Tao Yuanming's image has Zen meaning in the image
May 31, 2022 09:57 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 31, 2022, Issue 2417 Author: Hou Benta

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Tao Yuanming to a poet、philosopher、hermit、Zhishi and other multiple images,and left a story, legends such as "String Piano", "Peach Blossom Source", "Dongli Caicoli", "Ge Towel Wine"。In the Zen monk's pen,These stories and legends have been repeatedly lifted and used,This presents different previous former Tao Yuanming image。but,This point has not yet received the attention you deserve。Start from the writing of "Return to Return to Return", "Alcohol Love Chrysanthemum" and "Tao Yuanmingzan" from Zen classics.,It helps to better understand the meaning of Zen's image of Tao Yuanming's image,Then understand the historical generation of Tao Yuanming's meditation image more deeply。

 Zen: The use of Zen forest with "eyebrows"

According to Song Sengzhi, "The Fozard's Ji Chi · Not Entering the Society of the Society" records: "Master Shiyuan and Zhuxian Jielian Club,Recruit Yuanming with book,Yuanming said: If you drink,。Xu Zhi,Sui Create,Suddenly galloping。"Master Huiyuan Zhaoyuan Zhaoyuan entered the" Lotus Society ",Failure to see the biography of Tao Yuanming before the Tang Dynasty ("Lotus Society Gao Xian Biography" is very suspicious in the book,It is probably the only way to make a book in the Ming Dynasty),And has been faked by scholars such as Tang Yongtong。But as far as this text is concerned,On the one hand, it can be understood as Tao Yuanming's rejection of Buddhist precepts and restraints,On the other hand, he also shows his eclectic polite、Personal image of Kuangda Zhenzhi。

Actually,until late in the late Tang and Fifth Dynasties,Tao Yuanming's "eyebrows away" are already well known to Zen monks。Ru Gonghuan bet365 Play online games as Tao Yuanming's "Miscellaneous Poems (Six)" as Note: "Fa Eye Zen Master Zhan Xun Zhongyun: Tonight Zhongming,What happened to come again? If it is Tao Yuanming,Get eyebrows but go back。This Jingjie Cave clear heart is,Only Fa Eye Special。"(" Notes of Tao Yuanming Collection "Volume 4) Participate in the early ginseng relative,Refers to the temple abbot of the temple to convene monks' teachings in the evening。If it is temporarily canceled the night, knock on the bell and inform,Called "Put the Ginseng Bell"。Master Fa Eye Zen Master Five Dynasties Southern Tang Dynasty Monk,He said here: Tonight has been in the clock,What is everyone here。If it is Tao Yuanming,A thumbs up and go。In the occasion of Zen forest,"Walk with frown" is similar to "Covering the Ears",It can be understood as the rejection of the religious Zen。So,Tao Yuanming's behavior of "getting eyebrows" also has a look at the text appearance、The meaning of the true meaning of Wu Zen,Li Gonghuan's so -called "cave clear heart" can make this solution。

Since the Song Dynasty,Tao Yuanming's "eyebrows go" and get more frequent use of Zen monks。If the Song Seng has no quasi -free teacher Chung Yeung Festival, he said: "September 9th,Talking about Zen cannot open。If it is Tao Yuanming,Looking back at。"(" Quotations of Buddhism in Buddhism "Volume 1),It means not to solve the meaning of Zen,No Zen Master gives it "looking back" with "eyebrows",Consistent with the meaning of Master of Eye Eye Zen Master,All are negative of text solving meditation。Another example is that Song Seng Wu Minghui said: "Only then became leftover,Do not speak to add words,The engine must be a thousand crossbow。Grass Store Wind,Flip the clouds over rain。If it is Tao Yuanming,Return when you get eyebrows。"" Volume 1 of the Word of Word) "leftovers" is extra words,"Extraordinary" is expedient,Both are not as straightforward Bet365 app download as "eyebrows return"。In the eyes of Zen Master,Tao Yuanming's behavior seems to be the silent words of the Vima dweller,so that it has the image of the Zen。

