Emerging Human Enhancement Technology，That is, based on nano -science and technology、Biotechnology、Information Technology、"NBIC Juchu Technology" formed by the collaborative combination of cognitive science，The physical ability of human beings (body、Appearance、endocrine, etc.) and mental ability (cognition、Emotional、Morality, etc.) to adjust and enhance，Related technology that enables human functional levels to be fundamentally improved。Current，Through medical drugs、Human -machine collaboration、Human -machine collaboration、Human -machine collaboration、Extension cognition、Nano -robot, etc.，It can already achieve some degree of control and adjustment from the technical level。But，Emerging human enhancement technology has changed the traditional evolution method of human species。For this method of relying on technology to quickly change people's internal and external means，There are many disputes in the academic community。Especially enhancement of human mental abilities，Putting human spiritual world as a technical object，Emerging human enhanced technology has the role of construction and reshaping the spiritual world of the human spirit。Contemporary emerging human enhanced technology to "intervene" in the in -depth "intervention" of people and society，"Society" composed of "people" and "people" into a "deep technology" state，This type of technology "direct" acts on "itself"，Then challenge the real social order，Treating unprecedented "social problems"。Science for emerging human enhanced technology、Moral、Discussion on the basic rights of people and their governance，can provide some universal characteristics for the future healthy development of emerging technology、Reference Opinions。

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For emerging human enhanced technology，Whether it is scientifically、Morality is still the basic rights of people，There are certain risks exist。

In terms of science，Emerging human enhanced technology bet365 Play online games has "restoration theory of error"、Generalization of medical concepts and risks such as technical security。First, the scientific "restore theory fans"，It is believed that people’s psychological activities and mental abilities are the same as other animals in the occurrence mechanism，Human social behavior is the continuation of the natural behavior of animals，and regarding human mental abilities as a combination of operational behavior and strengthening system。This return theory to restores people's social behavior into biological effects，Cognition of humans、Emotional、Uniqueness such as morality and the subjectivity of human beings caused an impact，Therefore, many criticisms。Second, the "Medical Concept Paradise Paradox" of emerging human enhanced technology，The cognitive deviation of the person who is about to be soon、Emotional Scarce、Moral insufficiency and other phenomena are identified as diseases or medical risks，And believes that it can be treated with related technologies such as biomedicine，So generalized the original "disease" and other medical concepts。This general law of the generation and development of "informedness" constitutes a challenge。Third is technical security risk。From the perspective of technical consequences，Emerging human enhanced technology has certain side effects and uncertainty of enhanced effects，There is a certain "moral dilemma"。

In terms of morality，Emerging human enhanced technology subverts the traditional "human -technology" relationship，There is a tendency to materialize "people"，Degrated the dignity of human nature and human。Non -traditional enhancements in all aspects of human beings are technical at the technical level，But at the moral level, it is often questioned。Cognitive、Emotional、The whole of the "Increase Intent" composed of morality such as morality，It is a prerequisite for human beings。Emerging human enhanced technology intervention and transformation of these human traits through artificial means，In fact, it is reduced to "a tool、A set of chemicals "and controlled by technology。Cognitive、Emotional、Morality, bet365 Play online games etc. all have the characteristics of "human nature"，Non -natural means may over -interfere with these "human nature" traits，Human cognition、Emotional、Ethics can be regarded as data、Algorithm, etc. to control and measure the goal of manipulation and measurement。This deprives people of the free will to a certain extent，Therefore, people's dignity is treated like a tool or utensil，Its sacredness and lofty nature are destroyed，Caused the "depreciation" of human nature。Also because of this，Some scholars even think，The so -called enhancement of the so -called enhancement of the rational thinking of the subject itself through the pure technical "immersion" instead of the enhanced subject itself and the process of its own emotions，It does not bring the comprehensive development of people in the true sense。

In terms of the basic rights of people，Emerging human enhancement technology to human autonomy、Freedom、Fairness and justice has produced a certain negative impact。First is the derogation of human autonomy。For example，Some people's future generation use enhanced technology，In fact, to a certain extent ignore the possibility and value selection right of the next generation，Weakened its autonomy。When the individual and even human society are enhanced technology,，It will also bring a degradation of the autonomy of people's autonomy。Second is the infringement of people's freedom。For example，With the popularity of technology，The situation of "abuse" enhancement technology may occur，threatening the individual's freedom，Then cause appearance、Character、Intelligence、Emotional and moral characteristics of compulsory and monopoly，or the possibility of shrinking people and the future choice space。Third is to cause new fairness and just problems。Bodybuilding physical appearance、Flexible strain ability、Good psychological quality, noble moral literacy, etc.，All are the key elements of people participating in social competition。If each individual is simultaneously enhanced by technology，The competitiveness of social members will not change much in general。Bet365 app download But in reality，The gap between different individuals, especially the difference in income levels, is large，It is impossible to synchronize the purchasing power of the product。This is here，New inequality between the "enhancer" and "unrelated person"。

