During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, digital technology empowering rural construction is an important theoretical and practical proposition,It is also promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas、Stabilize the Basic Agricultural Disk、The important starting point of breaking the rural revitalization and common prosperity。The Central Rural Work Conference held in 2022 is clearly proposed,It is necessary to rely on technology and reform two -wheel drive to accelerate the construction of agricultural power。Digital technology and platform depth embedded in various fields of agricultural and rural development,Drive the revitalization of the countryside with digital innovation,Reconstruction of rural economic development model、Governance System、Lifetime,Can continue to liberate rural productivity,Optimized production relationship,Improve production efficiency,Improve the effectiveness of rural governance,Make up agricultural and rural development shortcomings,Promoting farmers' income and getting rich,Meeting its needs for a better life。
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The party and the country attach great importance to the work of digital rural construction,A series of policies have been introduced since 2018,The top -level design for the development of digital countryside。The "Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025)" issued in 2022 further further for the current digital rural development goals、Key tasks, etc., conducted strategic deployment。According to the "County Digital Village (2020) bet365 best casino games Research Report" released by Peking University,The current opening of digital rural construction in my country is good,Infrastructure construction、Village Digital Economy、Rural digital governance and digital life have rapid development。The "Village Village Passing Broadband" in my country's administrative village is fully realized,Internet infrastructure in rural areas will be further improved,Data resources and collection system、Heaven and Earth Air Integrity Observation System、The construction of infrastructure such as agricultural and rural cloud platforms is steadily promoting。Digital technology and platform and rural industrial system、Production system、Accelerated integration of the business system,Continue to promote the digital transformation of the entire agricultural industry chain。Smart Agriculture、Rural e -commerce、Digital cultural tourism and other new formats、The new mode is constantly emerging,Injecting new vitality into the development of rural economic development。Digital governance platform is widely used in rural grassroots governance and public services,Create a more convenient and livable rural living environment。But overall,Digital rural construction still shows a higher level of development in the east、The middle of the central region、The lag lag in the northeast and west development。
Although Internet technology applications can provide equal beneficiary opportunities,But the benefit of the user may not be equal。Digital access、Digital Resources、Different groups、Digital differences in digital participation,will cause differences in the results of the number of numbers,Different groups、Region、There are differences in obtaining digital dividends between Bet365 app download urban and rural areas,That is the digital gap。my country's urban Internet penetration rate is much higher than rural,In 2022, my country's Internet penetration rate is 74.4%,Rural areas are only 58.8%。Although the regional gap between the current rural digital infrastructure is constantly narrowing,But the more significant gap is reflected in the digitalization of rural economic and rural governance,This is mainly affected by the differences in regional economic development and urbanization development。The application and maintenance cost of digital technology is high,The actual production needs of small farmers (especially elderly farmers) may not match labor capital,to exacerbate agricultural enterprises、Digital gap between large farms and small farmers。Small farmers due to funds、Different groups、Digital skills、Insufficient in the aspects of risk bearing ability,superimposed aging factors,Make numbers at ready degree。The method of digital information is different from other groups,Therefore, the results of digital utilization results are caused。These digital disadvantages make the main body of digital rural construction present non -balanced participation behavior,It is very likely to make small farmers gradually marginalized in the development of the digital economy,Therefore, systematic social exclusion and digital gaps appear,Further expansion income gap,Exhaust the division of social classes。
