Promoting the quality of economic development、Efficiency change、Power change，Improve the full factor productivity，The core power is to promote innovation -driven development strategy。Based on the new development stage，my country needs to further strengthen high -end element traction during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period、Basic research orientation and corporate subject status，Will the connotation development、Breakthrough development and fusion development as a selection of innovation -driven development strategy，Focus on key areas to achieve leapfrog development。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country's in -depth implementation of innovation -driven development strategy，firmly follow the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics，Successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries，Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei、Yangtze River Delta、The innovative capabilities represented by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao are the leading regions.。(1) R & D expenditure accounted for a significant growth rate of GDP。2010-2021，National R & D expenses increased from 706.3 billion yuan to 2786.4 billion yuan，GDP proportion increased by 0.7%。Where，The proportion of corporate funds increases 5.8%，The proportion of government funds decreases by 4.2%，R & D activity resource market allocation decisive role is more prominent。Regional distribution，Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei R & D expenditure increased by 65.83 billion yuan，average annual increase of 18.6%; the growth expenses of the Yangtze River Delta increased by 388.65 billion yuan，average annual increase of 33.4%。(2) The number of patent applications and authorization has achieved rapid development。2010-2020，The number of national patent applications increased by nearly 4 million pieces，average annual increase of 32.bet365 Play online games 5%; patent authorization increases exceeding 2.82 million pieces，An average annual increase of 34.7%。Where，The invention patent application and authorized proportion of invention patent with relatively high degree of originality decreased slightly。Regional distribution，Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Patent Application has increased an average annual increase of 37.2%; the average annual increase of patent applications in the Yangtze River Delta is 51.5%，Among them, the average annual increase of the invention patent application increased by 65.3%;，Among them, the number of applications for invention patents rose from 42,000 to 217,000 pieces。(3) The core industry and high -tech industries have high -speed growth。2021，The national digital economy scale reaches 45.5 trillion yuan，The proportion of GDP is 39.8%。At the same time，The added value of high -tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 18.2%year -on -year，The proportion of added value of industries above designated size is 15.1%，8.6 percentage points above the industries above designated size，Among them, computer、Communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries increased by 15.7%。Regional distribution，High -tech industry investment in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta increased by 73.8%and 77.3%, respectively。

At the same time，my country's innovation and development still face several issues。First, the level of open innovation development is relatively low，High -end innovation element gathering and overflow effects have not been highlighted。Current，Limited market scale of the technology innovation industry，Urgently need to be integrated to trade investment from export trade led to the outside world、New model transformation of domestic and international dual -cycle linked development，Constantly accelerate the construction of an open innovation system。Second, the level of innovation chain in the industrial chain is relatively low，Failure to fully reflect innovation is the first motivation to lead development。The innovative chain association effect of the industrial chain relying on government, property, research and Bet365 lotto review research needs to be enhanced，Especially the types and quality of productive services and quality are large gaps with the demand of the physical department。The proportion of high -tech industries is relatively low，The construction of the manufacturing industry chain supply chain still has great room for improvement。Third, the leading enterprise innovation and development kinetic energy is relatively insufficient，Major innovation leadership is not significant。Local leading companies have not fully realized the transformation from market expansion to innovation leading type，Technical innovation in the field of digital economy is also significantly lagging behind in industrial innovation、Mode Innovation，To a certain extent, restrict the development of advanced manufacturing development。

　　Multiple mechanisms for innovation -driven development

Innovation -driven development mainly affects the production cost of the enterprise、Product differentiation and the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain，Improve the efficiency and quality of industrial development，Then promote high -quality economic development。

First，Scientific and technological innovation through cost savings to improve the entire factor productivity。Scientific and technological innovation reduces corporate costs through、Improve production efficiency、Promoting channels such as coordinated and complementary of capital and advanced labor elements，Improve the full factor productivity of the enterprise。For example，Industrial automation technology increases labor productivity by reducing the marginal cost of enterprise production，Then generate positive efficiency improvement。Current，Some areas in my country have entered the post -industrial stage，The negative effect of technical gap and institutional mechanism obstacles to the full factor productivity gradually weakened，The possibility of relying on resource optimization configuration to improve the possibility of full factor productivity has decreased significantly，and technological innovation promoting technological frontier changes are the bet365 Play online games fundamental path to enhance the productivity of the whole factor。

