General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly stated in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party: "Construction of a modern industrial system,Insist on putting the focus of the development of the economy in the real economy,Promote the new type of industrialization,Accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power、Quality Strong Country、Traffic Powerful Power、Traffic Powerful Power、Internet power、Digital China。"The real economy is the foundation of a country's economy,It is a direct manifestation of social productivity,It is also the foundation of a national comprehensive national strength。On the people of all ethnic groups of the whole party, the new national journey of building a socialist modernization country in an all -round way、The critical moment of marching to the second century -old struggle,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized again,To put the focus of the development of the economy in the real economy,It reflects our party's firm confidence in maintaining economic stability and the strategic fixed force to cope with the current complex situation。
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The real economy is the basis for the survival and development of the people of our country。The formation and development process of the real economy,It is a process for humans to meet their growing material and cultural demand.。Past,Human beings solve the problem of food and saturation shortage,Relying on the development of the real economy; the future,Human beings must further improve the quality of life and level,Still need to rely on the development of the real economy。Our party group leads the people of all ethnic groups in the country to promote economic construction,Fundamental speaking,It is still to meet the growing material and cultural Bet365 app download needs of the people,Realize the common prosperity of all people,and this will inevitably depend on the sustainable and healthy development of the real economy。Therefore,Development of the real economy is determined by our party's original intention and mission,The material basis for the survival and development of the people of our country,It is a major event related to the national economy and people's livelihood。
The development of the real economy promotes great achievements in my country's economic construction。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's economic development has achieved new great achievements,In 2021, the total GDP in my country reached 11.44 trillion yuan,Calculated at 1.8 times in 2012 at the constant price,accounting for 18.5%of the global economic aggregate; per capita GDP reaches 80976 yuan,increased by 69.7%over 2012,The annual average exchange rate is converted to $ 12551,More than the world's per capita level。The achievement of these achievements,The key is that my country has been committed to developing the real economy,Economic foundation and development strategy has not separated from the real economy with industrial manufacturing as the core。Facing the complex situation of international and domestic,my country's persistence in the general tone of steady progress,firmly grasp the base of the real economy,According to the requirements of the new development concept,Accelerate the supply -side structural reform,Make significant progress。Current,my country's economic growth quality has steadily increased、Economic structure improves during adjustment、Enterprise benefits tend to improve、The new growth power mechanism is gradually formed,my country is changing from a large economic country to an economic power。
The real economy as an economic activity that directly creates social bet365 Play online games wealth,is the basic part of the modern industrial system。The modern economic system is all aspects of socio -economic activities、Each level、An organic whole。Where,Manufacturing as the main department of the real economy,It is also the core part,Give full play、dominant and leading role。To develop the real economy, we must seize the "cattle nose" of manufacturing,Build the foundation of the real economy,It is possible to achieve smooth and rapid economic development。The virtual economy should be generated and serves the real economy,Effectively exert the function of its media resource allocation,To promote the development of the real economy。On the contrary,If the virtual economy is out of the real economy,will produce economic bubbles,Bringing economic and social risks,Even weakening the long -term competitiveness and growth foundation of the entire economy。When my country is building a modern economic system,The core of the real economy must be firmly grasped,Finance、Virtual economies such as real estate should return to the origin of serving the real economy,Otherwise, the entire economic system will become a passive water、Woodless wood。
We must strengthen the excellent real economy in response to the current complex situation
Current,my country is facing the intertwined influence of the century -old change and the century epidemic,Global turbulence sources and risk points increase significantly,The complexity of the development environment、severe、Uncertain increase,Economic development is facing demand contraction、Supply shock、Expectation to weaken three stress。In this case,Maintain strategic fixed force,To be stronger and actual economy is the fundamental to deal with the current complex situation。
