According to Pascal，Man is just a reed，The most fragile thing in nature，bet365 bonus code pa doesn’t take the entire universe to take up arms to destroy him，One breath、One drop of water is enough to kill him。However，Man is a thinking reed。Even if the universe destroys him，Man is still much nobler than the thing that kills him，Because he knew he was going to die，And the advantages the universe has over him，And the universe knows nothing about bet365 bonus code pa。

Intelligent idealist，The great idealist philosopher，The greatest contribution to philosophy is not the idealist worldview，Instead, under the idealist system, the important role of the human spirit, which is despised by mechanical materialism and vulgar materialism, is emphasized。bet365 bonus code pa issues a license for humans to explore the complex spiritual world，The vulgar materialism that believes that the brain secretes thoughts just like the liver secretes bile blocks the way for humans to understand the spiritual world。

Engels once criticized Hegel’s absolute concept of creation without mercy，Point out that the theory of creation lies with philosophers，Often much more complicated and absurd than in Christianity。Because the creation theory of God belongs to religion，The creation bet365 bonus code pa world by absolute concepts is more absurd and unbelievable than the creation bet365 bonus code pa world by God。But this did not prevent Engels from affirming Hegel’s philosophical achievements within the idealist framework bet365 bonus code pa self-motion bet365 bonus code pa absolute concept。Because idealism reminds us: no matter in ontology、Epistemology field，Still looking at life、Values，Everyone should pay attention to the active role of human spirit and consciousness。No matter what the activity，As long as someone participates，The human spirit must play an important role。The reason why Pascal’s statement “Man is a thinking reed” can ascend to the throne of thought，This is the reason。

In the relationship between man and the world，The world exists as an object of human activity。bet365 bonus code pa not only an object but an object，bet365 bonus code pa the object of human activities。We can turn an environment that is not suitable for people to live and survive into one that is suitable for people，This is not a gift from God，bet365 bonus code pa the result of human efforts。Since the emergence of humans，Man gradually accelerates his participation in the evolution of nature，Especially with the advancement of science and technology，This level of involvement is getting bigger and bigger、More and more obvious。But，Nature has its own laws，The consequences of violating the laws of nature can only be double the revenge of nature。Humanity takes revenge again and again，Come to a realization: we need to transform nature，First we must understand nature，Obey nature。Facing the real world，We will not discover a purely natural world without human involvement。Wu Guowei distinguished between the realm of self and the realm of no-self in "Human Words"，This distinction is only aesthetic；For "humanized nature"，This distinction does not exist。Engels said: "Only man can put his own mark on nature，Because they not only move animals and plants，And also changed the appearance of their settlement、Climate，Even changing the plants and animals themselves，So that the results of their activities can only disappear with the general destruction of the earth。”

Where idealism goes beyond mechanical materialism and vulgar materialism，bet365 bonus code pa because it greatly expands the field of research on human understanding，Including the relationship between existence and thinking、The relationship between experience and rationality, etc.，Guide people to pay full attention to human will、Ideal、The role of faith and cultivation。Detached from the study of human concepts and spiritual functions，Epistemology、View of life、The study of values ​​is impossible。Idealism emphasizes the role of ideas and spirit, which is reasonable。Facing the same object、Same experience、Same characters and events，There will be different understandings、Different attitudes towards life and different value evaluations，If the subject’s will is not considered、Cultivation and existing knowledge，bet365 bonus code pa impossible to understand。

