Current，The pressure faced by American higher education institutions continues to increase。Related statistics display，2021-2022 Students who are studying in the United States who are studying in the United States are about 800,000 people compared to the previous year。Labor market decreases academic qualifications，Add the increase in the cost of students receiving education，As a result, the entry rate of American universities continues to fall，US higher education is facing difficulties。Causes of the predicament of higher education in the United States、Corresponding measures and other questions，The reporter interviewed Gregory Price, a professor of economics and finance at New Orleans University in the United States。

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Data released by the National Student Information Exchange Research Center，The number of undergraduates in the fall of 2022 continues to shrink，Compared with 2021, it decreased by 1.1%。Doug Shapiro, Executive Director of the Student Information Exchange Research Center, believes，The admission rate of undergraduates has shown a historic decline for two consecutive years，Although the decrease is slowed down，But I want to return to the level of enrollment before the new crown pneumonia.。

Prince thinks，The decline in the American enrollment rate is related to the population structure of bet365 Play online games the United States。The population of students in the United States is shrinking，This sudden drop cannot be blamed completely on the epidemic。According to the data of the National Education Statistics Center，In the past 9 years，The number of enrolls in the United States has been declining。Introduction to Pryce，Before the 1990s，The number of people enrolled in the United States has reached a new high，mainly depending on two aspects。First, the U.S. Veterans Rights Act provides the opportunity to return to school for the veterans for the veterans，Veterans enter university to study，greatly increased the number of enrollment; second, the "baby tide" generation in the United States from 1946-1964 successively entered the fertility age，The increase in the number of newborns has also increased the enrollment rate。These two factors jointly push the number of people enrolled in the United States to a high point，It has also prompted many new institutions in the United States，Especially local colleges。But，Since the 1990s，American fertility rate continues to decline，The number of students in the number of students continues to decrease。other，There are too many number of higher education institutions in the United States，With the number of enrollment, the number of students continues to reduce，Many universities finally closed down。

Priece analyzes the logic of people's acceptance of higher education，That is, people are increasingly inclined to choose a professional with high labor market returns。For a long time，People go to college to bet365 Play online games pave the future professional road，University degree is deemed to be the only magic weapon to enter the high -paying employment market。But many people have discovered today，Career if you want to get successful，The degree is not a necessity。At present, the United States has great demand for skilled technicians，Water pipe worker、Blue -collar workers such as carpenters can earn the same salary as white -collar workers without university degrees。Google、Facebook、Apple and other well -known companies can apply for positions without university degrees。More companies realize，Even if there is no university degree，There are also many professionals that meet job needs，University degree is not the only proof of the applicant's ability。Based on this，Many people will no longer blindly pursue entering university learning。The US Gallop Police Survey shows，2019，51%of the American adults believe that college degree is "very important"，In 2013，This data is as high as 70%。Among all groups，Adults aged 18-29 have a positive view of college degrees, and the proportion of college degrees has decreased fastest，from 74%to 41%。

At the same time，The cost of higher education in the United States continues to increase。According to "American News and World Report"，In recent years，The increase in tuition fees for public universities in the United States is amazing。For many people，The cost of obtaining a college degree exceeds the scope，And the cost of learning and investment is increasingly unbalanced，This further bet365 best casino games weakened the public's confidence in higher education。

　　Universities face financial crisis

The epidemic sweeps the beginning of the world，Hundreds of universities in the United States are forced to stop offline lectures，Facing the decline in the enrollment rate、State government funding support and other issues，Financial pressure of higher education institutions in the United States is increasing。In order to study how colleges and universities deal with crisis，"He Jinjie Report" conducted financial pressure testing the different higher education institutions in the United States，Key indicators include admission rate、Tuition income、Public funds and donation funds。At the last 20%of each indicator, a warning mark will be displayed。Stress test results show，As early as before the epidemic，American universities have shown a warning signal of the financial crisis。In the United States，More than 500 colleges and universities show the warning mark on two and above indicators。

Researchers think，The main reasons for the financial crisis caused by American universities: First, the number of teenagers is reduced，The number of high school graduates is reduced，Learn a decrease in school rate，School tuition income has dropped sharply; the second is that the national financial support has been significantly reduced since the global financial crisis from 2007-2009; the third is that many colleges and universities have poor financial management，Even if the number of enrolls will increase the expenses，For example, new buildings, etc.。In this background，Universities may close under financial pressure，bet365 live casino games Even if it is turned off in an orderly manner，Students' education will also be severely disturbed，Can't complete the academic。

Prove mentioned，People generally pursue a professional with high labor market returns，This brings pressure to humanities and sociology，willing to learn、Students who have studied related courses are reduced。But，This type of major is an important part of the curriculum setting of higher education institutions。So，Universities must actively adjust the curriculum structure，Adapt to this trend，attract more and more students to choose humanities and sociology。

　　Consider brand positioning

Data Show of the National Education Statistics Center，2014-2020，607 colleges in the United States are closed or merged。2018-2019 is one year with the largest number of closures in the college，reached 236。In a crisis，There are also some schools to see opportunities，Start mergers and acquisitions other universities to expand influence。For example，A special merger and acquisition team in Northeast University，To dozens of university valuations to the United States and foreign countries and review their balance sheets。After some investigation，Northeast University acquired Mils College，Not only has the debt of Mills College，It also invested 30 million US dollars to Construction Institute，To support its original academic research，At the same time, the college that was originally planned was retained。School mergers can expand the basic enrollment，Add curriculum diversity，Create scale effect。

How to adjust the development bet365 best casino games strategy for American universities to avoid closure，Priece made the following suggestions。First，Universities can attract non -traditional adult students to study，They are older than traditional high school graduates，Also eager to continue to receive education。2，Universities can focus on attracting international students，Especially students from those in the country with inadequate supply of higher education。third，Universities in trouble can also consider using remote learning technology，to expand the coverage of enrollment。For example，Arizona State University and the University of Maryland are two typical examples，These two universities provide selection of online degrees for undergraduates and graduate students through actively，greatly increased the number of enrolls。fourth，When seeking merger or cooperation with other institutions，Universities can expand their vision to foreign colleges，To form a scale effect。

Except for the college itself to make efforts，Priece also suggests，The US Federal Government should increase the student aid。The current government -provided student aid does not keep up with the pace of rising actual education costs，The highest amount of the Federal Pells aid is about $ 6,000，It can only cover 17%of the average cost of higher education in the United States。

other，Prince thinks，There are too many traditional American higher education colleges，However, the current public demand for traditional knowledge is less than the demand for vocational education。Vocational education may bring high returns in bet365 live casino games the short term，U.S. universities need to re -consider their own brand positioning，become a technical college that can provide vocational education。