The proposal and implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative，It is the background of the world economy integration，China participates in and improves a major strategic contribution made by human development of human development。As a new international cooperation mode，"Belt and Road" for the formation and development of the two markets at home and abroad today，Both theoretical and practical dimensions are important。

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The so -called two markets at home and abroad，First is to investigate the object of the world- "World Market"，That is "the world as an overall market"，Usually the world economic integration: new routes and geographical discovery of new routes in the late 15th century and 16th century; formed in the late 19th century and early 20th century，That is, the completion of the second industrial revolution marked by electrification，The capitalist world system is finally established; and with the development of economic globalization, it is increasingly close，Commodity、Technology、Information、Service、currency、Personnel、Funds、Management experience and other production factors that are transnational and cross -regional flows are becoming increasingly frequent，The world economy becomes an increasingly close contact、Unlimited overall，Countries、All regions、High dependence between economies、Rely on each other。The second is to investigate the object of China- "World Market"，That is, "China is a global market"。Its formation process includes two stages: after reform and opening up，China has achieved world -renowned economic and social development achievements，and gradually integrate into the world trade in the process、Financial and investment system，bet365 live casino games China has become an economy in the world with a pivotal position; in recent years，With the establishment of the status of the second largest economy in the world，China has developed into the "economic growth pole" that has contributed to the world's economic growth，The right to speak in global economic governance is increasing，Leading position for the trend of the world economy。Two markets at home and abroad borrow each other、Rely on each other，jointly promote the formation of "positive interaction" with the Chinese economy and the world economy、generate "positive cycle"。

Building a new open economy system is a major reform that has focused on promoting since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The overall goal is to build mutually beneficial and win -win in China、Diverse balance, safe and efficient open economic system。Under the background of my country's economy entered a high -quality development stage，The smooth advancement of the "Belt and Road" initiative、Implementation steadily，A recovery of the world economy in the predicament、Help China provides a Chinese plan for the dual identity construction of China as the "world factory" and "world market"，Contributing Chinese wisdom，It also injected Chinese kinetic energy。

　Belt and Road Initiative contribution: Innovative development of the Marx World market theory

"Belt and Road" is the theoretical abandonment of the traditional "two parallel world markets"。The traditional "two parallel world markets" theory believes，There is a capitalist world market and the socialist world market in the world。Marx proposed from dialectical materialist perspective，"The bourgeoisie has played a very revolutionary role in history"。Among them, the preliminary formation of the world market caused by the global expansion of capital。Marx proposed in the "Communist Declaration": "The bourgeoisie，Due to the development of the world market，Make the production and consumption of all countries a worldwide。"" "Belt and Road" advocates common discussions、Co bet365 live casino games -construction、Sharing principles，Persisted and developed the positioning of Marx's theory in the world market。President Xi Jinping pointed out in the opening ceremony of the opening ceremony of the second “Belt and Road” International Cooperation Summit Forum: “We must adhere to the principle of co -discussion and co -construction and sharing，Promote multilateralism，Everyone’s business is discussed，Promote the director of all parties、Each we can ";" We must promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation，Banner clearly oppose protectionism，Promoting economic globalization is more open、tolerance、British、Balance、Development of a win -win direction "。The solemn statement of Chinese leaders to the world fully reflects the openness principles and cooperation thinking of the "Belt and Road" initiative。

"Belt and Road" improves the world market crisis response plan。After more than 100 years of development，Today's world market is still dominated by capitalist countries，World Economic discourse rights are mastered by major capitalist countries。Extra various restrictions on technical flow and capital flow，To maximize its own capital accumulation and proliferation and expansion of interests，It is an inherent essential attribute of capitalism。This disorder、The competitive world economic system has led to the economic crisis including the financial crisis.，Instead, the unfair phenomenon of the world economy caused by capitalist countries to pass on the crisis of other countries，The phenomenon of "polarization" between the country is becoming increasingly serious。Capitalist countries, such as the world market crisis, the neighborhood thinking cannot fundamentally solve the rationality of world trade。Marx pointed out in the theory of surplus value: "The world market crisis must be regarded as a combination of realistic and violent ways of all contradictions in the bourgeois economy"; Below the "Common Supervision '"。BRICS、SCO, etc. is bet365 live casino games the starting point，"Belt and Road" follows the theoretical logic of Marx's "joint supervision"。In the limited world market of the “Belt and Road”，Each participating subject must not only "co -supervise"，and "common governance"，and transform the governance experience into the main consciousness of improving its own participation in the world market and the right to speak in the world market governance。

