Comprehensively promote the construction of healthy China
October 26, 2022 09:46 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" October 26, 2022 Total Issue 2516 Author: Pang Ruizhi

Health is an inevitable requirement for promoting the comprehensive development of people,is the basic condition of economic and social development,It is an important symbol for the prosperity of the country,The cornerstone of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on major achievements and historical experience" adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed,"Comprehensively Promote the Construction of Healthy China"。According to the 20th spirit of the party,Promoting Healthy China Construction,Place the protection of people's health on the strategic position of priority development。

Enter the new development stage,Build a new pattern of healthy development、Comprehensively promote the construction of healthy China,Need to be led by the government、Work together in the whole society,Revisiting the concept of health with new development concepts,Guide with the view of new health,Comprehensively promote the construction of healthy China、Optimize resource allocation,Build the cornerstone of people's health with affordable economic and social costs。

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In the context of different times,People have different understanding and cognition of disease and health,The understanding of the connotation of health directly affects people's value orientation of health and actions and costs paid to maintain health,thus affecting resource allocation。For a long time,Human society's perception of health has shifted from the initial "physical health" to "body、The integrity of psychology and society ",corresponding,The development of modern medicine eliminates the transition from various diseases on the body from the technical level to Bet365 app download the body、Psychological and mental level diagnosis and treatment of various diseases。Under the influence of this value,The efforts made by human society to maintain health are mainly reflected in the rapid development of cognitive exploration and diagnosis and treatment of diseases。But,This kind of health values ​​also reflect the development of modern biomedicine facing internal difficulties: "。”

In the background of the current era,Acceleration of the process of aging population,Disease spectrum has changed significantly,Chronic diseases become the normal state of the elderly,More and more people survive with chronic diseases for decades.,In this background, you should re -understand health、Establish a new view of health,Definition health from human overall and systemic perspective,That is, health refers to the body when people face environmental challenges、Psychological、Social and social self -adaptability and self -management ability,Keep the shape of God and God,Forms a relatively harmonious person with the environment、Order status。The new health concept emphasizes people -oriented、The overallness of the pursuit of people and the adaptive ability to the social environment,Emphasizing that health is not opposed to the disease,The essence of maintaining health is to reflect the characteristics of human's inherent value and self -responsibility,This is also the "Healthy China" 2030 Planning Outline "proposed" co -construction and sharing、National Health "premise,Only everyone is responsible for,Only to finally achieve the goal of national health。

Under the new health concept,my country's health and health system should make "three reconstruction": reconstructing the "system view" of individual and crowd health,Pursue the physical and mental integration of people、Harmony with the environment; reconstruct the supply system of health service,Turn it to "how to maintain health"; reconstruct the allocation of sanitary resources,Strengthen "bet365 best casino games Taking disease prevention and functional promotion" as the core,Promoting preventive health、diagnosis and treatment、linkage and integration of health care services such as rehabilitation,The overall performance of the limited resources of the hygiene health system。

  Actively optimize the allocation of resource allocation

The "Outline of the" Healthy China 2030 "plan is the first time the health field proposed at the national level since the founding of the People's Republic of China,Become an action program for my country to comprehensively promote the construction of healthy China。my country needs to actively optimize the resource allocation pattern for comprehensive promotion of healthy Chinese construction。

Optimize the configuration structure of health resources,Maintain the reasonable and orderly growth of medical and health costs in the whole society,Promoting health and economic development to achieve benign interaction,This is the prerequisite for ensuring "health priority"。"Health Priority" means that the governance and resource allocation of large economic and social systems should be preferred by public health。Look from the health investment and production functions,Maintain and promote the need for public health in a country to invest in resources that are compatible with it。Theoretically,,There are two effects of positive and negative effects between resources (expenses) to promote public health: on the one hand,Improve the level of public health will not only increase labor productivity and promote the accumulation of human capital,And by promoting health consumption and investment and positiveness, it helps to promote high -quality economic growth; on the other hand,,Resource investment used to promote and maintain public health is part of the limited resources in the large economic and social system,Its unreasonable growth will be squeezed out of resources that can be used to invest in economic growth,It has a negative effect on economic growth。other,Economic growth and income levels will Bet365 app download in turn promote the improvement of public health through diet structure and nutrition and health consumption。So,From the positive and negative effect of healthy economic growth,What effects are good,This not only depends on the total amount of health resources (expenses) in the stage of specific development (expenses),It depends on the resource allocation structure。That is the resources in the field of sanitation (manpower、material resources、Finance) between urban and rural areas、between regions、between the public health and medical system、diagnosis and treatment system at different levels (1、2、Third -level medical institutions) Between the balanced configuration between different people。While the total amount of sanitary costs increases,my country urgently needs to optimize the resource allocation structure in the field of sanitation。Adjust the imbalance of resource allocation structure、Improve the efficiency of sanitary resource allocation is the key to solving the problem of "expensive" in my country,It is also the material basis that my country promotes the implementation of health China in the new development stage。