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Empowering rural revitalization through digital technology,Both digital innovation drives the high -quality development and transformation of agriculture and rural areas with digital innovation,It is necessary to continuously bridge the digital gap,Bet365 lotto review Promote digital tolerance,enable all groups to actively participate in the construction process of digital countryside,Share digital dividend,Realize material wealth、Improve broadband、Ecological rich。How to achieve digital tolerance at the practice level? It is generally believed that it can be connected by improving information technology (ICT) to access the digital access,Improve the construction of infrastructure,Improve broadband、The penetration rate of Internet facilities and equipment such as network terminals。With the further popularization of the Internet infrastructure,ICT access opportunities tend to be equal,The connotation of the digital gap is further deepened。Related subject digital resource endowment or asset stock、Digital skills and participation behaviors,and the differences in the results caused,In the existence of digital gap and digital results, there is a gap。For the main body of the digital economy,The resource endowment it has,For example information、Knowledge、Skills、Product、Service、Time and other "rigid" asset portfolios,It can be activated through Internet technology use and Internet market transactions,The connection effect of the connectivity through the Internet platform。Take the lead in mastering the "traffic" password,Groups that realize the capitalization of Internet assets can also benefit from the development of the digital economy。For example,Rural e -commerce、Agricultural product network live broadcast、Short video marketing, etc. For the development of characteristic industries in rural areas、Farmers' increase in income and get rich injected into new kinetic energy。
Digital platform,Strengthen "Digital Preparation"。Bet365 app download You can consider incorporating the number of numbers into the digital China strategy,In the formulation of policy formulation, we will focus on considering the number of digital burdens of rural residents、Digital accessibility、Digital ability and its fairness,Establish and improve the relevant policy system。Further strengthen the rural digital network、Digital platform、Accessability of Digital Services、connectivity,Effectively improve the quality of rural network hardware facilities,Expand 5g、Gigabit Light Network、Internet of Things coverage,Guarantee signal quality。It is particularly important to,Integrate the construction of digital countryside into the new urbanization strategy,to effectively reduce network construction、Maintenance cost。Subsidies through fiscal subsidies、Market bidding and other methods,or inclusive with rural finance、Combining policies such as precision poverty alleviation,Give the corresponding digital equipment or material assistance、Subsidy、Fee reduction and exemption, etc.,Further reduce the economic burden of network access。
2,Improve "Number Sweetness"。Help the masses to establish an Internet thinking method,From knowledge、Skills and attitudes to improve digital ability and self -efficacy,Stimulate its enthusiasm and self -confidence in the digital transformation of economic and social digitalization,Make it have the ability to dynamically adapt to the digital age。Therefore,Need to popularize rural digital education,Develop diversified for groups of different characteristics、Multi -layered、Digital education of multiple channels。Strengthen information technology course teaching,Open programming lessons; bet365 Play online games carry out digital skills education or vocational education,Match the professional skills of new farmers with the needs of digital transformation of the market。Provide simple、Easy to understand Internet product service guidelines or courses,Community can carry out tutoring training for the elderly,Make it adapt to social、Medical、Social Security、Digital transformation in financial and other government affairs and village affairs。Widely carried out various types of rural online education,Encourage farmers to use the Internet to learn independently,Improve its information acquisition ability and information use ability,Improve its digital security and privacy protection awareness。
third,Promote "Digital Participation"。It aims to build an economic development、Grassroots governance、Diversified digital ecosystems in all aspects of social life,Through digital innovation and institutional innovation,Digital empowerment of digital technology to participants in various fields,Promoting Value Joint Innovation and Sharing,Simmel digital gap。This requires the enthusiasm of activating the development of rural farmers with digital innovation,Drive the free flow of elements between urban and rural areas; improve the penetration rate of digital technology on rural economic and social development; orderly promoting the digital transformation of the three major agricultural systems in an orderly manner,Promotion through digital technology、diffusion and new business entity cultivation,Drive the effective connection of the small farmers and the digital agricultural system。Innovate the modernization of the supply chain of the industrial chain with e -commerce business model,Promoting urban rural products、The two -way bet365 Play online games flow of the service,Effectively connect with small farmers and large markets,Solve two "one kilometers" problem。Effectively integrate digital resources with platform aggregation,Improve data connectivity between different groups,Improve the efficiency of digital governance at the grassroots level。Encourage and promote the inclusive innovation of the enterprise,Provide high -quality low prices、Convenient、Non -obstacle、Said aging、Safe digital products and services。
(Author Unit: Chinese Rural Development Research Institute of Zhejiang University; School of Management of Zhejiang Tree Human College)
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