bet365 mobile，Zi Liansheng，Originally located in Shaoxing, Zhejiang，Famous Sinologist。Born in Baoding, Hebei in 1914；Graduated from the Department of Economics of Tsinghua University in 1937，Studied under Chen Yinke；Funded by American sinologist Gardner in 1941，Studied at Harvard University, USA，Received a master's degree in 1942，Received PhD in 1946。1947，bet365 mobile serves as assistant professor in the Department of Far Eastern Languages ​​and Literatures at Harvard University；Served as an editorial board member of the Harvard Asia Journal since 1948；Promoted to professor in 1958。1965，Yang Lian was promoted to Harvard-Yenching Institute Chair Professor of Chinese History；Served as editor-in-chief of "Journal of Tsinghua University" at Tsinghua University in Hsinchu, Taiwan in 1966；1970，Honorary Doctor of Letters from Washington University in St. Louis, USA；Won the French Academy of Engraving and Literature De Lune Prize in 1974；Received an honorary Doctor of Letters from the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1976；Retired at Harvard University in 1980。

bet365 mobile has loved literature and history since childhood，Exceptional talent，Already published articles in magazines such as "Journal of Tsinghua University" and "Food and Goods Semi-monthly" during the school days，Such as "Loan Usury and Debtors' Family Joint and Several Liability in the Tang Dynasty", "The Rich Families of the Eastern Han Dynasty", etc.。bet365 mobile is proficient in multiple languages，Proud academic achievements，Chinese works include "Paper" in Chinese Culture、"guarantee"、The meaning of "package" etc.；The papers include "The Relationship between the Tax System after the Middle Tang Dynasty and the Tax System of the Southern Dynasties", "History and Language", "Oriental Research and Prospects in European and American Countries" (Japanese), etc.；Book review articles include "Yoshikawa Kojiro et al.: Selected Interpretations of Yuan Songs", "Commentary and Introduction of Ikeda On's "Ancient Chinese Records Account Collection"", etc.，Preface and postscript include "General Preface to "Collection of Friendship Voices"" etc.；English works include "A Brief History of Chinese Currency and Credit", "History of Chinese Institutions", etc.；Dictionaries include "Concise Spoken Chinese Dictionary" co-edited with Zhao Yuanren。Also，bet365 mobile has been invited to give lectures many times，Lectures on "Salt and Iron Theory" and "Yan Family Instructions" at Kyoto University, Japan。bet365 mobile Boguan Classic，Learn both Chinese and Western knowledge，Written in his lifetime，His outstanding contribution to the study of Chinese history，Is the first Chinese to truly enter the Western sinology community。

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Tsinghua University encourages students to dabble widely，So Tsinghua students are eclectic，In the field of historical research, the academic characteristics of "integration and comprehensiveness" have been formed。bet365 mobile enters Tsinghua University，Although my parents ordered me to study Economics，But because of his own interest in literature and history and the tradition of Tsinghua University，Took many other courses in literature and history，For example, Zhu Ziqing’s Chinese class、Tao Xisheng’s Chinese economic history, etc.。bet365 mobile was influenced by Tao Xisheng and others，Scholars launch a big debate on the country’s social system，He joined the camp of studying Chinese economic history。Later, I was influenced by Chen Yinke’s history class because I had taken it，The graduation thesis was also completed under the guidance of Chen Yinke，Chen Yinke “starts from a small place，The method of handling history by looking at the big picture has deeply influenced bet365 mobile。Later，bet365 mobile went to Harvard University to study for a degree，Influenced by the mainstream of American historiography at that time，Began to pay attention to the objectivity and scientificity of historical research and the social function of history。During his work-study period，With the help of Qian Daosun and Gardner, bet365 mobile's English、Japanese、French proficiency improved。Later，bet365 mobile follows Zhao Yuanren to teach Chinese in the US Army special training class，In the meantime，Zhao Yuanren, who valued linguistic research, inspired bet365 mobile’s interest in linguistics。Because bet365 mobile was under the influence of the "Tsinghua School"，The academic style and scholarly characteristics of traditional Chinese history that focus on textual research，Therefore，bet365 mobile is not limited to studying linguistics itself，Place linguistics within the historical context，Under the influence of the mainstream American historiography that emphasizes positivism，bet365 mobile also tries to avoid subjective judgment in academic research，Respect historical facts。In addition，Hu Shi is also an important partner of bet365 mobile on his academic journey。Hu Shi and bet365 mobile have been friends for many years，The two are both teachers and friends，Exchange of letters，Twenty years of studying and discussing poetry。The reason why Hu Shi valued bet365 mobile so highly，Because of bet365 mobile’s great contribution to Sinology。Lunxue is a traditional Chinese academic communication method，The discussions between bet365 mobile and Hu Shi began in the exchange of letters，Not so much a letter，It is better to say that it is written。It can be found from the numerous letters exchanged between bet365 mobile and Hu Shi，They often "tit for tat" on a certain point，But enjoy it。The two are academic confidants，They are even better friends in life。

bet365 mobile thinks，Exegesis is an essential skill for Sinologists，Language and Thought、History is closely related。His approach to scholarship is meticulous and nuanced，Good at exploring the smallest details、Extremely exhaustive，It will be difficult for future generations to match it，Unable to reach it。He emphasized，Studying the factors associated with a word can constitute a cultural history，“Exegesis and governing history” is his methodology for historical research。A glimpse into history from words，Seeing the big from the small，bet365 mobile emphasized the importance of characters in historical materials，Exegesis is the foundation of Sinology，It is also an essential academic quality for studying Chinese history。The so-called "exegesis and governance of history"，It means extensive reading of historical materials，Deep into the historical materials through "exegesis"，Explore seemingly irrelevant content，Connect it bit by bit，Thus restoring objective history。bet365 mobile combines exegesis and textual research with social science，In Economics、Archaeology、Wandering freely in the academic ocean such as literature。

