Improve the environment of rural people's residence，It is a major decision -making deployment made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，It is related to the fundamental benefits of the majority of farmers and the construction of beautiful China。Since the implementation of the three -year action of rural living environment in 2018，The "dirty and mess" situation in the countryside in my country has been reversed。At the end of 2021，Five -year action for the improvement of rural human settlement environment for continued implementation，It will be promoted to upgrade the village environment clean and tidy to beautiful livable。Current，my country's rural human settlement environment improvement still exists in some problems and shortcomings。For this，You can participate in the "Strong subject" through farmers throughout the process，Classified construction management "excellent mechanism"，Based on the path of "lifting function" based on local culture，Comprehensively improve the quality of rural living environment，"Small incision" with the rural human settlement environment helps rural revitalization "big strategy"。

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Improve the rural human settlement environment and the implementation of rural rejuvenation。On the one hand，Implementing a rural revitalization strategy is a systematic project，Not only requires economic prosperity、Social Development，It also requires a beautiful environment、Ecological livable，Improvement of rural living environment is an important task and internal requirements for implementing the strategy of rural rejuvenation。"Rural Rejuvenation Strategic Plan (2018-2022)" from the shortcoming of infrastructure、Improve the appearance of the village and village、Improve long -term mechanism and other aspects，Proposal to continuously improve the rural living environment，bet365 live casino games The connotation of the rural human settlement environment is continuously enriched、Continuous expansion。Promote the development of village classification and development and promote different regions in the rural revitalization strategy、Villages at different stages of development to realize the concepts of agricultural and rural modernization in an orderly manner，An important follow and guidance in the improvement of the improvement of rural living environment。On the other hand，Improvement of rural living environment is conducive to the implementation of the strategy of rural rejuvenation。Improvement through the improvement of rural human settlement environment，Focus on solving toilet manure、Rural sewage、Rural sewage、Village landscape style and other problems，Constantly improve the level of rural ecological livability。A good rural living environment can not only attract more talents to return to their hometowns，Can also excavate rural ecological functions，Promote the transformation of rural ecological resources into economic resources，While increasing the value of ecological products while expanding the new space of rural industry development。During the improvement of rural living environment，By guiding farmers to develop a civilized lifestyle、Establish a health and environmental awareness, etc.，Cultivation of civilized and rural wind。other，Environmental evaluation points system formed in construction practice、Village -level "Presbyterian" organization and other governance methods，Can promote effective rural governance。Continue to promote the improvement of rural living environment，Makes rural public infrastructure and public service levels improve and improve，Then help farmers' rural areas for common prosperity。

　　Highlight the role of the peasant's subject

The government will build a beautiful countryside、Rural Environment Connecting Corporation、Creation of the Creation of Rural Human Residence Environment Demonstration Village，invested a lot of financial funds。"Thirteenth Five bet365 Play online games -Year Plan" period，Central Finance has arranged a total of 25.8 billion yuan in special funds for rural environmental improvement。But，The top -down government led to promote the improvement of rural living environment，It is easy to cause "the government is doing it、The masses are watching "question。On the one hand，Some local governments pack a lot、The phenomenon of "one knife" still exists，Causes construction to be separated from reality; on the other hand，Most farmers are passively participating in construction，Responsibility consciousness、Environmental consciousness、Environmental consciousness、Mutual assistance consciousness and self -discipline consciousness all need to be improved，The idea of ​​"waiting for" in some areas has not fundamentally changed。

Continue to promote the improvement of rural living environment，Stocking the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers、Active、Creativity，Highlight the role of the peasant's subject，Realizing farmers from "passive" to "active"，From "supporting role" to "protagonist"。For details,，First, the peasant as the planner。In the early stage, we should understand the opinions and opinions of farmers in depth，Determine the prominent problem of the rural human living environment，Common research solution。Second is to use farmers as builders。Fully mobilize farmers' power，Adopt a investment worker、Course、Submitting and other methods，Carry out the environmental remediation of the front and the back of the house，Actively cooperate with the construction of infrastructure and public service facilities。Third is to use farmers as regulators。hire farmers as rural environmental administrators，Refined responsibility partition，Green and beautification of the front house in the supervision and management area、Keep the public space environment、Garbage cleaning、Sewage discharge and other problems。Fourth is to use farmers as judges。Guide farmers regularly against courtyard、Public space and clean situation of public spaces in front of the house，Normalization bet365 live casino games of "Cleaning Courtyard" and "Health Family" and other selection。Five is to use farmers as beneficiaries。By mobilizing the masses to seek common construction, co -administration, common evaluation，Promoting the improvement of the improvement of rural human settlements and improvement results for farmers to enjoy，Effectively enhance the farmers' masses to get a sense、Happiness、Safety A sense。

