Carbon Dafeng Carbon neutralization is an extremely wide -moving green industry revolution，Need to be in energy、Transportation、Make strategic adjustments in industrial and agricultural and other fields。Agriculture is the main source of greenhouse gas emissions，But agriculture can also increase the carbon exchange of ecosystems such as farmland and grasslands、Develop agricultural biomass energy、Increase the use of livestock and poultry manure resources and use the method of use and other methods to promote emissions reduction and remittance。So，Promoting the carbon peak carbon neutralization of the agricultural and rural fields，It is an important part of my country's carbon -peak carbon neutralization and strategic deployment。

Agriculture has the potential of "solid carbon"，But at this stage, the "carbon exchange" ability of my country's agriculture can not completely offset the greenhouse gas that it produces during the production process。The second two -year update report released by China released in 2019，Greenhouse gas generated by agricultural activities accounts for 7.4%of the country's total，In the non -carbon dioxide gas emissions，Agricultural activities account for 48%。"Nature -Food" journal released in 2021 is displayed，If the calculation range is extended to the entire farm food system，Agricultural -related greenhouse gas emissions account for about 34%of the global total emissions。So，Agricultural and rural areas are not only "cockpit stones" and "storage pool" of the national economy，It also plays a very important role in carbon Dafeng carbon neutral and global。

Agricultural and rural carbon neutralization involves agricultural production、Rural Development、Bet365 app download All aspects of farmers' life and ecological environmental protection and resource use，It means a comprehensive change of the agricultural industry chain，The development model of agriculture and rural areas is required to fully transform to green low carbon。For this，The relationship between five dimensions should be coordinated。

First, to coordinate with the top -level design of the rural revitalization strategy。Realizing the rural ecological livability is one of the five general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy。my country's rural domestic sewage discharge is large and the treatment rate is low，Rural domestic garbage has a large amount and low resource utilization rate，High energy consumption of agricultural production、Pollution high，Stalk incineration phenomenon is generally、The rate of return to the field is not high。Solve the above prominent environmental problems，Carrying out the rectification of rural human settlements is not only a major livelihood project to enhance the ecological welfare of rural residents，It is also an important measure to help carbon peak carbon neutralization and target。But，Promoting carbon neutrality in the process of rural revitalization is a complex system engineering，You need to deal with development and emission reduction、Overall and local、Short -term and long -term relationship，Strengthen the top -level design。Current，"Rural Rejuvenation Strategic Plan (2018-2022)" proposed in specific measures and focus on work is being promoted solidly，The first stage task is nearing the end，Should develop key tasks and strategic deployment of rural revitalization in the next stage。Especially in the top -level design planned in the next stage，The concept of reducing carbon reduction should be penetrated throughout the entire process of implementing rural revitalization，Pay attention to the organic unity of rural human settlement environment and carbon bet365 best casino games neutrality，Actively promote the green transformation and upgrade of agricultural and rural modernization，Makes the countryside revitalizing towards green、Energy -saving、emission reduction、Low -carbon direction coordinated development，Establishing "Industrial prosperity、Township Wind Civilization、Township Wind Civilization、Effective governance、A beautiful countryside of life。

Second, it is necessary to coordinate with the bottom -line task that ensures food safety。"The foundation of the government is far from farmers"。Guarantee of food supply is the meaning of agriculture。my country has solved basic food and clothing problems，But compared with developed countries，There is still a lot of room for improvement in the dietary protein intake and nutritional level of our residents in my country，This has challenged the carbon peak carbon and carbon in China in my country。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the road of food safety with Chinese characteristics，Make sure "Chinese people's rice bowls must be firmly on their own hands"，Reminder to keep in mind the bottom line task of agricultural security for food security。So，Need to deal with the relationship between low -carbon development and food production，It does not threaten national food security because of the one -sided pursuit of the goal of reducing carbon，Do not overdo the use of chemical agricultural resources due to the pursuit of short -term output of food in one -sided pursuit of food、High pollution。So，How to explore the road to innovation of green low -carbon agriculture and low -carbon food industry while adhering to the maintenance bottom line of food safety，It is a problem that my country urgently needs to crack。To solve this problem，Path selection of agricultural and rural carbon neutralization should be based on ensuring food safety，Balance agricultural production efficiency and energy conservation and emission reduction、The relationship between bet365 best casino games scale production and small farmers' economy。Refined management should be achieved on the basis of ensuring the quality of food production，Build low carbon、Efficient、Green agricultural production mode，Efforts to achieve a win -win situation for food safety and carbon neutrality。