bet365 mobile Book Review

bet365 mobile’s book reviews are unique。The Sinology Circle Under the Influence of World War II，Chaos abounds，bet365 mobile noticed that some studies were taken out of context。Later，The Harvard-Yenching Institute was established，bet365 mobile "rectified chaos" in China studies，Book reviews are his main battlefield，Criticize Western Sinology。Fifty years at Harvard University，bet365 mobile is well-read，Involved in the fields of humanities and social sciences and even natural sciences。It is precisely because he draws on the strengths of others，Educated and knowledgeable，Making him a recognized famous critic of Sinology。bet365 mobile attaches great importance to the value of book reviews，Believe that academic development is closely related to fair evaluation。bet365 mobile’s book reviews cover a wide range of topics，Art、Geography、Language、Literature、Archaeology、Institutional History、Frontier History、Economic history is included，covers almost all research fields of Sinology。bet365 mobile compares himself to the "miscellaneous scholars" of Sinology，Don’t want to be compared with “experts”，In his book review，The “difficult diseases” in Sinology have been solved together。bet365 mobile’s rigorous academic attitude makes him “selfless” in Sinology criticism，More than 50 Sinologists involved in the book review，Even for the most famous sinologist in the 20th century，Like Joseph Needham、Willy and others’ criticisms are equally sharp，Every article has depth、Breadth，Objective discussion、Pertinent。bet365 mobile quoted classics in his book review，Commonly used Chinese writings，This not only integrates Chinese academics with international Sinology，It also corrected the prejudice of Western academic circles against Chinese academics。

bet365 mobile’s knowledge、Personality is integrated into the book review。When Yang Lian was promoted to professor，Book review articles account for a large proportion，This also shows the academic value orientation of Harvard University at that time。

Feelings of bet365 mobile and country

1938，Gardener comes to China，bet365 mobile became his assistant。August 1940，Gardener proposed to sponsor bet365 mobile to study at Harvard University in the United States，And continue to invite bet365 mobile to be his assistant。End of the same year，bet365 mobile leaves for the United States after bidding farewell to his family，Arrived in San Francisco in February 1941。bet365 mobile was unable to meet his family during his studies at Harvard，Until 1948，The wife just took her second daughter to the United States to reunite with her。The following 20 years，Little exchanges between China and the United States，bet365 mobile, who lives in a foreign country, misses his motherland all the time，Missing Homesickness，Although in his writings，Poetry is not his main achievement，But he often writes poems to express his feelings，To express my longing for my motherland and my hometown。The content in the poems is often touching and touching because of the family and country involved，In tears。His way of life and entertainment has always remained Chinese，Singing Peking Opera in your spare time、Play Go and Mahjong，Talk about spiritual comfort。This made him more persistent in academics，I will spend the rest of my life spreading China’s voice to the Western Sinology community，Applying Chinese historical traditions to the field of international Western sinology research。Except for having contacts with Western scholars，He will warmly receive Chinese scholars who come to the United States to study，Teach them what they think, do, and learn。In the next thirty or forty years，bet365 mobile has been exchanging letters with domestic scholars，Ready to serve the motherland at any time。May 1973，When Premier Zhou Enlai met with overseas scholars, he expressed that he welcomed overseas Chinese scholars to go home and visit often，The news reached the homesick ears of bet365 mobile through the People’s Daily，He once again strengthened his determination to return to China。He returned to China twice in 1974 and 1977，Visiting relatives and friends，Enjoy wonderful time together with your family。1985，bet365 mobile is old and in poor health，But he readily accepted the invitation to return to his hometown to give lectures，Zeng wrote a poem saying: "The old man from the barbarians came to the Central Plains，The most favorite rivers and mountains to change their appearance。Not enough about Xinzhai and Xinlin，The wheeled vehicle has passed several levels。”

bet365 mobile has established himself in the Western sinology circle by virtue of his academic skills in connecting China and the West，He introduced the excellent tradition of modern Chinese history into Sinology research，Breaking the superficial understanding of Western studies on China at that time。Not only that，bet365 mobile also pays close attention to domestic academic development，Provide suggestions and suggestions for national academic construction。He helps Chinese scholars visit the United States for exchanges，Promotes exchanges between Chinese academic circles and international academic circles；Use the rich academic resources in the United States，Accepted and trained a large number of talents，Reserve reserve force for my country’s sinology research。1990，bet365 mobile passed away in New York。Harvard University obituary says，Professor bet365 mobile is quick-thinking、Sharp thinking、Outstanding analysis，Internationally renowned，is a role model for students of one generation after another，Deeply missed by students，Can be called one of the pioneers in cultivating American Sinology。He builds a bridge between Chinese and Western academic exchanges，Known as “the overseas media of Chinese culture”。He kept writing throughout his life，Everything you think, say, and do affects the Western Sinology community in different ways。

　　(This article is a phased result bet365 mobile Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Fund Project bet365 mobile Ministry of Education "Research on the Translation and Dissemination bet365 mobile "Book of Changes" by the Five Western Schools of Yixue since the Ming Dynasty)

(Author’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, Fuzhou bet365 mobile of Foreign Studies；Research Office, Fuzhou bet365 mobile of Foreign Studies and Foreign Trade)