Gong Yuzhi (1929-2007)，Original from Changsha, Hunan。Outstanding Party member of the Communist Party of China，Loyal Communist Warrior，Famous Marxist theorist、The Historian of the Communist Party of China、Educator。September 1948，Entering the Department of Chemistry of Tsinghua University。December of the same year，Join the Communist Party of China。September 1952 to June 1966，Work at the Science Department of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。October 1973 to October 1976，In the Science and Education Group of the State Council、Work of the Ministry of Education。1975，Borrow to the Political Research Office of the State Council。From January 1980，​​Deputy Director of the Office of the Editorial Office of the Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Deputy Director of the Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。March 1988 to September 1991，Deputy Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。March 1994 to March 1999，Ren Vice President of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。June 1995 to March 1999，Director of the executive deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。

Gong Yuzhi used to be a doctoral supervisor in Peking University Science and Technology Philosophy、Professor，Doctoral instructor of scientific and socialist majors of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Deputy Director of the CPPCC Cultural and History and Data Committee、Chairman of the China Dialectics Research Association、Chairman of the China Science and Technology Policy Research Association、President of the Chinese Communist Party History Society，The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Fifth、6、Seven、Member of the Eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，Ninth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference。

Gong Yuzhi is mainly engaged in the theory of Marxism Chinese、History of the Communist Party of China、Studies in the fields of natural dialectics，Main works include: "Several Issues on the Laws of the Development of Natural Science", "Science · Philosophy · Society", "Dialectics of Nature in China", "Turn in History", "New Study of Mao Zedong Thought", "In China with China "Under the banner of socialism", "From Mao Zedong to Deng Xiaoping", "Twenty questions on socialism with Chinese characteristics", "On the Banner Writing", "On the Edge of the Vortex", "Gong Yuzhi's History of the Communist Party of China", "Gong Yu's Cun", "Notes of Party History"。

Gong Yuzhi is the famous Marxist theorist and the Historian of the Communist Party of China in our country。He has long been engaged in the history and theoretical research of the Communist Party of China，I have participated in the drafting of a series of important documents of the Communist Party of China，Including editing Mao Zedong's works and "Selected by Deng Xiaoping"、Participate in the drafting "Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China" and the report of the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Published a large number of important theoretical research results，Known as "the think tanks in Zhongnanhai"。

Gong Yuzhi has made a self -concluding self -conclusion on his thoughts and academic experience: "There must be a pursuit of life。I pursue science，Pursue revolution。Science is the power of revolution，Revolution should be based on science。"This is the motto of his life。From the beginning of your youth，Gong Yuzhi resolutely embarked on a pursuit of science、Avenue of Life Pursuing Revolution。1948，He is admitted to the Department of Chemistry of Tsinghua University。In the same year，He accepts Marxism，Joined the Communist Party of China。This kind of consciousness and dedication to pursue science and revolution never stop，Always reflected in his academic life as a Marxist。

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Gong Yuzhi is a Marxist who "courage to combine new practices to continuously promote theoretical innovation"。He is both a senior cadre within the Communist Party of China，It is also a prestigious authoritative theorist。His deep and solid foundation of Marxist theory，Together with the knowledge of natural science and social science，Dedicated in Marxism Research，Rigorous dedication，Written farming，Bet365 lotto review The work is quite abundant。He is always based on all the history of the theory and practice of the Communist Party of China，Combined with the actual situation of international and domestic，Study through the research of Sinicization of Marxism and the History of the Communist Party of China，I have proposed a series of new views，Pioneering a new realm of Marxism research。

Gong Yuzhi is more accurate、completely interpreted Mao Zedong Thought，Define "Mao Zedong Thought，is Mao Zedong as the main founder，Theory with the theme of the Chinese People's Revolution and the National Revolution。This revolution，Including the new democratic revolution and socialist revolution; this construction，Including New China and New China of Socialism。He is an authoritative scholar who studies Mao Zedong's philosophical thoughts，It is clearly proposed that Mao Zedong's philosophy is an important part of Mao Zedong Thought，It is the philosophical summary and summary of the experience of "general principles of Marxism -Leninism and the specific practice of Chinese revolution"，This interpretation was included in the "Mao Zedong Philosophy" entry of "Chinese Encyclopedia · Philosophy" after this interpretation。He participated in the writing "70 Years of the Communist Party of China"，Creativity proposes a new summary of "Two Development Trends in Decade Exploration"，Breaking through the traditional mode of the two route struggles in the past，It is considered that "maybe it provides a view that it provides the history of the history of socialism"。He particularly emphasizes from historical facts、History lessons、Objective judgment on the front and back of historical main tributary。These innovative theoretical judgments are unique、Send a deep province，attracted widespread attention from academic circles。