Not only that,"Going away" even becomes a convenient means for Zen monks to learn after learning。For example, Song Seng Longmen Qingyuan Xiao Gin said: "Ancient humanity: if it is Tao Yuanming,Get eyebrows but go back。Dare to ask the public today,With an eyebrows away? If you have eye,Why go back? If you don't have eyes,Why go back? ... Is there anyone tailoring?,No missing。"" Volume 31 of Guzun Su Ci) "Eyes" means seeking sex。Since Tao Yuanming's behavior has become the head of the jungle school,Then "getting eyebrows" also has the nature of Zen case。Another example is Master Wan Shan Shao Chan Master,Once there was "Pity this intention, no one would,but made Tao Qian even more frown "(" "" The Jianzhong Jingguo Light "Volume 19)。It can be said,As a Zen, Tao Yuanming image has been deeply rooted in the heart of the Zen forest in the Song Dynasty。

 Monk: Interpretation of Zenology of "Drives and Chrysanthemum"

"Chrysanthemum" and "Wine" are Tao Yuanming's identity symbol as romantic hermit,Stories such as "Dongli Cai Chrysanthemum" and "Ge Scarf Wine" are already well -known。Perhaps this is because of this,The relationship between Tao Yuanming and Jujiu and Jiujiu also obtained the use and interpretation of Zen monks,Look at it now。

One is the relationship between Tao Yuanming and "Chrysanthemum",It mainly appears in Chongyang's statement。Such as Song Seng Jie Shi Zhi Zhi Zhi Peng Chongyang Shangtang said: "It will be like a leisure,No difficulty is difficult。Didn't you see Tao Yuanming ‘采 采 采,See Nanshan leisurely,Turn around here,May wish to enter the hand。"(" Jieshi Monk Quotations "Vol. 1) Master Jie Shi Shi Shi Shi Shi Tongli Cai Chrysanthemum is regarded as a realm of visibility,I believe that if I can realize it in Tao Yuanming's two poems,You can go Bet365 lotto review to the city of the city to go to the city of the city。Not only that,Zen monks often raised Tao Qian Caijue and monks。As Song Seng Xiyan, Huizhong Jiu Shangtang said: "Tianxi Gao,Di Xiqi。Month for night,Day is day。Chongyang is determined to be September 9,Yuanming Caiju to the East,Seeing Beidou in the south of the mountain monk noodles。"(" Quotations of the West Rock "Volume 1), like the Qing monk Shen Ding, also said," Tao Qian is drunk for Huanghua,Lingyun sees peach blossoms and enlightenment,Laughing with Ga Ye when you see the flowers。Three Han,,Its Nai Pohua changes but eyes,Can't turn around。"" Volume 2 of "Master Yixi Zen Master") Public cases such as "Dongli Cai Chrysanthemum" and "Face -to -South Dipper", "Lingyun Wu Dao" and even "smiling",In fact, it is the trip to Tao Yuanming's chrysanthemums as a zen monk。In other words,Tao Yuanming already has the image of the winner。

The second is the relationship between Tao Yuanming and "wine"。If Ming Monk Sanyi Mingyu said in the hall, "If the body is empty, it is empty,Thousands of bad products all the same。Volkswagen,This empty word。Tao Yuanming Drink,Su Zizhan blushed。Brown Shoes Bamboo Staff,From the East from the west。Basketball Favorite Autumn Light,Costen peach blossom willow willow wind。"" ("San Yi's Calling Master Quotations" Volume 2),That is to say, everything in the world is born from the cause and harmony,The nature is empty。As for "Tao Yuanming drinking,Su Zizhan blushed ",The "Huaizhou Niu eats He with Zen Lin Chang said,Yizhou horse abdominal distension "generally similar,Mainly borrowing the seemingly abnormal discourse to teach people to break the restraint of fame,To understand, "Everything is available,All the truths of virtuality。Another like Song Seng Tongjue Chongyang Shangtang said: "September again Chongyang,Chrysanthemum is still yellow。Yuanming bet365 Play online games is drunk or wine,Swallowing the heart in generosity。If you get the bottom, it is a season,No bottom is also a time season。"(" Hongzhi Zen Master Guang Lu "Volume 4) Here" is drunk, not wine "," swim in generosity ",Its meaning is explaining that Tao Yuanming can be beyond the shape,Not persistent in the world。From this perspective, it can be known for the Shangtang French of Sanyi Mingyu,The two Zen masters both regard Tao Yuanming as the abstinence of the name of the name、The monk of the dealer of the awareness of Zen。

