Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，To further promote the construction of ecological civilization，my country has made many efforts in the construction of the green financial system and the development of green finance，Get breakthrough progress。September 2020，President Xi Jinping made a carbon peak in my country to the world by 2030、The solemn commitment of carbon neutrality before 2060。"Double Carbon" target's proposal，Become a new challenge and opportunity for the development of green finance in my country，Improve the green financial system、The task of accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development is even more urgent。

　　Bet365 lotto review

From 2012 to 2021，my country's green financial system has gone through from scratch、From slow to fast、From the development process of the table and inside，and became the world's first country in the world to establish a systematic green financial policy framework in 2016。

First, the framework of the green financial policy is gradually molding。The top layer of "top -down" promotion and "bottom -up" grass -roots exploration simultaneously advance，Promote the continuous improvement of my country's green financial system。National level，Green Financial Standard System、Regulatory and information disclosure requirements of financial institutions、Incentive restraint mechanism、Green Products and Marketing System、Green Financial International Cooperation "Five Pillar" system forming。The "top -level design" of Green Finance covers more and more departments，The use of policy transmission and policy tools gradually advances in depth。Regional level，The State Council has established a green financial reform and innovation pilot zone in six provinces nine provinces and nine Bet365 app download provinces since 2017，Explore the local green financial development path。other，Non -pilot regional governments and market entities have also carried out various forms of green financial practice exploration，formed a batch of replication、Experienced experience and practices。

The second is that green financial products and tools are richer。Green credit，"2021 Financial Institution Loan Investment to Statistics Report" shows，At the end of 2021, the balance of green loans of domestic and foreign currencies in my country was 15.9 trillion yuan，increased by 33%year -on -year。The above -mentioned green loans are invested to have direct and indirect carbon reduction benefits.，Total 67%of the green loan。Green bonds，The issue volume of green bonds in my country is rapidly expanded，Green bond innovation varieties are continuously enriched，Carbon neutralized debt、Blue bonds and other innovative sub -varieties increase，Green bonds are at the forefront of the world。Green Fund aspect，There are more than 50 fund companies that currently have green investment related directions in my country。According to the Wind database statistics，2021 Green Investment Related theme Fund issued more than 50，Green Fund size is close to 800 billion yuan，reach the highest value over the years。Carbon emission right transaction，July 2021 The national carbon emission right trading market is officially launched，Become the largest carbon market in global greenhouse gas emissions。Financial institutions are still green insurance、Green Leasing、Green Guarantee、Carbon financial derivatives and other aspects are constantly exploring and innovating，Promoting my country's development into one of the world's largest green financial markets。

Third, the construction of the green financial mechanism has been made breakthrough。"Guiding Opinions on Construction of the Green Financial System" proposes to build a green credit、Green Bond、Green Financial Development Frameworks in multiple bet365 live casino games departments such as Green Fund。"Green Bond Support Project Directory (2021 Edition)" clearly stipulates，Fossil Energy Cleaning and Utilizing High Carbon Eatsurding Projects are no longer incorporated into the scope of support; the principle of "non -severe damage" of international traffic is adopted，Green bonds closer to the EU classification plan and the principles of global traffic;，Clarify the national carbon market trading method and settlement rules; launch carbon emission reduction support tools，Reduce the cost of low -carbon projects such as clean energy。Policy incentives and restraint systems are more sound，Build a comprehensive system for green financial evaluation，Incorporate the results into the policy and prudent management tools of the People's Bank of China such as the central bank's financial institution rating。

Fourth is the enhancement of Green Finance's international leadership。Global Green Financial Development Index (GGFDI) is the first policy and strategy for the development of green finance from the national level、Market and Products、The index of comprehensive evaluation of the three dimensions of international cooperation。Among the top 55 economies in the world，The French Green Financial Development Index is ranked first，China ranks fourth。Among them, policy and strategy，China ranks third，second only to Britain and France。In terms of international cooperation，"Common Finance Common Catalog of Sustainable Finance -Slow Climate Change"，It has taken an important step towards the global standardization of green finance; the "Joint Declaration of China and the United States for Climate Crisis" and "Sino -US Joint Declaration of Glasgow, which strengthened climate action in the 1920s"; the green "Belt and Road" construction Promote steadily，Meet the needs of industrial transformation and green development in the country along the “Belt and Road”。my country also actively builds a multilateral development financial institution such as the bet365 best casino games AIIB，Constantly improving the right to speak and influence in the global green financial field。