Gong Yuzhi's research on the theory of Deng Xiaoping launched a macro system。His scientific evaluation of the historical status of Deng Xiaoping theory，Determid Deng Xiaoping theory is a new stage of Marxism in China，The historical process of the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping theory、Scientific System、Main content and basic perspectives conduct in -depth discussion，and dialectically treat the relationship between Deng Xiaoping theory and Mao Zedong thought。He pointed out: "Deng Xiaoping theory，is Deng Xiaoping as the main founder，Theory with the theme of building socialism with Chinese characteristics "，​​and highly evaluate Deng Xiaoping theory "Fifty -year historical experience (summarizes the 30 -year history since the founding of New China，Twenty -year history since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee) is the basis and internal connotation，After experiencing the test of the three historical junctures，The victory of the great practice of reform and opening up and modernization is proven，It is the correct theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics "。He pointed out from the perspective of theory and practice，The second -generation central leadership with Deng Xiaoping as the core collective and the relationship between the first generation of central leadership with Mao Zedong as the core "Talk about three articles，is correct、Inheritance and Development "，and focus on pointing out, "From the opportunity of turning from history，Of course, one is correct，Correct the errors in theoretical and practical in the theory and practice of Mao Zedong "。He made it clear that Mao Zedong's thought and Deng Xiaoping theory were "one pulse inheritance，Two stages "relationships，The two inherit the "veins of Marxism"，is "the two stages of the development of Chinese Marxism"。

Gong Yuzhi's creatively proposed the "two historic leaps" and "exploration" characteristics of the Sinicization of Marxism、"heresy" problem and the contemporary and nationalization of Marxism and the nationalization of new opinions and new opinions，Rich and developed Marxism，Deeply revealed the development laws and trends of the Sinicization of Marxism。He summarized the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism as "three sections of history，Two leaps，Three Casino "。"Three -stage History" is the new democratic revolution、After the founding of New China, to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; the "two historic leaps" after the New Democratic Revolution and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China;、Deng Xiaoping theory and the important idea of ​​"three representatives"。This stage division makes the overall development bet365 live casino games history of Marxist Sinicization、The themes and guidance thoughts of each period are clearer and clear。Sinicization of Marxism is a continuous development、The process of keeping pace with the times。Based on this understanding，He proposed "Sinicization of Marxism，To highlight the word ‘exploration’。Sinicization of Marxism，Totally，This is a constant exploration、The process of repeated exploration，From immature to mature、Mature and immature、The process to explore again "。He emphasized that Sinicization of Marxism must grasp the relationship between "heresy" and "innovation"，To recognize the new thing that "Hua" is different from Marxism, it is different，This is innovation，Great Important Innovation "。He proposed a new assertion of "heresy" innovation，It's quite bold、Think about it。other，He also pointed out that the study of Marxist Sinicization should combine the contemporaryization and ethnicization of Marxism。These new ideas and new discussions，All reflect that he insists on emancipating the mind、Seeking truth from facts、Alone with the times、The academic characteristics of innovation。

　　"The unity of party spirit and scientific unity"

Gong Yuzhi's theoretical research and propaganda work，Resolutely implement and work hard to practice the unity of party spirit and scientificity。He has repeatedly emphasized "learning and studying the history of the party，It is necessary to unify the party spirit and scientific nature "。He pays great attention to the principle of party spirit，Maintain highly in politically with the Party Central Committee，At the same time, it is full of innovative spirit pursuing truth，The unity of "standing on the party's position and writing history on the scientific position"。

Gong Yuzhi emphasized "Party research institutions and party members history workers，Study the history of the party，Of course there must be party spirit "。He made a precise interpretation of "party spirit"，First point out that two important aspects of the category of party spirit，That is, the party's discipline that complies with the party's resolutions and abide by the democratic centralized system，Then affirm Mao Zedong's criticism of the wrong ideological route and the "scientific attitude" emphasized in "Reform Our Study"，Third point to lead to the category of party spirit: the attitude of seeking truth from facts，and point out any of them，is the embodiment of impure party spirit。

