Dunhuang Writing "Hundred Lines" belongs to Mongolian children's textbook，Early Tang Dynasty official Du Zhenglun。called "Hundred Elements" chapter，In fact, chapter 84，Together 5,000 words。Look at this book，Although there are many chapters，But with "loyalty and filial piety", "clean integrity", the whole article，It was the precious information of enlightened Mongolian children and wake -metaphysics at that time。Centered on "Hundred Chapters"，Discuss the ruling thoughts among them，It has historical significance for clarifying the idea of ​​ancient rule and the historical context of feudal ethics。

Relief with Li，Relief with Li，Honor and Elimination。Traditional China is not only based on the country of agriculture，and stand out with filial piety。Many materials in "Hundred Elements" contain the thought of filial piety，such as "Hong Xingzhang": "Retirement of penalties，No change to 愆。No change to 愆，Not repaired ...，Laws saying also。"Gong Xingzhang": "Two relatives in the church，Do not stand properly; state -owned Mingjun，Can't dance on the street。"" Strictly follow the feudal level system，Abide by the order of respecting the inferiority，It is the foundation that emphasizes the filial piety order inside the family，It is also a strategy for the ruler to maintain national order。

Eleven years of Zhenguan (637)，Wu Wang Li Ke was fired after being killed in the duties of the Diguan of Anzhou，Tang Taizong's Book Division Li Ke: "The loyalty of the monarch and minister，Filial and son's filial piety。Should be inspirational，New。"(" Old Tang Book "Biography 26)" Commandment "，There are warnings、Warning meaning。Very obvious，This letter has a criticized tone。On the surface，This is a copy of Taizong to reshape the father and son's affection、Bet365 app download Warning the prince's family book，In fact, it contains its respect for loyalty and justice.、The concept of governing the country with filial piety。

Benevolence and integrity，Benevolence and integrity，Move filial piety to loyalty。"Loyal Filial Piety" is the core idea of ​​filial piety culture。Many of the materials and filial piety in the "Hundred Elements"、The main purpose of gentleman Rende。such as，"Loyalty Chapters": "The body is stained with a high position，Beard holding Zhiyoujun。Do not change its heart when it comes in danger，Destiny is not hate，Disregarding its body，Employment envoy regardless of private counting。"" Ke Xingzhang ":" Cerelery self -cultivation，Large use of things; Xing Enbud，Back to the world。"" "，But to restrain luxury、Benevolence and integrity，Do your best to do your best，So，Only to be loyal to Jun。

The beginning of the Tang Dynasty，Hundreds of waste waiting for。In order to achieve home and people's interest、The concept of governing the country in Guochang Min'an，The central government has adopted a series of filial piety measures。First, advocate filial piety。Tang Gaozu said in "The Filial Filial Friends": "People are five constant，Renyi is the most important;，Filial Words first。Since ancient times, King King，Jingbang Zhizhi，Set the Education Fan，All are still in Si。"" ("Old Tang Book" Biography Volume 138) Di Renjie, the prime minister, was inspected by Taihang Mountain，Overlooking the hometown，I can't help shed tears，There is a poem to say: "，Mountain climbing mother tears flow frequency。Living in Xiangxiang country is worried and filial piety，It is worthy of Fengchen deserved people。"" "Those who are a person must be loyal，Filial piety for those who are sons。Visible，Xiaozhi World is the moral guidelines for the family relationship of the early Tang Dynasty，It is also the way to govern the country that the monarch and the people complies with。The second is the election of filial piety。Three years of Yifeng (678) March Gao Zongyu: "Since now，"The Tao Te Ching" and "Filial Sutra" bet365 Play online games and the Scriptures，Gongju must be together。The rest and the Analects of Confucius，Ren Yiguan。"(" Tanghui Yao "Volume 75) In the first year of the first year (674) in December, Wu Ze Tian ordered，Wang Gong、Bai Guan all learned "Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching"，"Lao Tzu" a quasi -"filial piety" and "The Analects" example，Test at the time of tribute。Raise the Tao Te Ching, "Filial Sutra" and "Lao Tzu" to other Nine Classics，And becoming the "compulsory" course of the imperial examination examination and the ethical ruler of the official official official，It is enough to see the determination and strength of the implementation of "filial piety" during the Wu Zhou period。Three is the filial piety。Anyi people Zhang Zhikuan is known in the native of nursing parents，Parents' death，Mourning it table，Gao Zu sent envoys to hang，tables; Putian people Linju's mother and mourning are filial piety，Taizong 诏，Set its 闾; and the state from Wu Hongdu, filial piety to the court，I sincerely feel the world，Gao Zongzheng's door to show commendation。From this we know，The filial piety measures of the Tang Central Government have practiced the concept of filial piety Bet365 lotto review in the "Hundred Chapters" and "Filial Scripture"，Talent、Establishing a good social atmosphere has a positive effect。

