Popular academic view，“Holy” is originally a common concept，Gradually became a myth after the Warring States Period，And form the concept of bet365 horse racing odds。As Zhu Junsheng from the Qing Dynasty said: "Before the Spring and Autumn Period, the so-called saints，Tongrenye。...the so-called saints after the Warring States Period，The honor is just a false name。" ("Shuowen Tongxun Dingsheng") Gu Jiegang once wrote the article "The Evolution of the Concepts and Meanings of "Sage" and "Xian"，Interpret the word "sage" in "Shangshu" and "The Book of Songs" as "smart and capable"，There is no mystery”，Think that the bet365 horse racing odds in "Zuo Zhuan" "refers to a person who knows a lot and is virtuous"，The word "holy" in "Guoyu" does not have a lofty meaning，“Just an ordinary smart person”。It was only in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，Due to frequent wars, the general public is in dire straits，There is an urgent need for a great figure to lead people to end the war，Creating a new situation in history。"In the minds of people at the time，This great man，That’s the ‘bet365 horse racing odds’，Thus the concept of bet365 horse racing odds becomes very noble，And gradually develop in a mysterious and mysterious direction。”These statements are more based on subjective judgment，There is no bet365 horse racing odds in the classics、Detailed investigation of the concept of saints，cannot be established。Therefore, it is necessary to re-examine the connotation of saints and the evolution of the concept of saints。

　　The bet365 horse racing odds who understands everything

According to scholars’ research，“Holy” has appeared in Oracle，From "mouth" to "ears"，Generally used as "listen" or "sound"。This is because the meanings of the three words "listen", "sheng" and "sound" are related，It is represented by one word in ancient times。"Shuowen Jiezi": "Holy，Tongye。" Duan Yucai's note: ""Hong Fan" says: 'Rui Zuosheng。’Proficient in everything，Also called the Holy。" He also said: ""Customs" says: 'The bet365 horse racing odds，Sheng Ye。’Knowing the truth after hearing the sound。"Li Xiaoding's "Shuowen Jiezi Collection" said: "The first friendship of the bet365 horse racing odds is the sharpness of the hearing sense，So the extension of training is ‘tong’；The meaning of sage，Another extension。"Japanese scholar Shirakawa Shizunori believes，The "mouth" in the word "Holy (Holy)"，It is a vessel for receiving blessings，The original meaning of holy is to pray to God, Listen to God’s answers and revelations。Bai’s analysis of glyphs may not be valid，But he believes that the original intention of the bet365 horse racing odds is to communicate with gods，Listen to God’s voice，It makes sense。In ancient times，Shishen plays an important role in people’s lives，All actions must be based on God’s will。

"Guoyu Chuyu IV" records that "in ancient times, the people and gods were not mixed"，"The intelligent comparison between upper and lower meanings，His holy power shines far and wide”，"If so, the gods will descend upon you，On the man's side，The woman is called a witch"。Visible，The main function of witchcraft in ancient times was to transmit messages between gods and humans，Predict good or bad luck，Guide Personnel，And "holiness" is one of the important qualities of a witch。Wei Zhao’s note: “Holy，Tongye。”The special ability of the Holy Finger to communicate with God，later expanded to include all things，This is what Zheng Xuan said: "The sage who knows everything universally" (note in "Shang Shu·Hong Fan")，That is what Duan Yucai said: "Be proficient in everything，It can also be called a bet365 horse racing odds”。The "things" here can actually be divided into three aspects: First, serving God，Including the ability to predict good and bad luck；The second is to cultivate morality、Personality；The third is to cultivate intelligence、Wisdom。Achieve “mastery of everything” in these three aspects，Everyone can be called a bet365 horse racing odds。The meaning of bet365 horse racing odds in "The Book of Songs" and "Shangshu"，Mainly these three types。As used in the first meaning，"曰圣，Shi Fengruo" ("Shang Shu·Hong Fan")，It means that the king is wise，The gentle breeze will come on time。The holy here refers to the mysterious ability of heaven and human induction。Used as the second meaning，“Only the Holy Spirit can’t be crazy about thoughts，Only if you are crazy and overcome your thoughts, you will become a bet365 horse racing odds” ("Duofang")，It means that a bet365 horse racing odds would be crazy if he did not recite his saints，A madman who thinks of the Holy becomes a Holy，The difference between "holy" and "crazy" lies in "thoughts" and "no thoughts"，Holiness mainly refers to character、Virtue。As for the third usage，Among the "five things" recorded in "Shang Shu·Hong Fan" are "Thinking about Rui... Rui makes a bet365 horse racing odds"，The "holy" here means smart and wise。It’s worth noting，Among the "Five Things" in "Hong Fan" there is "Listen to say Cong...Cong makes plans"，The thing associated with the Holy Spirit is no longer listening，But Sisi，The Holy Spirit has risen from the keenness of hearing to the wisdom of thinking。