Resolution on obeying the party，Gong Yuzhi believes that "the relationship between the pursuit of truth and obeying the resolution，The relationship between obey truth and obey resolution "。Follow、Obief resolution and pursuit、Obemishing truth，In essence, it is also a manifestation of the relationship between party spirit and science。"Party spirit and scientific nature fundamentally unified，Or it should be able to find a unified。"He pointed out，This process of obtaining a unified process has large complexity，I hope researchers "do it in accordance with the requirements of two obedience";，He believes that obeying the party's discipline and freedom discussions is not contrary to。He emphasizes the differences in different situations and discipline requirements of different situations and different occasions，A multi -level understanding of his multi -level understanding of the unified relationship between party spirit and scientificity。He takes the party's political life rules as the standard，Think of obeying the party's discipline，It is required that "party members are on major political and theoretical issues，The point of view of the conflict between publicity and the party's opinions cannot be made public "，Resolutely implement the party's policy and policy，At the same time, free discussion in academic research and hundreds of contention。

Gong Yuzhi attaches great importance to the relationship between the relationship between the truth and the relationship with the times，pointed out "Party History is a historical science"，"The first principle of historical science is loyalty to historical facts"，It is believed that the research of the Chinese Communist Party's history must adhere to the fact that it is，Respect historical facts，Pursue historical truth，"Only by revealing and reproducing the truth of history"，"Only to study party history on the basis of respecting the party's historical resolutions，Write your own opinions，Write your own true knowledge，bet365 Play online games Write your own true words "，"You can write it to stand、Can't push it、Historical works that have passed for a long time "。At the same time，Research on the History of the Communist Party of China must also keep pace with the times。He repeatedly emphasized the organizational authority and scientific authority of the party's resolution，"It should be based on" Historical Resolution "as a new starting point，The new starting point of our party in practice and theoretical since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Eleventh Central Committee "，Go forward on the basis of the party's historical resolutions。Unification of party spirit and scientificity，The fundamental requirements for innovation on the basis of the party's resolution，It is also the core manifestation of the relationship between the same relationship with the times。

Gong Yuzhi always stands on the party's position in academic research，Adhere to the principle of party spirit，Follow the basic theory of the party、Follow the party's resolution、Follow historical facts，Pay attention to the organic unity of these three。He has always maintained a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee，Good at political macro grasping，High consciousness with the discipline of the party。6341_6373，Emphasize respect for "Historical Resolution"，Be alert and prevent the retreat from the results of the "Historical Resolution"; but he is also full of pioneering and innovative spirit，Constantly put forward new knowledge Zhuojian。A large number of academic achievements he published are major decisions formulated by the Party Central Committee since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、policy、Policy Explanation。These judgments and judgments are not simply repeated，Instead, the exposition of academic truth on the basis of independent thinking，Provide important reference for the decision -making of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，The combination of propaganda significance and scientific value，It also finally achieved political and academic、Unification of party spirit and scientificity。

Gong Yuzhi's knowledge、Diligent thinking，But stick to the party's spirit、Strict discipline。He emphasizes "studying the Forbidden Area，Publicity with discipline "，"Thinking more than to say，More than writing "，This is also his life pursuing science and revolution、The vivid summary of the unity of party spirit and scientificity。Gong Yuzhi has superb political wisdom and excellent theoretical skills，It has achieved both the history of the times to write history，Follow the original appearance of history，Correctly grasped the dialectical unity of adhering to the party spirit and respecting science，It is the force and model of "unity of party spirit and scientificity"。

　　The true example of rigorous learning style and Jianping style

Gong Yuzhi has been in his academic career for many years，Always adhering to the attitude of science，I have done it seriously and solid、Sexuality is。Whether it is engaged in Marxist research or writing work，He always takes rigorous learning style as the first standard，The distinctive feature of Jianping's style。He pays attention to the close combination of theory and history，Good at the combination of historical theory、The writing style of the talked about，Advocating Jane Bai Pingyi's Volkswagen Polying Wind，Efforts to practice objectively interpret history on the basis of respecting history，Widely praised by the academic circles，Fully shows a theory of everyone’s example。

Pay attention to the combination of history and theory，It is a great feature of Gong Yuzhi's rigorous learning style。He believes that "mastering the theory must have historical skills，Historical research must have the height of the theoretical "。In his opinion，Research on Marxist research should pay attention to the unity of narrative history and argumentation history，In this way, you can write depth、Introduction、Academic articles with high credibility。He himself agrees with the historical writings advocated by Hu Qiaomu.，I believe that historical writings should write the historical "true" (the original appearance of historical facts and historical processes) and "so" (reasons and lessons of historical changes)。His writings are indeed a model of combination of historical theory，These articles are meticulous，Building a high house，Both give the theory to the theory with historical vitality，Because of the relationship with reality, history has become more fresh。