　　The green financial system under the "double carbon" goal perfect path

There is still a large gap between the construction of my country's green financial system and the goal of achieving carbon neutrality as scheduled，Standardization of various market entities to green finance、The demand for standardized development is becoming increasingly strong，It also provides a good foundation for formulating a more complete financial system。To better achieve the "double carbon" goal，Improve my country's green financial system，can start from the following four aspects。

First，Bezai International Green Financial Standard System，Improve environmental information disclosure level。1 is to revise green credit according to carbon neutralization、Green Financial Definition Standard，Create green fund、Green Insurance、Definition standards for carbon fixed price，Refine and list as much as possible in the green financial standards or all economic activities in the catalog or threshold for all economic activities，Prospectively considering the composition of the element of transforming finance、Biological diversity protection requirements。Second is to further promote domestic financial institutions and enterprises to develop environmental information disclosure，Determine Disclosure、Disclosure、Discover fineness, etc.，Introduction of information disclosure guidelines，Optimized management of information disclosure of green financial products at the same time。Third, deepen the use of fintech innovation supervision tools，Research and establishment of intelligent algorithm information disclosure、Risk assessment and other rules and mechanisms，Effectively improve the unity of supervision、professionalism and penetration。

2，Moderate advance cultivation technology、Talent and other key elements，Promote the stable development of green finance。First, Bet365 lotto review the construction of a new type of infrastructure in moderation，Strengthen the "escort" effect of fintech on the development of green finance。Actively use the new generation of information technology to solve the opaque of carbon emission data、Repeated registration、Data inspection and supervision difficulties，Enhance the ecological resource measurement with the help of air sensors。Strengthening digital supervision capacity building，Use supervision technology means to improve the forward -looking policy、targeted and effective。Second is to strengthen the construction of human resources capabilities，Improve the professional ability of green financial practitioners。With the help of colleges and universities、Research Institutions and other scientific research platforms，Actively carry out the environment、Technology、Economy、Intellectual skills training in many fields such as finance，Accelerate the professional ability and competitiveness of employees in the green financial industry，Stable operation of the green financial market、The innovative development of green products and the construction of a green financial system to improve the foundation of talents。

third，Strengthen the top -level design，Improve the matching degree of the green financial system and the carbon neutralization target。First, encourage regions to strengthen local energy、Industry、Architecture、Carbon emission reduction roadmap in transportation and other industries，Estimated green low carbon、Zero -carbon investment demand，Therefore, green financial products and market systems that are compatible with the demand for green low -carbon investment and financing in the middle and long -term long -term period，and related incentive policies、Institutional establishment、Organizational guarantee and other measures。Second, to accelerate the formulation of green financial development roadmap with carbon peak bet365 live casino games carbon neutralization，Cultivate multi -level green financial market subject。In the green financial system，Carbon Credit Rating、Carbon audit service、Carbon trading legal service、Carbon monitoring and verification new intermediary agencies，Provides carbon emission rights and carbon accounts required for their derivatives.、Financing Guarantee、Legal assistance、Technical support and other services。Encourage financial institutions to focus on standardized sustainable development and international standardization operations，Promoting exchanges and cooperation between domestic and foreign financial institutions，and actively participate in the formulation of international green investment and green governance rules。

Fourth，Strengthen financial supervision，Prevent and resolve climate risk and systemic financial risks。First, we must strengthen the foundation of the foundation related financial risk basic research，Clarify physical risk、The impact of transformation risk on economic and financial and its mechanism，Evaluate different carbon emission reduction、Policy effect of carbon neutralization measures，Do a good job of various risks in advance to respond to the emergency plan。Second is to strengthen the financial regulatory authorities、Coordination and interaction between the financial regulatory authorities and other administrative departments。Build a cross -departmental information sharing platform，Establish an effective cross -departmental coordination and information sharing mechanism，Strengthen information communication between departments，Reduce information asymmetry，Effectively fill in the blind spots of regulatory supervision。Establishing a major green project full process tracking supervision system，Improve the processing efficiency and accuracy of green financial business，Timely prevent and resolve green investment risks。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Study on the Study of High -quality Artificial Intelligence and Benest Interactive Interactive Research" (19CJL034)、Major project of the Horse Project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences "Accelerating the Construction of Key Tasks and Implementation Powers for the Construction of New Development" (2021mgczd016) phase results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Quantitative Economics and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)