In the study of Chinese philosophy，Many scholars are tired of the distinction between materialism and idealism，And an emphasis on fundamental questions of philosophy。They are unwilling to admit that the propositions of Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism and Lu Wang Xinxue contain elements of idealism。Because according to the traditional view，A philosophy is branded as idealism，bet365 bonus code pa tantamount to declaring it wrong。This is of course an extremely simplistic view。From an ontological point of view，Advocating that bet365 bonus code pa unreasonable、The ontology of the mind, which has nothing outside the mind, does indeed belong to idealism。However，If bet365 bonus code pa limited to the field of ethics，Limited to the field of human cultivation，So emphasize people’s moral cultivation，Acknowledge that people have Buddha nature，It can be modified，Can become a saint，Still valuable。The current popular craze for psychology，Emphasis on self-cultivation，There are merits from the perspective of moral cultivation。Contemporary people are too materialistic，Contempt moral cultivation，Therefore, promoting the study of mind can make up for mistakes。bet365 bonus code pa in this sense，General Secretary Xi Jinping calls the cultivation of the Party spirit of Communists the “mind learning” of Communists，Emphasis on the unity of knowledge and action，Oppose the disconnect between knowledge and action。But this is different from Wang Yangming’s emphasis on inward force，The method of finding conscience and ability from people’s hearts is different。The unity of knowledge and action among communists is the unity of theory and practice，bet365 bonus code pa the ideals and beliefs of communism and seeking happiness for the Chinese people、The unity of great practice for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。As General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School (National Academy of Administration) on March 1, 2019，“The majority of cadres, especially young cadres, must strengthen their theoretical cultivation through constant learning and constant innovation，Stand firm in ideals and beliefs in true learning and true faith，Keep in mind the original intention and mission in learning, thinking and practice，Continuously cultivate yourself through careful practice，Take the initiative to act in the unity of knowledge and action，Remain loyal to the party、Gratitude to the people、Enterprising spirit towards career、Awe of the law，Keep your faith strong、Strong in politics、High ability、Hard style”。

It advocates that people are born with conscience，Just an ethical metaphysical hypothesis，is unverifiable。Human concepts are formed after tomorrow。People can be said to be receptors in a certain sense、Storage。Since birth，will continue to be in contact and interaction with the outside world，Accept all kinds of impressions and thoughts，There are good and bad ones。No matter good or bad，As long as bet365 bonus code pa accepted by others, it will become a cognitive storage in the person's mind，Or called prescience。Human cognitive storage may be a hodgepodge，Good and bad。This just shows the importance of education。In the process of people’s understanding，People have previous knowledge，And constantly transform the information obtained from the outside world to make it new information。The complex intersection of foreknowledge and hindsight，or accept，Or regroup，bet365 bonus code pa people’s understanding of reality。

There is no state religion in China，There is no authoritative religion like Western Christianity that controls people’s thoughts。In China，The most authoritative one is still Heaven。The principles of heaven are a tradition that has been generally accepted by the Chinese people since ancient times。Li or Xinxue in terms of moral and mental cultivation，Emphasis on conscience、Nature，Emphasis on the role of cultivating the mind，So it can play its role in cleaning up people’s psychological and moral impurities。Whether bet365 bonus code pa Neo-Confucianism or Psychology，In fact, bet365 bonus code pa a dust collector for the accumulated moral dirt in people’s inner world。To put it figuratively，天理、Conscience、Liang Neng，The streets are full of saints，The saying that people are inherently kind，Actually, they are doing cleaning work。The so-called cautious independence、I examine my body and other cultivation skills three times a day，They are also doing cleaning work。This kind of work is necessary within the scope of moral cultivation。But you must understand before cleaning up，Where does the ideological garbage that needs to be cleaned come from？If you don’t understand historical materialism，I don’t understand the importance of practice，Cultivation by meditation only，The garbage cannot be cleaned up。

Pascal said that man is a thinking reed。May I add: bet365 bonus code pa armed with different ideas are not the same reeds，Some are great，Some are small，Some are good，Some are evil。A person armed with correct ideas，Can open a road through mountains、Building a bridge over water，Overcome all difficulties；Vice versa，If you are brainwashed by wrong ideas，The harm is endless。Thoughts are important，Correct thinking is more important，This is why the Communist Party of China emphasizes scientific belief。

　(The author is an honorary first-class professor at Renmin University of bet365 bonus code pa)