The research skills and writing level of Gong Yuzhi's research，The theoretical circles praise it high。bet365 live casino games 逄 Prophet Zeng Yan，Gong Yuzhi "is not the so -called 'theorist'，It's not an exaggerated 'theorist' "。Shi Zhongquan also talked about Gong Yuzhi's theory problem，"Not the interpretation of the concept of pure abstract，but narrative reason，From History and theory "。Zhang Jingru highly evaluated Gong Yuzhi's article level in an article，"The theoretical person is like Gong Yuzhi、Shi Zhongquan and other steps to enter the party history，The level of the article written，It is the person who has been engaged in the history of the party for many years. "。Like many praises，Gong Yuzhi is particularly humble，He pointed out "Gong Yu is not enough for law"，"Many comrades (including me) write party history research articles，Theoretical Insurance，Literary Celling is also insufficient "，It is recommended that party history researchers should strengthen theoretical research，I want to imitate everyone，Think of "the party history everyone，A Hu Qiaomu，A hug，Both the theorists and the historian，And the poet and the article "。His research and works are not theoretical theory，but with a deep sense of history，On the basis of fully occupying historical materials，Consciously strengthen theoretical research，The perfect combination of historical skills and theoretical height has been achieved。

Write party history in the form of notes，It is the major innovation of Gong Yuzhi's style of party history.，This is another prominent feature of his rigorous learning style，It is also an important manifestation of its simple style。Since 1999，Gong Yuzhi opened the column of "Party History" in the "Learning Times"，Published hundreds of articles，Wide attention and praise from inside and outside the party history。2002、2004，"Notes of the Party History" and "Party History Notes II Episodes" have been published and published。2008，On the 79th anniversary of Gong Yuzhi，"The Last Compilation of the Party History" and published it again。These notes articles closely focusing on the theory of the history of the Communist Party of China、Question、Talk about the incident and the characters，or book evaluation，or theory，or remembering people，or book evaluation，All aspects involved in Marxism，It is a unique book of the Chinese Communist Party's history，It is also an innovative attempt to promote the popularization of Marxism，It is the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is truly understood by the people、Outstanding results accepted and mastered。

Compared to the well -known traditional party history writing style，Notes: This new style has its own unique advantage，More readers like to see。For this，Gong Yuzhi said deeply: "This kind of genre of notes，relatively lightweight，Informal form。You can explain your views，You can quote appropriate historical materials (including some new excavations、or historical materials that people do not pay much attention)，The so -called ‘clamping discussion’，You can also pinch some memories of personal experience，So some readers report more readability。""、Delivery、Short and exquisite and miracle，It has aroused widespread attention and praise from readers，It shows that there is a lot of space and necessity in the style of party history.，It also reflects Gong Yuzhi's first exaggeration to the scholars and the earnest expectations of the excess.。

Gong Yuzhi is the person in the self -witness of many major historical events，Researcher at the history and theory of Marxism，It is also an unremitting pursuit and struggler who advocates science and revolution。His meticulous、Rigidity、Carrying forward academic inquiry and creation with the times。His writing article has content、Deep Think、Feeling Guang，Write a small article in a big hand，Small articles say big truth，After reading, make people benefit a lot、Endless aftertaste。Especially his Jianping's style，Gong Yu's characteristics with distinctive Gong Yu，Both are simple, smooth, vivid，Both are neat and fresh and bright。Some scholars once said，Gong Yuzhi is a master，He is good at describing rich and complicated content with refined text。His article is simple and smooth、Grand atmosphere、Idea plump，Is a real good article in the theoretical world，shows that his melting thoughts are learned、Popularized the outstanding historical achievements of academics in society。

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As a well -known academic at home and abroad，Gong Yuzhi always adheres to Bet365 app download the materialist route，Pay attention to the mining of historical materials、sorting and research，Emphasizing the historical facts through the dehuminating and fake reality of historical materials，To restore the original appearance of history and summarize the laws of historical development。He also strives for a wide research field，Oppose the party to write the party、褊 narrow -minded party history view，Warning researchers should be wide or narrow。His historical material、historical facts、Unique insights and bow on the historical view，It has an inestimable inspiration and reference value for researchers。