third，Respect the old love for young，Diligence and Jianjia。The rulers of the Tang Dynasty advocated filial piety to the world，Also attach great importance to the virtue education of respecting the elderly and love。"Diligence": "Work at home，Repair Camp Sangzi。Agriculture Time，Don’t get lost，Exhausted Love，Diligence and Jianjia。"Through the Chapters": "Through the Football Foot，Junjun to raise relatives。Public and private，There must be a degree。Junjun to raise relatives，No more than this。"" Whether men and women，As long as you respect the elderly and love the young、Diligence and Jianjia，To some extent, it is practicing filial piety、Acts inheriting family virtues。

The Tang Dynasty Cui Shannan was included in Bet365 lotto review the "twenty -four filial piety"。"Nu Grandma is not unscrupulous" tells his mother Mrs. Tang's filial respect for the elderly，The story of feeding the mother -in -law of the mother -in -law with milk。Affected by this，Cui Shannan later became a minister，Also respect for loved ones。Hundred Shanxiao is the first，But "Filial Power must have a square"，3340_3348。Mrs. Tang enlighten the ethics of respecting the elderly and the young in the diet，It is her abide by women、"Diligence" and "respectful" wise move，It is also regulating family style tutor、Inherit the family virtue、Promoting the useful movement of filial piety culture。

Abide to women、Ethical education with heavy people，There are also records in "Hundred Chapters"。"Executive Chapter": "But with the heavy love，Two beads to report their grace，House Disadvantage，Holding the ring and worship its virtue。"Women adhere to" women's virtue "，Do you have to say cautiously，Do "women's skills"。According to the words "Charity Zhang"，Safe serving husband、Parents，Can't violate its will，If you want to observe the color，"If you change the color，There must be uneasy things; second -relatives retreat，Definitely breach of reconciliation "。"New Tang Book" stories containing "Xiao Nu's Buried Buried Dead"，It is the proof of women's abide by women。Following Governor Shi Xiaoli and his wife all die，Xiao Nu has no money to hire a boat owner，Then on the way (Xuanzhou) Jie Lu Shuibin，and "Putting on the Coffin into a Coffin into a Tome"。This incident soon spread in the local area，Villagers all express sympathy，Frequent use of millet。After the end of the funeral period，There are villagers invited to marry，Women said: "I can't return it to north，Juncheng sent me to the two people's burial，Please gentleman。"(" New Tang Book "Biography Volume 250)" Biography of Women "promotes Jiayan Xingxing，After abandoning the thought of "False and Filial Piety"，Xiao Nu and Wang Hezi in the biography、Xia Houshi, etc.，It adheres to women'bet365 best casino games s morals、Actions with heavy people，The formation of female moral outlook on the Tang Dynasty and even later generations、Reconstruction of status and reshaping of social values，All have a reference effect。