First,To be stronger to do the excellent real economy is to improve my country's comprehensive strength,The fundamental selection of international bet365 Play online games competition。Looking at history,Any powerful economy in the world,No exception depends on a huge and efficient material production system,The competitiveness of a country stems from the breadth of its organization of large -scale division of labor、Deep and complexity。Current,Global value chain accelerate and reconstruct,Strategic competition between big countries is becoming increasingly fierce,In this case,Which country has a stronger real economy,Especially more powerful manufacturing,Then it will occupy an advantage in the competition,Better coordinated development and security。
Next,To be stronger and actual economy is the fundamental way to solve the structural contradiction between my country's economic structure。Great achievements in China's economic development,But also facing some structural contradictions,It has caused a certain challenge to future development。First, the industrial structure is imbalance。Many industries have excess capacity and insufficient production capacity,Social capital to concentrate a large amount of social capital,Dedicated the problem of overcapacity overcapacity,At the same time, there are serious insufficient production capacity in many fields,Even the high -end links of many overcapacity industries,It also depends on a lot of imports。The second is the imbalance of the regional structure。Some eastern coastal areas have entered the later stage of industrialization,and some central and western regions are still in the early stage of industrialization。Third, the income structure is imbalance。Since the reform and opening up,my country's income gap rapidly expands,Gini coefficient is maintained at 0.45 for a long time,Although there have been significant declines in recent years,But still greatly exceed the international warning line。Face these problems,We must promote the supply -side structural reform,Promoting the quality Bet365 app download of economic development、Efficiency change、Power change,Let the development results more fair and benefit all the people。
Last,To be stronger and actual economy is the fundamental means to resolve financial risks。Financial risks are one of the most prominent risks in China's current economy,The fundamental cause of financial risk,is the departure of the virtual economy and the real economy。Fund self -loop in the financial system,It will form a huge virtual economy "bubble",Gravity "Black Hole" that becomes a social resources,Lead financial risks。The best way to resolve financial risks is to strengthen the excellent real economy,Attract the virtual economy to return to the real economy,Promoting high -quality economic development,The growth of national fiscal revenue and the increase in national income levels,Gradually eliminate asset bubbles,Reduce leverage。
Improve the quality of the real economy development with an innovation -driven strategy
Current,China has established a complete industrial system with a complete category,and replace the United States as the world's first industrial country,However, the "big but not strong" problem of the economy is still very prominent,Many companies lack core technology,Evolved in critical links to people,In an unfavorable position in international competition。To improve the quality of the supply system,Focus on boosting the real economy,It is necessary to implement the innovation -driven development strategy,Promoting scientific and technological innovation、Industrial Innovation、Corporate Innovation、Market Innovation、Product Innovation、Innovation of formats、Management Innovation, etc.,Accelerate the formation of economic systems and development models that lead and support innovation as the main leadership。
First,Strengthen basic research,Incentive independent innovation。To increase the forefront of world bet365 best casino games technology、Have forward -looking、Leading basic research of scientific and technological innovation support,Accelerate the transformation of new technologies into real productivity,Strengthen brand building and intellectual property protection of new technology products,Create a fair, open and transparent competitive environment for various market entities,Establishing an incentive mechanism that is conducive to the independent innovation of enterprises。
2,Promote the Internet、Big Data、In -depth integration of artificial intelligence and real economy。Grasp the trend of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Accelerate the integration of new generation of information technology and manufacturing,Implementation of the strategy of manufacturing a strong country,Accelerate the development of intelligent manufacturing,Promoting the integration and development of the manufacturing and service industry,Promoting new technology、New Industry、The new format is booming,Provide a steady stream of endogenous motivation for the sustainable and healthy development of the real economy。
third,Give full play to the advantages of the new national system,Focus on solving the "card neck" problem。Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation and the institutional advantage of major events for socialist concentration,Organizational advantages and innovative resources at all levels,Promoting the integration of industry, university and research,For some common technologies、Key technology、Core technology to concentrate breakthrough,Forms a strong joint force to promote independent innovation。
Fourth,Optimize the competitive environment,Release the innovative vitality of the enterprise。Create marketization、rule of law、International business environment,Strengthen anti -monopoly anti -unfair bet365 Play online games competition,Strict cracking down on intellectual property behavior,Improve the cost of infringement,Ensure the fairness and efficiency of the market mechanism,Capture profit opportunities for entrepreneurs、Innovative business model、Support for economic activities。
(The author is deputy director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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