　　Belt and Road Practice Value: A valid strategy of the world market failure

The so -called world market failure，refers to the situation where the market cannot effectively allocate products and services worldwide，functional disorders in the world market。Classic Marxist political economics believes，The world market failure mechanism is the result of the common effect of three factors。First, the world market mechanism fails: in the world，The free market economy will inevitably lead to transnational monopoly，This transnational monopoly will inevitably destroy the world's market mechanism function，Reduce the operating efficiency of the world market。Second, the supply and demand relationship of public products fails: based on cost -yield principles，Private (capitalist) to maximize the pursuit of capital value -added and corporate interests，Often minimize investment as much as possible or even unwilling to invest in public products and public services，As a result, product supply and demand in the public domain。Third, the failure of ecological demand and environmental guarantee: the pursuit of profit in the uncle，Crazy plunder resources、Destroy the environment，The ecological balance between resources and the environment is broken。"Belt and Road" to share、mutual benefit、Open、tolerance, etc. is the concept of development，Promote mutual benefit and win -win、Yi Li Xiangji、Power and Responsibilities，Let the achievements of China's reform and opening up and the development bonus benefit the people of all countries and countries bet365 live casino games around the world，Obstacles to overcome the obstacles that restrict the healthy development of the world market through joint development，Improve world market function。

"Belt and Road" is conducive to alleviating the world market monopoly problem。Contradictions of the demand for infrastructure construction and economic and social development funds in the majority of developing countries，And today's major international financial institutions (International Monetary Fund Organization、World Bank) Establishment based on the international currency system centered on the US dollar，Control of a few developed countries led by the United States。China initiated、Silk Road Fund, which mainly faces the majority of developing countries、New Development Bank of the BRICS、South -South Cooperation Assistance Fund、Asian Infrastructure Investment Banks and other multilateral assistance institutions and assistance projects，By improving the construction of the “Belt and Road” financial support guarantee system，Enhance the "blood -making function" of relevant national finance，Support its infrastructure construction，It helps to make up for structural defects with existing international financial system，Promote the use of RMB more as a settlement currency for countries along the “Belt and Road”，With its efficiency、Security、Save cost and other advantages，It is conducive to participating countries to get rid of the interference and restrictions of international financial hegemony，A negative interference that the exchange rate fluctuations are violently fluctuated to the country's economy。

"Belt and Road" is conducive to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor between the world's market unit (behavior)。"Belt and Road" is conducive to the fundamental momentum of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor around the world，It is to adhere to the principles of discussion and co -construction and sharing and promote common development、The concept of realizing mutual benefit and win -win，Drives bet365 Play online games the development of developing countries in open cooperation、Promoting the improvement of the development of developing countries and the common progress of all member states。By strengthening infrastructure construction，Developing countries thus obtain affordable conditions for economic development，The ability to enhance its participation in the world economic integration and obtain the global economic growth dividends。Through new international multilateral financial institutions and other financing platforms, provide no difference in developing countries、unconditional discount loan，Improve the discourse system of international financial order，Expand the financing channels of developing countries，Enhance its financing capabilities，Help its national economy independently develops and "South -South Cooperation"。The advanced production technology and high -quality production capacity accumulated since the reform and opening up of China have been transferred or transferred to other countries along the “Belt and Road”，Carry out international capacity cooperation，Improve the production capacity and technical level of developing countries，Achieve "fish" and "fishing" dual collection。The scale of trade in bilateral (or multilateral) through expansion、Promote bilateral (or multilateral) trade upgrade、Rich bilateral (or multilateral) industrial investment cooperation，Create more employment for countries along the route、Accelerate the upgrade of industries, especially traditional industries、Enhance national income and welfare level，Enhance its economic "hematopoietic function"，So as to achieve its overall economic overall、Continuous growth。Through the above four cooperation methods，Developing countries can narrow the gap between economic and social development with developed countries。

Current，The "Belt and Road" initiative is getting deeper into the hearts of people，I have achieved fruitful results。The "Five Pass" under the "Belt and Road" framework goes deeply、Stable and bet365 Play online games far away，Become the common development of all countries、A model of achieving mutual benefit and win -win situation。"Belt and Road" has become "the popular international public products and international cooperation platforms in the world today"，Its theoretical contribution and practical value will be included in the glorious history of human society and civilization development。

　　(Author Unit: Academic Research Department of Qianxuesen Library of Shanghai Jiaotong University)