　Improve the classification and construction management mechanism

Since 2018，my country's accelerated supplement rural toilet、Shortboards of rural infrastructure such as domestic sewage and domestic waste treatment。By the end of 2020，The penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets nationwide reaches 68%or more，The treatment rate of rural domestic sewage reaches 25.5%，Natural villages proportion of natural villages for rural domestic garbage reached 90%or more。but，In the process of rectification of rural living environment, "re -construction、Light Management Guard "、The phenomenon of "seeing things without seeing people" still exists。Some rural public toilets、Sewage treatment facilities、Street lights, etc.，Lack of long -term maintenance mechanism，Lead of low usage rate or even idle、Waste。

Continue to promote the improvement of rural living environment，It should be according to natural geographical conditions、Resident living habits、The level of economic and social development is equal actual，Combined with construction content、Technical difficulty、The scale of funds，Category to promote public welfare、Construction management of quasi -operating and business projects。For public welfare projects with low technical difficulty，The micro -transformation of the farm house of the farmhouse、New House Construction、Demolition of idle buildings、Greening and beautifying behind the house，can be selected by farmers independently、Self -raised funds、Construction by yourself、Self -controlling，and Village Lane Road Remediation、Garbage classification facilities、Environmental bet365 best casino games beautification and other items in public areas，The model of "county -level planning guidance+township implementation management+village -level construction management" mode。For a large -scale public welfare project and a relatively complicated quasi -operating project with a large investment scale and a relatively complex technical solution，Rural road bridge construction、Public toilets、Garbage classification treatment、Sewage treatment、Water supply renovation, etc.，Projectized、Organization of professional forms，After completion, the local government is responsible for operation and maintenance，Gradually handed over to third -party management。For rural homestays、Leisure Farm、Agricultural Park、Business projects such as rural complexes，Encourage to guide social capital to go to the countryside，Explore "Village Cooperative+Village Collective Company+Returning Returning Thrones" and other business methods，Operating in market -oriented to revitalize rural resources、Stimulate rural vitality。

　Improve rural cultural functions

Improvement through rural human settlements and construction of beautiful rural villages，my country's rural ecological background coloring，The "dirty and messy" situation in the countryside is twisted，The quality of life of farmers generally increases。By the end of 2020，Cleaning operations in more than 95%of the nation's villages，Villages with conditions、Establishing villages Realize 100%hardcoring road、Passing the bus，Create more than 50,000 beautiful livable villages。Basic "shaping" with the rural ecological pattern，The cultural functions of some rural areas have gradually degraded，Especially in the background of the weakening of the current blood and geographical characteristics of the current local society，A large loss of rural collectivist culture and public spirit in some areas。In specific practice，Some places only pay attention to the village outside Bet365 lotto review lighting project，Ignoring the villagers for cultural entertainment、Neighborhood relationship、Demands at the spiritual and cultural level of community governance，Inheritance and protection of rural characteristic handicrafts and folk culture also needs to be improved。

Continue to promote the improvement of rural living environment，should be based on rural ecology，Pay attention to improving rural cultural functions。First, pay attention to cultural resources protection and inheritance。Fully sort out rural cultural resources，Cultural symbol、Cultural tradition and rural human settlement environment rectification and improvement，Injecting the "soul" of the culture of rural construction。Use traditional villages、Traditional residences、Ancient architecture、Ancient Alleyway、Farming gear, etc.，Construction of the Museum of Farming、Folk Museum、Village Heritage Museum and other cultural display places，Protecting Local Opera、Traditional manual、Family Culture and other intangible cultural heritage，Improve the connotation of rural cultural culture。The second is to promote the development of agricultural cultural tourism integration。Based on rural cultural heritage、Ecological Natural Resources，Deep Development of Agriculture A variety of functions，Promoting agricultural production and cultural tourism、Cultural and Creative、Research Practice Education and other new formats of new formats ourselves，By improving the development level of rural industries，Economic strength of improving the improvement of rural living environment。Third is to strengthen the cultural role in rural social governance。With moral、Knowledge、Belief、Customs, etc.，Promoting rural social governance "more basic、More extensive、Deeper "。For example，Rural domestic garbage、Destiny sewage treatment、Planning of projects such as the beauty of the village、Design、Construction、Management and protection behavior is transformed into village regulations，Standardize Bet365 lotto review and guide the improvement of rural human settlement environment。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on Statistics and Governance Mechanism of Compared with Poverty Alleviation in the era of poverty alleviation" (20&ZD132) Staged results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Rural Economics, Hubei Academy of Social Sciences)