　　Personification of bet365 horse racing odds

"Sage" has not yet appeared in "Shangshu"，“bet365 horse racing odds” appears twice in the Book of Songs，However, there are a lot of usages of "sage" in "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu"，12 and 17 times respectively。The meanings of these saints are roughly equivalent to the three uses of saints above，It is the personification of bet365 horse racing odds，But there has been some development in content，The significance of saints as outstanding political figures begins to become apparent，And the usage of Holy King appears。

Equivalent to the first usage，For example, "Zuo Zhuan: The 22nd Year of Duke Xiang" states that Zang Wuzhong (Zang Sunhe), a senior official of the State of Lu, has the reputation of a bet365 horse racing odds，He once went on a mission to Jin，Encountering heavy rain，Just passing by the Imperial City of Lu，Go and visit the doctor Yushu。"Uncle Yu is in his town，Will drink"，He sarcastically said，Come while I drink，What kind of bet365 horse racing odds！Coming in the rain again，Not even a bet365 horse racing odds。The bet365 horse racing odds here refers to the prophet，People who can predict the future。Also according to "Zuo Zhuan·The Fourth Year of Zhaogong"，Heavy hail in the State of Lu，The ruling Ji Wuzi asked Shen Feng，Can hail be prevented?？Said: "The bet365 horse racing odds is above，No hail。Although there are，Not a disaster。”The bet365 horse racing odds here is probably a shaman or something like that who can control the wind and rain。However，With rational consciousness，This kind of bet365 horse racing odds in the sense of "serving God" is gradually declining，The number of occurrences is also less，Basically withdrawn from the stage of history。According to "Zuo Zhuan: The Eighteenth Year of Ai Gong"，King Hui of Chu appoints coach、The deputy commander doesn’t even need divination，A gentleman praises "The King Hui knows his will"，Know people and make good use of them，Understand other people’s aspirations，Also quoted from "Zhi": "'The sage does not bother with divination'，Wang Hui, Qi You Yan。”Related to，Another kind of bet365 horse racing odds who understands the way of heaven begins to appear。"Guoyu·Yueyu" records Fan Li saying: "Heaven depends on man，bet365 horse racing odds because of heaven。Man is born by himself，Heaven and Terrain，This is how saints are made。”How do people act，Heaven and earth will show what signs，The bet365 horse racing odds accomplishes great things according to the signs of heaven and earth。Although the "heaven" here has some mysterious elements，But mainly refers to the laws of nature。That is what Fan Li said: "The bet365 horse racing odds will do what he wants at any time，It means punctuality。The weather does not work，No one is a guest (Wei Zhao’s note: ‘The attacker is a guest’)；Can’t afford personnel，It’s not the beginning (Wei Zhao’s note: ‘The first move is the beginning’)。”The bet365 horse racing odds acts according to the timing of heaven，It’s called punctuality。The other party has no natural disasters，Don’t attack；There is no man-made disaster on the other side，Don’t stir up trouble。So "sages follow heaven" mainly refers to saints taking corresponding actions according to heaven，“Heaven” mainly refers to the natural sky。Except for the usage of “serving God” or “knowing the way of heaven”，Saints in "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu"，More refers to a moral model、Ideal personality。"Guoyu·Zhou Yuzhong" records that Shan Xianggong said: "Mrs. Nature，The one on the mausoleum，Cannot be covered。Please help someone，It’s so depressing that it makes you happy，Therefore, the bet365 horse racing odds is willing to give way。”It is human nature to want to surpass those in power，So their strengths cannot be concealed。“Seeking to cover up people to make themselves arrogant” (Note by Wei Zhao)，It will inevitably suppress those in lower positions，This is to regard those who are polite and courteous as saints。"Zuo Zhuan: The Seventh Year of Duke Zhao" records that Meng Xizi said: "I heard that there will be a great person called Confucius，After the bet365 horse racing odds，Destroyed in Song Dynasty。”The sage here refers to Confucius’ ancestor Fufu He、Zhengkao father。How did Father Fu ever give way to his younger brother Song Ligong，The father who is taking the exam will serve as Duke Dai of Song Dynasty、武公、Three Dynasties of Xuangong，"Three lives are beneficial to each other (Note: Tong'gong')"，He is called a bet365 horse racing odds because of his respectful virtue。