Ancestor: The image construction of "Tao Yuanmingzan"

In addition to the interpretation of Zen scientific interpretation and use of stories such as "getting eyebrows" and "picking chrysanthemums" and other stories,Many Zen monks also use the style of "ancestor" to praise and comment on Tao Yuanming。The so -called "Ancestor Praise",In fact, it is an enlightenment experience of Zen ancestors in the form of praise、Falun Dharma deeds and spiritual realms talk about comments,According to the object of the object, it can be divided into Da Mozan、Hui Nengzan、Zhaozhou Zhan、Linjizan and Yunmenzan, etc.。But,Expressing over time,Like Han Yu、Li Yan、Tao Yuanming、Su Dongpo and other teachers are gradually incorporated into,and then become an eulogy object that is tied with the "Zen ancestor"。

At present,"Tao Yuanmingzan" by the Zen monk first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty。Song Seng Jie Shi Zhipeng's quotation of the CCP includes the twenty -seventh song "Praise Buddha",Among them, the 26th "Yuanming" stated: "The pastoral gangsters have been barren for a long time,Go back, come from the lotus。Dispelling the bottom of the eyes,Huanghua year is difficult to like。"(" Jieshi Monk Quotations "Volume 1) The first two sentences are rewritten of" Return to Come ",means that the last time the crops matured for a long time,The countryside has also become barren,Bet365 app download and Tao Yuanming returned to the countryside for cultivation in person; the latter two sentences said, "I see it," also called "seeing nothing",It means seeing all color methods without dyeing、Can't afford the heart of love and hate,So "Righteousness"。Obviously,Master Jie Shi is to cultivate Tao Yuan Ming Tianyuan、The living actions of leisurely appreciation of chrysanthemums are deemed to be in the perception。

After that,Yuan Seng is Huncci、庵 庵、Xiao Yin Daxin and Ming Seng Yunqi、Juelang Dao Sheng and others also have "Tao Yuanmingzan" for the world。Overall,Most of these works are in pursuit of potential deeds、Praise Wuliu Fengshen as the main,Like "There is no more than something outside the body", "Talking about self -deception" and other words,Tao Yuanming even regards Tao Yuanming as not being tired、People who see the heart。Actually,This method of tied Tao Yuanming with Zen ancestors,There are more obvious examples。Also in the Southern Song Dynasty,Cao Dongzong Tongtian Rujing said: "Lu Xiujing Tao Yuanming,Manjushri Puxian。Battle Yuan Xiangyun: 咦,A possession。Tao: Who criticizes? If it's Confucius,I have no hidden。"(" Quotation of Rujing Monk "Volume 2) This French aims to indicate all the cities、No need to make a merit,and the first half will be Lu Xiujing、Tao Yuanming and Manjushri、Puxian's "one presence" says,It reflects the theory of everything rooted in "the origin of the origin",Naturally, it provides Zen support for Tao Yuanming's ancestor image。

To sum up,"Going to the eyebrows" was originally used to express Tao Yuanming's true temperament,But in the pen of the Zen monk, it reflects the Zen of "not standing"; "Chrysanthemum" and "Jiu" are Tao Yuanming's symbol of the popularity,In the statement of the Zen monk,"Chrysanthemum" and "Drinking" have become the move of a demonstration; as for the large number of "Tao Yuanmingzan",The bet365 live casino games image of the ancestor of the Zen ancestor is more than it。Generally speaking,Whether it is a Zen、The formation of the image of a monk is still the image of the ancestor,There are no shortage of Zen monks to promote the Dharma by cultural celebrities。But it is undeniable that,This construct itself enriches Tao Yuanming's cultural image。

  (This article is the 70th batch of the Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation on the 70th batch of "Zen Quotations Literature and Sports Research" (2021M701284) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, South China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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