Next，Industrial innovation through the process upgrade effect to improve product complexity and quality。Industrial innovation on the basis of not changing the production function，By optimizing the production process and product standards of enterprises，Improve product production technology，Promoting the integrated integration of productive service industry and manufacturing industry and multi -dimensional linkage innovation for government and research and research，The level of product differentiation is continuously improved from level and vertical dimension。Not only can it enhance consumer product identity and preference，Improve corporate profitability，Can also promote new industries、New business model、New business "Sanxin" economy is booming，constantly cast "No one has me、People have the industry's core competitiveness of the industry。

Last，Innovation and innovation can improve the level of upstream and downstream linkage development through the industrial chain correlation effect。The key point of fusion innovation is to realize the industrial chain、License innovation in each link of the supply chain，Focus on basic research、Technology R & D、Achievement conversion、Manufacturing、Marketing promotion、After -sales service and other links or channels realize upstream and downstream innovation linkage。Innovative activities of the manufacturing or productive service industry，Often affects upstream and downstream linked development through the industrial chain correlation effect。Upstream companies in the industrial chain through close cooperation，Create an information sharing mechanism，It can promote the formation of a powerful front -oriented association and rear -directional association effect，Supply and demand bidirectional optimization of promoting the development of innovation -driven development，Then achieve a significant improvement of the overall efficiency and quality level of the industrial chain。

　　Promoting leapfrog development in key areas

First，Based on the traction of high -end elements，Promote innovation -driven bet365 Play online games connotation development。Study in Basic Study、Application research and other areas、Multi -disciplinary、Introduction and cultivation of high -end innovative talents，Focus on the key industrial layout of the high -skilled talent cultivation system during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period of our country，Focus on strengthening the construction of the engineer team and the inheritance of the work of the stunts。Increase the support of government industrial funds for technology innovation and transformation，Strengthening the basic position of government funds and innovative investment in state -owned enterprises，Support financial institutions to explore the credit support mode suitable for scientific and technological innovation。Accelerate the cultivation of the technology element market system，Promote the marketization of scientific and technological innovation resources，Improve the ability of various types of innovation and entrepreneurial service agencies or platforms，By continuously improving the intellectual property protection system，Guarantee technical element owner obtains reasonable remuneration。

2，Taking the company's main position as the core advantage，Promoting innovation -driven fusion development。Made around high -end equipment、Biomedical、New generation information technology and other industries，Actively cultivate and multi -dimensional improvement of innovative leading companies，Support "Head Enterprise+Small and Micro -Enterprise" innovation ecosystem construction，Promoting Internet companies、Financial Enterprise、Lien industries such as manufacturing enterprises，Build a more solid innovation chain、Industrial Chain。Create a small, medium and micro enterprise innovation alliance，Promote the development of small and medium -sized enterprises "specialized new" development，Accelerate the cultivation of "invisible champion" in the advantageous industries such as the digital economy，Constantly improving the scale and quality of the innovative ecosystem。Promote the bet365 Play online games construction of the National Digital Economy Innovation and Development Experimental Zone，By providing more、Update、A better digital economic service scenario，Realize the coordinated development of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization，Reinforcement data as an important driver of economic development as key elements。

third，Using industrial transformation and upgrading as an important goal，Promoting leapfrog development in key areas。Implementation of manufacturing industry foundation reconstruction and industrial chain promotion project，Create a new generation of information technology、Auto and parts、Green Chemical and other world -class advanced manufacturing clusters，Continuously promoting the fixing chain and strong chain，Accelerate the formation of a modern industrial system supported by advanced manufacturing。Focus on the development of new generation of information technology、Biotechnology、High -end equipment、New materials、New energy and smart cars、Green Environmental Protection、Aerospace、Ocean equipment and other strategic emerging industries，Development of the third -generation semiconductor for the development of the pre -layout、brain chip、Flexible Electronics、Quantum information、The Internet of Things and other future industries。At the same time，Accelerate the deep integration of basic research with the above fields，Actively resolve the bottlenecks facing strategic emerging industries and future industrial development。On the basis of keeping the proportion of manufacturing basically stable，Promote the high -end extension of the productive service industry to professionalization and value chain，Accelerate the development of research and development、Industrial Design、Business Consultation、Inspection and certification services，Promoting the productive service industry to empower the manufacturing industry's high -quality development，Realize the integration and innovation of the productive service industry and the manufacturing industry。

　(This article is the project on the National Natural Science Foundation of China "The Research on the Innovation and Development of Manufacturing Innovation in the New Development Law on the New Development Law" (72173117)、Zhejiang Social Science Planning Project "Imported Competition and Corporate Innovation Actions from the United States -Perspective of the New Bear Based on Innovation theory" (22ZJQN21YB) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Technology)