Fourth，Correction Kuangzheng，Promote filial piety with Fa。To maintain the authority of the feudal legal system，In the early Tang Dynasty, the legislative thought of "Deben's Criminal" was determined，Strict implementation of the principle of law enforcement and law enforcement，It guarantees the stability of the national political order。"Tang Law Shu" is an important category in the early Tang Dynasty，The terms have strict regulations on the filial piety behavior of the children。According to statistics，About 58 clauses involved in "filial piety"，Specific names in the names of "Famous Law", "Law of the Law", "Family Wedding Law", "The Law of the Thief", "Law of Fighting", "False False" and "Miscellaneous Laws"。Ru Volume 24 "Law Law" stipulates: "Children and grandchildren violate their teachings and offerings，Two years of apprentice。Grandpa、Parents have some teachings，Proper to things，It must be worshiped by the weekly，Children and grandchildren must not violate the criminals "，It is said that children have supporting parents、Obligations of grandparents。If the parents teach can be executed without execution，With the ability to support it without support，Criminal Agency can "filial piety" conviction。On the right to property inheritance，Parents have the right to dispose of family property in accordance with the law，Children must not interfere，You must not forcibly ask for parents' property。Volume 12 "Household Marriage" stipulates: "The respect of the longevity is both，Children and grandchildren have nothing to do。Ruohuiyu can't help but respect the strength，Those who use the property in private，Ten Hups，Ten Hep Plus，Sin Stop One Hundred。"" (Liu Junwen: "Tang Lugue Discussion"，Zhonghua Book Company 1996 edition)

There are also some chapters Bet365 lotto review in the "Hundred Chapters" fully reflecting the torture of Deben、The thought of Kuanren's caution。For example，"Prisonment is fixed，Torture will be added，Must be reviewed，Election of injustice "(" Fanxing Chapter ")。"As for the crime of observation，Difficulty of suspects，Two ways，It's not easy to talk about love。"" "，Punishment of suspicion but light。"" ("Doubt") Tang law is severe，But the law enforcement person acts carefully、Do not create an injustice for the goal。The relevant regulations of the "Correction Kuangzheng" in "Hundred Elements"，It also emphasizes that law enforcers must repeatedly check the case when disconnecting the case，For the purpose of not leaving injustice。The legislative thought of the early Tang Dynasty reflects the lenient legislative thought of "Deben's torture"，On the other hand, defense、curbing some filial piety，Coordinated social relations，It guarantees the normal operation of the national machine。

The ruler of the Chu Tang Dynasty promoted the "Hundred Chapters"、Popularized "Filial Classic"、Jing Biao Xiaoxing、Set up filial piety subjects、Choose official with filial piety、Use severe legal provisions to regulate filial piety，In fact, the purpose of Shi Xiaozhi is very clear。From a political perspective，Taking the people -oriented，Feng Confucianism is orthodox，Use filial piety to maintain the feudal level system，It is an effective way to consolidate the regime。From the perspective of the rule of law，Pursuing loyalty，Encourage Kuan Ren Shen torture，Refresh the official governance，Promote filial piety with Fa，It is to shape the excitement、The need for the image of the country to vigorously strives。From the ideological point of view，"The Book of the World in Home"，Promote the "Four Virtues"，Commend the woman's heavy humanity，maintained personal honor and family reputation，Practicing the moral outlook on people's hearts and good。From the ideological point of view，The ruler needs to maintain the feudal order with the bet365 best casino games mainstream ideas of filial piety、Pink decoration peace。In short，"Hundred Chapters" while advocating mainstream ideas，Value System of the Early Tang Dynasty、System System、The governance system complements it，Therefore, it becomes the Mongolian children's textbook admired by the Tang Dynasty。

(This article is the "Research on Dunhuang Jewelry and Makeup" (2022QB-043)、Northwest Normal University's youth teacher scientific research capabilities improvement plan project "The collation and research of jewelry data in Dunhuang murals" (NWNU-SKQN2021-35) phase results)

(Author Unit: Dunhuang Art Center of Northwest Normal University)