According to the 20th spirit of the party，Construction of a modern industrial system，We must persist in focusing the focus of the economy on the real economy。It can be said，Promoting the high -quality development of the real economy is a key part of my country's establishment of a new development pattern，It is of great significance for maintaining economic prosperity and stability。Implement and implement major central decision -making deployment，It must be complete、Properly grasp the profound connotation of high -quality development，Always unswervingly develop and expand the real economy，Continuously strengthen the support system for the development of the real economy，Consolidate the foundation of my country's economic stability。

Current，Under the guidance of the new development concept，my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country，High -quality development has become the primary task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。So，This puts forward higher requirements for the development of my country's real economy。In the traditional sense, high -invested extensive economic growth methods are unsustainable，The real economy has shifted to high -quality development.。During this transformation process，The market vitality of the real economy is based on talent，Therefore, the support of talent support for the high -quality development of the real economy is especially critical。

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Human Capital depends on the labor force，It is the quantification of the economic value of economists，It is mainly reflected in the knowledge and skills of the labor population、Cultural and Technical level、Health, etc. The inseparable capital of the workers。Since the reform and opening up，my country has accumulated rich human capital for modernization through popularization of higher Bet365 lotto review education.。The seventh national census data of 2020 shows，The average educational years of the population of 15 years and above reached 9.91 years。other，The scale of college graduates in 2022 has exceeded 10 million。Realize high -quality growth goals，In the final analysis, it is to increase labor productivity，Relying on the improvement of human capital。

Human capital is mainly reflected in the two dimensions of the number and quality of the workers，The number of human capital refers to the labor scale of mastering a certain skill，The quality of human capital refers to the complexity of the skills mastered by labor，The quantity and quality of human capital are the key to promoting the high -quality development of my country's economy。In terms of theoretical logic，The theory of human capital affecting the high -quality development of the real economy can be classified as the following two categories: the first category believes that the stock of human capital affects economic growth，Romer、Scholars represented by Grossman，I believe that human capital is used as R & D investment，The continuous growth of output through R & D activities。The second category considers the increase in human capital to affect economic growth，Lucas、Scholars represented by Uzawa，Emphasized human capital accumulation is the main driving force of economic growth，The introduction of human capital as a production factor into a production function，Externality of the introduction of human capital，Make human capital growth and break through the laws of reduced marginal remuneration，So as to bring long -term growth。

In recent years，Make significant achievements in the training of higher education talents in my country，Human capital stocks and incremental growth have shown a significant expansion trend，Millions of new college graduates every year。Significant changes in human capital structure，The proportion of manpower capital in low education is declining，Highly educated human capital proportion continues to rise，Senior human capital to gradually replace primary human capital and occupy bet365 Play online games the dominant position。Due to human capital with downward compatibility characteristics，High -level human capital can do the work of low -level human capital，High -level human capital structure characterized by the evolution of junior human capital to advanced human capital，Being capable of configuration capabilities through scarce production、Scientific and technological innovation ability and absorption ability have an important impact on the high -quality development of the economy。

　　Optimize the configuration structure of the human capital industry

theoretically，The increase in education of the labor population can significantly enhance corporate innovation capabilities，But this conclusion is not necessarily established at the macro reality level。Many experience research on education and innovation in my country，Since 1999, my country has accumulated rich human capital by expanding the scale of higher education enrollment，But if the human capital capital is used in growth accounting，Full factor productivity contributes relatively limited contribution to economic growth，The improvement of the average education period for education and the promotion of national innovation capabilities and economic growth performance needs to be improved。To better realize the accumulation of human capital accumulation to promote innovation, the law of "all seas and the sea is allowed"，Need to better fit the general laws of the real economic development of my country。

I think，This is related to the allocation of human capital between my country's human capital。Statistics based on the large sample data of the population census show，The average education period of the employment population in my country is relatively low for a long time，The employment population of junior high school education accounts for more than 50%，Higher education employment population accounts for about 10%，High -level and high -level Talent shortages are particularly significant。The author uses the population sample survey data to detailed individual occupation and education level.，It is found that there is a tendency to "separate from the real economy" in the founding of our talents，improved the production bet365 Play online games cost of the real economy and squeezed its development space，Human capital allocation of the physical industry does not reach the best，Leading the positive impact of the average level of education on national scientific and technological innovation capabilities is not significant，Then affect the transformation of the innovation of the real economy。

