Symptoms of Dellez
October 26, 2022 10:43 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 26, 2022, Total Issue 2516 Author: Yao Jiao Yin

French philosopher Foucault outlines a classic image of Nietzsche as a syndromemist。According to Foucault's description,Nietzsche provides us with a new method of analyzing history。This method is different from traditional history。Traditional historian seeking determination and unique origin,and spectrum science reveal the diversity and differences of origin。For spectrologists,History consists of countless complicated and complicated events,At the Origin,Multiple power conflict with each other、confrontation and superposition。Spectralists are committed to describing the trajectory of the incident spread,This presents internal differences in history,Make those depressed、Negative、The knowledge of the neglected object appears。Foucault summarizes the basic features of the Nigerian spectrum system,and apply this method to your own philosophical practice。

In the explanation of another French philosopher Gil Deleuz,Nietzszer's philosophy shows a very bet365 live casino games different look。Dellez found in Nietzsche (November 2020, Shanghai People's Publishing House),Philosophy became an explanation in Nietzsche、Skills of Evaluation and Diagnosis,philosophers become interpreters of the world、Critical and Treatment。If Nietzsche in the eyes of Foucault is mainly an alternative historian,So Nietzsche in Deller's eyes is more like a psychologist、physiologists,and even a doctor,As Nietzsche's self -advertising in some works。Nietzsche,Rather than a spectrometer,It's better to be a syndrome scholar。spectrum system involves origin、Incident and history,Symptoms of Symptoms, pay attention to explanation、Evaluation and diagnosis。

Nietzsche philosophy as a symptom first manifests as a meaning philosophy。Here here,Phenomenon is regarded as a symptom。If spectrum studies are a method of analyzing history,Then symptoms are a method of analyzing phenomena。Spectrum foundation found differences at the origin,Symptoms Obtain meaning through the phenomenon。The connection between the two is,Differences at the origin,Differences from explanation。The origin criticism of the genealogy bet365 Play online games has already implied the explanation technology of the symptoms。As Duluze pointed out,Nietzsche replaces the dual opposition of appearance and essence with phenomena and meaning。For Nietzsche,The meaning exists in the power of possession,and change with the change of bet365 Play online games the relationship between the possession。This means,A new explanation will rewrite the original meaning of things,Bringing meaningful flipping and upside down。So,In the sense of symptoms,Philosophy can be positioned as a technique of explanation。

Nietzsche philosophy as a symptom is then manifested as a value philosophy。Symptoms not only explain the phenomenon,Also judge value。Explanation establishes the meaning of the phenomenon,Judging determines the level of value。There is a level between value,Just as life is healthy and morbid。How to create the value of the symptoms,The basic principles of value can be generated,What is the way to distinguish the value of the value is established。Nietzsche advocates the criteria for rebuilding value,Ethics of good and evil ethics with noble and humble ethics。According to the understanding of Derlerz,Significance involves bet365 Play online games the relationship between things and the power of its strength,Value involves the hierarchical relationship。Different significance is because of the differences in its strength,and have different value levels。The re -evaluation of value is the only way for philosophy to realize its critical function。Philosophers become the founders of future values ​​due to their remembrance of value。So,In the sense of symptoms,Philosophy can be positioned as an evaluation technology。

Nietzsche philosophy as a symptom is finally manifested as a kind of life philosophy。The fundamental task of Symptoms is to diagnose the disease,Based on this, treat it。Nietzsche emphasizes the unity of life and thought。On the one hand,Life touch and inspiration of thought; on the other hand,Thought to praise and affirm life。Here here,The creation of any new value is based on affirmation of life,Any derogation for life means the degeneration of thought。Nietzsche traces the degeneration of this idea back to Socrates。As a metaphysical inventor,Socrates takes thoughts as trial、A means of measuring and restricting life。From the view of Dellez,Nihistanic bet365 live casino games is the direct consequence of ideological degradation and pathogenization,and finally resentment、guilt and asceticism shows,The real goal of philosophy should be to help thoughts get rid of nihilism and various expression forms。So,In the sense of symptoms,Philosophy can be positioned as a treatment technology。

Although Foucault noticed Nietzsche's interpretation technology,Dellez also noticed the value of the Nietzerian spectrum,But overall,The two outstanding heirs of Nietzsche philosophy,Foucault and Delleze expanded the different aspects of Nietzsche philosophy。Foucault on the basis of the study of Nigeria,Dialogue、bet365 Play online games the relationship between knowledge and power reflects and criticizes。Dellez on the basis of Nietzsche's symptoms,Clean and rebuild the cultural value of capitalist society。Foucault's work is mainly for history,Dellez’s job is more directed to the future。If it is what Derler said,Foucault is a new archives custodian and map drawer,So Deller himself is more like a outlineer of future value graphics。

Nietzsche has a profound influence on contemporary French philosophy。Re -interpretation of Nietzsche's works,On the one hand, Nietzsche bet365 live casino games philosophy continues to glow for new vitality,On the other hand, it has also become an important source of the creativity of contemporary French philosophy。Nietzsche philosophy contains both criticism of existing values,Creation of new value。Foucault has inherited the former,Delleze more inherited the latter。Foucault and Derler's interpretation of Nietzsche's interpretation,Echo each other,jointly promoted the revival of Nietzsche philosophy in the contemporary French ideological world。With the efforts of Foucault and Deller,New Nietzscheism has become an important trend in the contemporary French ideological world。Spectrum system and symptoms can be regarded as two sides of Nietzsche philosophy。Dellez reminds us,Only the image of Nietzsche as a syndrome of the syndrome is stacked on Nietzsche as a spectrist,Only to get a more complete Portrait of Nietzsche philosophy。

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