Gong Yu's attention to the possession and research of historical materials，The rich original historical materials are accurate theoretical research、Reight、Vivid prerequisites，and repeatedly emphasize "the work of identifying the authenticity of the data cannot be ignored"。Literature Studies are an important academic characteristic of Gong Yuzhi。He focuses on Mao Zedong、Deng Xiaoping's work and research work of the CCP's leaders，Participated in the editorial editor and published and published the "Selected Reading of Mao Zedong's Works", "Selection of Mao Zedong Books", "The Manuscript of Mao Zedong since the Founding of the People's Republic of China", "Mao Zedong's Early Draft", "Selected Works of Zhou Enlai", Liu Shaoqi Selected Works (1975-1982) "and" Deng Xiaoping) " Selection of Article 3 Volume Third Volume and other important documents，Details of many historical details have a detailed examination。These documents are providing reference、Concentration consensus、Play important functional values ​​in political guidelines。The Mao Zedong Manuscript he hosted edited by the editor (13 volumes)，After the establishment of the New China, Mao Zedong's manuscripts and the manuscripts approved by Mao Zedong were edited and published。These manuscripts include the correct judgment and point of view proven by practice，It also includes a judgment and point of view proven by practice as incorrect or incomplete correctly，To study Mao Zedong Thought、The history of the Communist Party of China and the History of the People's Republic of China since the founding of New China，Provided comprehensive、Rich and precious historical materials。

Gong Yuzhi thinks，The important purpose of historical research is to pursue historical facts，Writing history according to the original appearance of history，Objectively reflect historical facts，Let the future generations understand "How did history happen at that time，How did people who created history at that time judged and analyzed the situation，What kind of decision -making，What kind of result did you get "，Yes is right，Wrong is wrong，You must not have a fake。His participants based on major historical events、Triple identity of the parties and witnesses，More happy and good at the rescue and preservation of historical materials。He started from the late 1990s，Memories on the historical figures of their personal experience and the party history of close contact with them、Organization and summary，Document to retain related historical facts，Provided a "Gong Yu's saying"。He disclosed that Mao Zedong's precious historical facts for talking about philosophy，Downance of the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People's Republic of China"，Disclosure of the editing process of the third volume of "Selected by Deng Xiaoping" and Deng Xiaoping's own guidance，Discover Deng Xiaoping's multiple discussions on market economy issues，attracted the attention and attention of the academic world。These memories of historical materials make up for the shortcomings of the old archives at that time，Show the cause and effect of some major historical problems and theoretical issues at a glance。

How to study and write the history of the Communist Party of China，Gong Yuzhi proposed an important assertion for a broad research field，Inspired by researchers。He emphasized: "In the field of party history，Researchers' vision should also be wider。It is necessary to，There must be a lot of exclusions in one period、A deep expert in one aspect，but，It is limited to a narrow field，There is no broad vision，Can't get everyone "。Research object of the History of the Communist Party of China，It mainly includes major issues in party history、major events、Major characters，But only these are not enough to restore the full picture of history。"Party history is not just the party's documents and conferences，Party leaders and heroes，And bet365 live casino games the overall description of the struggle between the party members and the people and the people，The story and experience of each person may not be written into the party history，and studying the history of the party must not study the history of a person。"He pointed out，The research scope of the party history figures should be relaxed。History of the Communist Party Cultivation，Can't be limited to the CCP leaders and official celebrities，Also see the people and ordinary cadres。For many high -level characters for many party history works、Political figures，while ignoring other historical status、People at other historical levels，He proposed criticism。He thinks，The people and ordinary cadres are also part of the historical process，Writing these characters can reflect the truth of history multi -level，Extremely rich content of historical writings。

Gong Yuzhi's open party history also reflected in emphasizing that the party history community is a whole，Call for "Hastel Interaction within and Outside of the Party History"，Focus on historical materials、historical facts、History View three aspects to strengthen communication and exchange of multiple parties，jointly promoting the continuous prosperity and development of party history。He then pointed out in detail，Historical materials to share information resources，historical facts to strengthen communication、"History must letter，History view must respect each other、Equality Discussion，8193_8205，Unnecessary scientific conclusions that are unnecessary and cannot be forced to be consistent。This is a broad vision of the "big party history"，It also shows that Gong Yuzhizhi eliminates the vision of the portal。

Gong Yuzhi especially appreciated the "Shin History、Study、New Knowledge、Beauty "" Eight Characters，and propose your own insight，"History must letter，To be true，It is based on "，"Learning must be true，Efforts，There is something to say "，"Know the new，Regardless of historical materials，or in terms of views，There must be new excavations and pioneering "，Layout of the Piece，Layout of the Piece、Sentences must be sophisticated for words "。This is exactly the goal of pursuing science and revolution in Gong Yu's life，It is his comprehensive manifestation of his theoretical style and academic characteristics，It is also his lifelong independent thinking、Persevering Struggle、True portrayal of 殚。Gong Yuzhi made a pioneering contribution made by Marxist research and the research of the Chinese Communist Party's history，It is worth looking up forever、Remember and learn。

　(Author Unit: Marxism College of Central North University; School of Economics Management, China University of Geoscving)