　The sublimeization of bet365 horse racing odds

Another phenomenon worthy of attention in "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu" is the sublimeization of saints、Sanctify，Saints are not only smart、The wise one，And he is a prominent figure in politics，Can even refer to the late king。“Only a bet365 horse racing odds can be free from external and internal troubles，Not a bet365 horse racing odds，Outside Ning must have internal troubles。” ("Zuo Zhuan: The Sixteenth Year of Chenggong") Only a bet365 horse racing odds can be free from internal and external troubles。"Disobey orders，The trouble with the above，Therefore, the sage establishes virtue among the people in order to eliminate them。” (“Guoyu·Zhouyu Part II”) Saints can be virtuous to the people，Eliminate the hidden dangers of disobedience to government orders。"Guoyu·Chuyu Part 1" said that Wu Ding "makes people pray to saints with elephants"，Yi Yin is regarded as a bet365 horse racing odds。"Zuo Zhuan: The Fourteenth Year of Chenggong" quoted a gentleman as saying: "The name of "Spring and Autumn"，Micro but obvious，Zhierhui，Wan Chengzhang，Exhaust without staining，Punish evil and encourage good，Not a bet365 horse racing odds，Who can fix it？"This is because the author of "Spring and Autumn" is considered a bet365 horse racing odds。The identities of these saints are more complicated，But they all have some special talents and abilities，Developed from the third meaning of holy。

In "Shangshu" and "The Book of Songs"，The most noble in the world、The holy one is the first king，The king of the time must not only follow the example of the previous king，We must also "overcome the martyrs of the ancestors" and "restore the great cause of the ancestors" ("Shang Shu·Hong Fan")。The former kings in "Poems" and "Books" are generally not called bet365 horse racing odds kings but philosopher kings，Such as "Xiawu Weizhou，There is a wise king in the world" ("The Book of Songs·Xiawu")，"In the past, the wise kings of Yin" ("Shang Shu·Jiu Gao")。In "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu", there are examples of using saints to refer to previous kings，For example, in "Zuo Zhuan, the 29th Year of Duke Xiang", Prince Jizha of the State of Wu came to the State of Lu to ask questions，Request to watch Zhou Dynasty dance、Music。When I saw "Shao Yi" belonging to Shang Tang，He sighed: "The greatness of saints，But there is still shame，The difficulty of being a bet365 horse racing odds。”This clearly affirms Shang Tang as a bet365 horse racing odds，But I think it still has shortcomings，So it is difficult to truly become a bet365 horse racing odds。"Guoyu·Zhou Yuxia": "The bells made by the previous kings，大不出jun，Nothing heavier than a stone。The law of weights and measures was born，Small and big tools are used for everything，So the sage should be careful。”The bet365 horse racing odds here seems to refer to the King of Time，Different from the previous king，But we should follow the example of our ancestors。Therefore, although the saints in "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu" have already appeared to refer to the previous king，But it mostly refers to people with political talents or political achievements。Although there are not many examples of using saints to refer to previous kings in "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu"，But the usage of Holy King is more common。“人民，The Lord of God。The holy king first became a people and then devoted himself to God。" ("Zuo Zhuan·Huan Gong Sixth Year") "The people of the former holy kings，Choose barren soil and live there，Use the people for their benefit，The old king of the world。" ("Guoyu Luyu Part 2") "The Past，The Holy King rules the world，Participate in the country and despise it。” (“Qi Yu”) Although “the past” and “the former” are added before “the holy king” here，But it refers more to an ideal king，Different from the former kings who often refer to specific kings in history。If we use holy king to refer to the previous kings in history，Generally known as "The First bet365 horse racing odds King"。"Lu Yu Xia" records that Min Mafu, a Lu doctor, said when he discussed the 12th chapter of "Ode to Shang": "The biography of the ancestors of the sage kings，I still don’t dare to specialize，Called ‘since ancient times’。”The former sage king taught people to be respectful，I dare not say that these poems are composed by myself，Rather, it is said to have existed since ancient times。The "first sage king" here is the first king of Yin。

From the previous analysis，The mainstream view in academic circles represented by Gu Jiegang cannot be established。The meaning of bet365 horse racing odds is not only very rich，There is something divine and righteous、Moral personality、Smart and wise meaning，And the status of saints is also constantly improving，Regarded as the embodiment of political ideals，Has a status similar to that of the former king，Not just any ordinary smart person。Investigating the meaning of Holy，Can’t just stop at the etymology，You also need to understand the changes in its meaning in practical applications。

　(Author’s unit: bet365 horse racing odds Renmin University of China)