies to abuse algorithm technology to maximize commercial profits。For example,Big data "Killing" technology of various commercial platforms,Just use big data to calculate customer behavior preferences,As a result, the price of differentiated products is developed for the same product。third,Unknown risk caused by the lack of regulatory system。Current,Laws and regulations related to algorithm supervision in my country mainly include "Network Security Law", "E -Commerce Law" and bet365 best casino games "General Principles of Civil Law"。These are mainly specifications on the Internet's external legal order,and not clear enough for the algorithm as an internal rules of the network,The division of the rights and responsibilities of the subject of algorithm governance is not clear。Added the professionalism of algorithm technology、complexity、Hidden and high -tech characteristics,often leads to the difficulty of the supervision and accountability of algorithms,So it is easy to cause algorithm manipulation、Algorithm prejudice and other unknown risks。fourth,The extensive application of algorithms in the field of public opinion may affect audience cognition。Wide application of smart algorithms on the Internet,It is mainly reflected in precise push。"Precise Push" information often pays more attention to the preferences of individual users,instead of the public value of the information itself,Single and precise push is very easy to cause people to form a unidirectional thinking concept。
In order to effectively respond to the risk faced by the intelligent algorithm,bet365 live casino games We urgently need to from the law、Industry management and technological innovation to regulate algorithms。
First, to accelerate the legislative process in the field of intelligent algorithms。First,To clarify the rights and obligations of the subject responsible subject。Adhering to the attitude of who applies and who is responsible,Clear liability list of algorithm R & D main body and application entity。Second,Ethics and legal issues caused by algorithms,Establish and improve the review mechanism。EU "General Data Protection Act", which takes effect in May 2018,Give users to apply for the right to interpret the conclusion based on the algorithm。The issue of discrimination against algorithms in New York State in the United States passed the "Algorithm Accountability Act" in 2017。These cases provide a useful reference for the establishment of a sound intelligent algorithm application in my country。
Second, optimize industry specifications in the field of intelligent algorithms。Industry self -discipline and specifications are important means of industry bet365 live casino games management。On the one hand,It should establish industry standardized management standards。Current,Lack of unity in the field of domestic artificial intelligence、standard industry standards。Enterprises should actively learn from domestic and foreign experience,Put forward a feasible scheme,Continuously strengthening industry self -discipline。On the other hand,You can establish an algorithm industry association,Management and standardized enterprises、Industry behavior。
Third is to accelerate the optimization and technological progress of the design of algorithms。Cause inference research in the design of artificial intelligence algorithms should be accelerated,Construction algorithm R & D、Data scientists、Multi -party cooperation between humanities and social science workers and professional and technical personnel in related fields,Begivable interaction to realize technical and human factors。In addition,Smart algorithm can be combined with blockchain technology,With the transparency of the blockchain、Instant sex to improve the black box operation dilemma Bet365 app download of the intelligent algorithm,so as to make the intelligent algorithm more scientific and reasonable,better serving human beings。
In short,We must start from actual,Accurately grasp the technological development trend of algorithms,The risk brought by the comprehensive evaluation algorithm technology,Multifient、Multi -level strengthening the planning and guidance of smart algorithms,Improve the socio -economic benefits of intelligent algorithms,Reduce safety risks and hidden dangers。
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(Author Unit: China University of Political Science and Law, China Law Strategy Research Center)
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