　　Grasp the cause

Emerging human enhanced technology as a cutting -edge technology for transforming people itself，The cause of its risk is a variety of。

The lack of responsibility awareness of the subject of technical responsibility。The reason for the subject of technical responsibility，Especially reflected in the lack of humanistic care in the cognition of technology and human relations，Causes human cognition in the process of technology design、Emotional、Ethical and other complex operating mechanisms are too simplified。For example，Computingism tendencies in cognitive enhancement，Consider the complex cognitive process from the outside to the outside world as a calculation activity，Ignoring the unable computational domain of rationality。In emotional enhancement，Insufficient ability to understand human emotional mechanisms、Lack of information，The subject of technical responsibility often will simplify human emotions involving complicated reactions such as conceptual content and physical feelings.，As a result, it is difficult to grasp human emotion from the dimension of the overall performance。In moral enhancement，Morality as a form of social consciousness，In the process of generating and development, it has its own general rules。If only people's moral behavior is restored into biological effects，Simply advocate the use of natural science methods to solve complex social problems，will cause the subjectiveness of human virtue。In addition，About human cognition in different cultures、Emotional and moral templates have differences，It also puts forward higher requirements for human enhanced technology。Due to the immature and other reasons of related technical means，The enhancement effect also exists certain uncertainty。It also puts forward higher requirements for human enhanced technology。

The effectiveness of the effectiveness of the bet365 live casino games technical use of the subject and the degree of prudential of rationality is not enough。Emerging human enhanced technology was originally used technology as an experiential service that realizes some kind of human functional enhancement，But in reality, technology will in turn hinder the diversity of people's emotional expression。For example，The effectiveness and rationality of "Cognitive Enhancement" is difficult to "unified"，Easy to enlarge morality。This technology has a deep intervention of people's mental state，It is often low from technology using the main body of technology、The effectiveness and caution of human enhanced technology。In this case，Technical use subject may jump out of the use consciousness constructed by the designer，Abandoning the use of technical designers on the use of artificial materials。If this technology uses an unreasonable direction，deviate from the original intention of the good idea of ​​technical design，or ethical uncertainty at the technical use level，Bring a negative impact on the society。Especially the role of emerging human enhanced technology is pointing to humans itself，Therefore, improper use will even gradually corrode the form and content of the original spiritual life world of human beings。

Differences between different cultures and uncertainty of enhanced content。In the current human enhancement technology，In addition to physical enhancement，Other cognition、Emotional、Enhanced types of morality and other mental abilities are as far as their enhanced content，No unified understanding in human history。Therefore，It is difficult to reach a consensus on awareness of enhanced standards and enhanced goals on human enhancement technology。Country、Region、National、Religious and other factors，Cognition、Emotional、Morality and other concepts and its enhanced uncertainty have an impact。In different cultural backgrounds，People not only show many differences on the development of human enhanced technological development，At the same time, it also shows differences bet365 best casino games on the acceptance of human enhanced technology。This acceptable contradiction is mainly gathered in religious beliefs、National Culture、School Profile、Career cognition and other aspects。Application and promotion of technologies contrary to various social and cultural concepts and value orientation，can also cause corresponding social impact。

Relaxation of the construction of the rule of law。The rapid development of emerging technologies such as human enhancement and the stable relationship between the stable value emphasized by the traditional laws firm，More and more trouble humans，It also affects the steady development of related technologies。Emerging human enhanced technology can directly adjust the spirit and body of people in various ways，Therefore, in a short period of time, the level of functions of people will be significantly improved，This has triggered the subjective aspect of legal subject、The recognition of the nature of behavior and the risk of legal consequences。We should boldly "to enhance legislation"，With "enhancement right" as the core concept，For physics、Cognitive、Emotional、Various humans including moral enhancement, etc.，and divide levels according to the specific situation of various enhanced technologies，It is clear to what extent the scope of what is the right to enhance the right，to avoid relevant risks。

From the perspective of technical value，Any technology is not completely neutral; from the perspective of technical and social relations，Any technical risk has both diversity and cause complexity。For new human enhancement technology，We can neither hold a technical utopian attitude towards many risks of existence，It can not be rejected by the concept of the enemy's tori because of its existing risks to generate the concept of the enemy's tutoring.。The correct attitude should be，Form the "Different Development" mode of enhanced technology，Strengthen the sense of responsibility and humanistic literacy of enhanced technical related subjects，Formulate and implement ethical specifications and laws and regulations that are compatible with the development bet365 Play online games of such technologies。We need to guide the development of the direction of organic combination in the direction of "combination" and "regularity"，Create a controllable、predictable human relational relationship，Therefore, it truly benefits humans itself。

　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on Humanism Philosophy of Contemporary Emerging Technology" (20&ZD044) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: Innovation Research Center of Hunan Province Science and Technology Philosophy and Science and Technology Ethics Governance Innovation Research Center、Hunan Women's College)