Another literature proposal，For a period of time，The rapid development of modern finance makes the allocation of human capital more biased towards the financial industry，To a certain extent, the configuration of talent industry talents。For example，Excessive allocation of human capital to the financial department may squeeze out labor and the distribution of labor capital in the production department; the financial department will transfer wealth from the production department，The inherent incentives of the spirit of entrepreneurs become weakened。But，The demand for high -skilled talents in the process of modernization of my country's modernization will gradually rise。So，To fundamentally solve the gap of talent demand、Let human capital get the most effective use，Human capital that has been educated has precipitated to the real economy，Provide sufficient human capital to the physical innovation department，Therefore, the positive impact of human capital on the high -quality development of the real economy。

　Orderly guide talents flowing to the real economy

The high -quality development of China's economy in the new era，To get out of an original innovation leading road with Chinese characteristics，It must rely on high -quality human capital as the basis。Orderly guide the smart brain into the physical industry，Let the real economy become the most active field of scientific and technological innovation，to build the world's leading scientific and technological innovation system。For this，China should pay attention to improving the attractiveness of the physical innovation department，Get the real economy into a highland。Specific ideas are not complicated，You need to pay attention to three aspects: first, the long -term advantage of building the high -quality development of the real economy; the other is to standardize the order of income distribution，Expanding the employment bet365 Play online games population of the real economy has become a channel for middle -income groups; the third is to improve market expectations，Keep the proportion of manufacturing basically stable，Cultivate a group of high -quality physical enterprises。

First，Build a long -term advantage of high -quality development of the real economy。High -quality development of the real economy must not only focus on the stability of "quantity"，More to focus on the promotion of "quality" in the long run。my country in the high -speed rail、Aerospace、5G and other high -tech manufacturing fields have achieved world -renowned achievements，New generation of digital technology fields such as artificial intelligence and big data is also very fast，In the next step, promote the industrial chain to extend to high -end links，Form new kinetic energy for the development of high -precision industries，Long -term advantages of shaping the high -quality development of the real economy。At the same time，Taking the National Manufacturing Innovation Center as a traction，Building through strengthening industrial basic capabilities，Promote the overall technological innovation of the real economy。In the problem of major scientific research and the "key technology field，Give full play to the system advantage of the national innovation platform。

2，Improve the income distribution system，Expand the entity department employees to become a channel for middle -income groups。Current，The key part of improving national income distribution is to focus on expanding the scale and proportion of middle -income groups，The employment population of the physical department has greater development potential。Public data show of the National Bureau of Statistics，The income level of the manufacturing employment population is about 80%-90%of the average income level of the town，There is still a certain distance from the middle income group。More importantly，The gap between currency income will affect the configuration structure of the human capital industry。I discovered through the theoretical model，Under certain conditions，Monetary compensation has the increasing ability to pay for capabilities，That is, the labor force with two times the difference Bet365 lotto review between the ability is N，The gap between its income distribution will be greater than n times。The allocation of human capital in the real economic department requires sufficient currency incentives，So，The key point of strengthening the attraction of the real economy is，Standardize income distribution order，Let the real economy employment population at least become a middle -income group。

third，Improve market expectations，Keep the proportion of manufacturing basically stable，Cultivate a group of high -quality physical enterprises。The famous "Lucas Criticism" tells us，Because the policy changes have not fully considered the impact on people's expectations，Therefore, it is difficult for traditional policy analysis to evaluate the effect of economic policies。Similarly，Market expectation is also an important factor that affects the selection of the human capital industry that cannot be ignored。As far as the macro -growth environment,，Manufacturing output share has gone through a certain degree of decline in process，Enter the new era，Maintaining the proportion of manufacturing is basically stable in a reasonable range、Promoting the optimization and upgrading of the structure of the physical industry can we achieve the goal of stabilizing the market's expectations。For the labor force entering the enterprise，Stable physical enterprises can bring the agglomeration effect and scale effect，It is important to realize the high -quality development of physical enterprises。So，To fundamentally empower the high -quality development of my country's real economy，Focus on cultivating a group of high -quality head enterprises，Actively create an institutional environment that is conducive to the development of physical enterprises，Provide stable development expectations for the employment of real economy for excellent human capital。

　　(This article is the project on the National Natural Science Foundation of China, "Research on the Industrial Dynamic Mechanism of Full Factor Production Rate: Research: Based on the Perspective of Production Network" (72073056)、Beijing Social Science Foundation Key Project "Fourteen Five -Year Period" period of higher levels of supply and demand dynamic balance Implementation path research "(20JJA036) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, University of Economics and Trade University; School of Economics, Liaoning University)