Third, it is necessary to coordinate with the green quality positioning of ecological products。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly points out，The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing needs and unbalanced and inadequate development。With the improvement of people's living standards，The target orientation of agricultural production should gradually be gradually from "chemistry、Good variety increase production "to" refined production and green improvement "。Develop low -carbon intelligent modern agriculture，Production is safer、High -quality agricultural products，It has become a new trend in the current and future global agricultural development; providing high -quality ecological products is an important positioning given to agriculture and rural areas in the new era，It is also an inevitable requirement for the high -quality development of the new normal economy in my country。Agriculture has multiple functions，In addition to the supply of food、Essence of basic functions such as nutrition and health，Also with ecological protection、Social Development、Cultural inheritance and other functions。The quality positioning of ecological products requires rural areas to build a more beautiful green and livable countryside、Give full play to the multiple functions of agriculture，Through the innovation mechanism system，allow rural residents to change the Green Water and Green Mountain to change the golden mountains。At the same time，By advocating the global zero carbon tourism mode，Make urban residents who enjoy the green and low -carbon consumption method while enjoying the green water Bet365 lotto review and green mountains，Gradually reduce the gap between urban and rural areas，Realize the virtuous cycle of the supply and demand parties，Meeting the people's growing spiritual culture and needs of a better life。

Fourth, to coordinate with the demands of the people's livelihood that guarantees farmers' production and life。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the party，The fundamental starting point and end point of our work must be based on the fundamental interests of the vast number of people "。To achieve agricultural and rural carbon neutralization targets，Need to reconstruct the rural modern energy system、Agricultural modern production system and comprehensive governance system for ecological resources，Promoting agricultural and rural industrial structure、Strategic adjustment of the planting industry structure，Optimize rural industrial structure and regional layout。The above adjustments will inevitably change the existing production and lifestyle of rural residents。So，In the process of formulating and implementing the low -carbon policy of agricultural and rural areas，First of all, we must fully protect the daily production and life of rural residents。At the same time，To recognize the large population base in rural areas in my country、Infrastructure backward，Promoting low -carbon transformation of agriculture and rural areas will be a long -term process，It is necessary to establish a "long -lasting war" mentality，Leave a certain degree of policy room，Set the necessary buffer transition period。，There are still a considerable proportion of rural areas to use coal -fired and firewood stoves to heat and cook，Clean energy should be gradually promoted in these areas，But you should also pay attention to preventing invalid investment waste caused by poor transformation。

Five is to coordinate with the overall consciousness of the overall situation that assumes as many carbon bet365 live casino games neutrals as possible。my country's agriculture and rural areas have always adhered to the overall situation to promote the sustainable development of my country's economy and society。In the process of carbon neutralization，Agricultural and rural areas must not only achieve carbon peak carbon neutralization as soon as possible，And to serve the overall situation of national development，Delivery as much carbon neutralization and responsibility，Electricity with greater emission reduction pressure、Transportation and other fields leave emission reduction space。Although the agricultural system will inevitably discharge greenhouse gas，But the agricultural department can also pass through farmland、Forest、Grassland and other ecosystems fixation of carbon。According to statistics from the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)，Since the agricultural ecosystem can absorb 80%of its own greenhouse gas emissions，Clean carbon emissions of agricultural systems are only about 20%of the initial generation。but，We cannot ignore the potential role played by agricultural and rural areas in carbon neutralization，Instead, continue to persist in planting trees and afforestation、Strengthen the work of returning farmland, returning forests and grass，Increase the policy of carbon rich agriculture、Funds and technical support，Promote agricultural production、Rural Development、Low carbon transformation of farmers' lifestyle，Continue to improve the solid carbon ability of the agricultural ecosystem。

In the process of achieving carbon peak carbon and carbon neutralization in agriculture and rural areas、Energy、Finance and other policies to make major adjustments，It is necessary to fully consider the affordability and strategic positioning of agricultural and rural areas，Cute，Motoring and then move。It is necessary to fully coordinate the top -level design of agricultural and rural carbon neutralization and rural revitalization strategies、Safety with food、Green improvement with ecological products、Five major relationships Bet365 lotto review with the livelihood protection and the overall situation，Step by step to promote the realization of agricultural and rural carbon peak carbon neutralization，Promote common prosperity in the continuous high quality growth of rural economy。

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(Author Unit: School of Environment, Renmin University of China)