In the new development stage of my country's economy,Comprehensively promote the construction of healthy China,You need to solve the problem of "expensive" as soon as possible,Optimize the configuration structure of health resources,Improve the configuration efficiency of limited resources,Maintain the health of the people at the affordable cost。

  Realize effective management of bilateral supply and demand

On the one hand,To build a high -quality and high -efficiency integrated health service model as the entry point to promote the supply side of my country's medical and health service system。High -quality and high -efficiency integrated health service model is based on people's health needs,Integrated disease prevention、Health Management、Diagnosis and treatment、Nursing and Rehabilitation Services,Provide the public with professional division of labor、Connected order、bet365 live casino games Comprehensive、Integrated health service。Integrated health service model Highlighting the disease prevention link and the basic position of the grass -roots medical system in maintaining health,Give full play to its leverage with a small bandic,This is to solve the "difficult to see a doctor、Questions about seeing a doctor、The key to optimize the allocation of sanitary resources to improve the overall efficiency of the health system。

Combined with international experience and the specific national conditions of the fragmentation of medical and health services in my country,Different modes of the longitudinal integration of the diagnosis and treatment service system and its horizontal integration with the disease prevention and rehabilitation system of each local government。Different types of health service providers in different types of integration mode、The public、Game relationships of the stakeholders of all parties in the medical insurance,Seeking a win -win solution for multiple parties。Due to the large economic and social differences between various regions of my country,The ability to bear pain and cost of the local health system reform in various regions is also different,Explore and summarize the health service integration mode suitable for economic and social management and cultural characteristics in different regions,Promote promotion in similar areas。At the same time,Strengthening the talent training of the primary health care system and the construction of the career development system of doctors,The "Health Stander" status of the "Health Stoper" of the primary health care system。Improve the training system for general doctors,Standardized training plan,Improve the salary system and career development system of grassroots doctors,Enhanced the attractiveness of the primary medical system to excellent health talents,Fundamentally promoted the construction and system construction of the grassroots health system。

On the other hand,Explore the new model to guide the public's reasonable needs for health and health bet365 live casino games services。The demand for medical and health services in human society comes from the needs of health,So,The demand for health and health services is "table",The need for health is "Li"。For a long time,my country's medical and health system has "unreasonable needs" for "small illness",This is the professional level of the people who do not believe in the grassroots doctors、Subjective factors for lack of disease and health,There is also a grassroots level that is really difficult to retain the objective factors of good doctors。my country's current management of the demander's management basically relying on the proportion of medical insurance reimbursement to guide the people to the first diagnosis of the grassroots,With the improvement of people's living standards,Enhancement of people's payment ability,This measure is often difficult to work。In this context,my country can explore the gradual reform method,Based on the current basis, the "grass -roots first diagnosis bonus" method,According to the first diagnosis of the grassroots at the grassroots level、Patients who are consulting step by step will be returned to this part of the crowd in the "grassroots first consultation bonus" method,That is, the government's investment adopts the "supplementary demand party",Let the people use foot voting to choose a good -looking grass -roots institution,This is the first to change the people's medical behavior,Stimulates it to the first clinic at the grassroots level; the second is to select institutions with strong grass -roots service capabilities with foot voting by people。At the same time, the grass -roots medical system will no longer adopt two lines of income and expenditure,Instead, the "head fee" of the patient who is receiving a doctor in the consultation。other,All provinces and cities should establish a public medical credit system in combination with medical big data。

Whether it is implementing a new concept of health,Still structural reform and demand management of health services,A series bet365 best casino games of institutional reforms and top -level design at the national level and provincial and municipal local levels。To change my country's current "heavy control" health service mode,Build people -oriented、Health -centric hygiene health system,Explore the government -led under the exploration of the new development stage、Policy collaboration system that work together in the whole society,To better realize the development goals of the construction of healthy China。

 (This article is the key project of the National Social Science Fund "Study and Optimization Configuration Path of Health Resources in the Times of the Extraction of my country" (21AJY012) in the period of the stage of China)

(Author Unit: Institute of Economics and Social Development of Nankai University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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