The eminent monk Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty played a decisive role in the history of the development of Chinese Buddhism。Xuan Zang once passed through Guazhou during his journey to the west to obtain Buddhist scriptures，Also stayed briefly in Dunhuang when returning eastward from Buddhist scriptures。Dunhuang Grottoes represented by Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Guazhou Yulin Grottoes，It is a Buddhist holy land with a long history。Xuan Zang and bet365 best casino games are two important issues in the field of Buddhist studies，Academic circles have conducted in-depth research on the two respectively，And achieved a lot of important results。Although there is no direct record of the intersection between Xuanzang and bet365 best casino games in historical materials，But Xuanzang had his unique and far-reaching influence，Played an important role in the historical process of Dunhuang Grottoes at different stages。

　　Xuan Zang’s translation of scriptures, dissemination of ideas and bet365 best casino games Grotto Art

The early years of Zhenguan bet365 best casino games Tang Dynasty，Xuan Zang set off from Chang'an and traveled westward to start his journey to seek Dharma in Tianzhu，After more than ten years of seeking Dharma and traveling in India，Bringing a large number of Buddhist scriptures bet365 best casino games 19th year of Zhenguan (645)、The holy statue and Buddha relics return to Chang'an。Then with the support of the two emperors Taizong and Gaozong，Xuan Zang started his own Bible translation business in Chang'an。bet365 best casino games past twenty years，Xuan Zang translated a total of seventy-five works、One thousand three hundred and thirty-five volumes of Buddhist scriptures，The number of translations is huge、Superior quality，Making great contributions to the development of Chinese Buddhism。

bet365 best casino games as Silk Road Cultural Treasures，Contains rich history、Archaeology、Ethnicity、Language、Religion、Arts and Science Information。For example，There are many murals painted in the grotto based on the classics translated by Xuanzang: The Medicine Master's Sutra is painted based on "The Medicine Master Glazed Light Tathagata's Original Vow Merit Sutra"、The changes in the Tianqinwen Sutra drawn based on the Tianqinwen Sutra、The eleven-faced Avalokitesvara Sutra based on the "Eleven-faced Divine Mantra Heart Sutra"、The variations of the Avalokitesvara Sutra drawn according to the "Heart Sutra of the Divine Mantra"、Sixteen Arhat pictures drawn according to "The Great Arahant Nantimitara's Dharma and Memorization"。These Sutra paintings based on the classics translated by Xuanzang began to appear in the prosperous Tang Dynasty，And continued in Zhongtang、Late Tang Dynasty、Popular in caves built during the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties，Played an important role in the continuation and development of bet365 best casino games art。

Except for warp changes，The Tang monk’s sutra-seeking picture that appeared in bet365 best casino games during the Western Xia Dynasty is also considered to be closely related to Xuanzang’s sutra-seeking event。There are 5 pictures of Tang Monk studying for scriptures preserved in bet365 best casino games，These five paintings of Tang Monk seeking scriptures are all located in the Yulin Grottoes and East Thousand Buddha Cave in the caves built in the Western Xia Dynasty in Guazhou。Tang Monk’s Buddhist scriptures are mainly written by Tang Monk、Composed of three compositional elements: monkey walker and horse。In bet365 best casino games，The picture of Tang Monk’s Buddhist scriptures is not an independent picture，But as the Water Moon Avalokitesvara、Partial appearance in the paintings of Avalokitesvara with Thousand Arms and Thousand Eyes and Samantabhadra Sutra，Most of them appear as part of Guanyin in disguise。For this case，Academic circles often attribute this to Xuanzang’s own belief in Guanyin and what happened when he passed through Guazhou。Because according to the "Biography of Master Tripitaka of Ci'en Temple in the Tang Dynasty" and "The Life of Tripitaka Master Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty" and other documents，Xuan Zang during his journey to the west，When crossing the Hulu River out of Yumen Pass and crossing Mohe Yanqi in danger，I have chanted Guanyin’s name many times for protection，It can be seen that Guanyin Bodhisattva is an important spiritual support for Xuanzang on his journey to the west，Xuan Zang also translated many Avalokitesvara classics after returning from Buddhist scriptures。

According to historical records，In the early Northern Song Dynasty, images of Xuanzang and his journey to the west to obtain Buddhist scriptures and seek Dharma had become popular，But it was not until the Western Xia Dynasty that similar images appeared in bet365 best casino games。For this phenomenon，Some scholars have learned from the revival of Buddhism in the Central Plains at the end of the 10th century，Starting from the background of a new wave of Dharma-seeking and Bible translation craze，I believe that the Tang Monk’s sutra-seeking pictures in bet365 best casino games should be interpreted in the context of the Buddhist exchanges between China and India in the early Song Dynasty，The image conveys the Xixia people’s praise and respect for the Buddhist monks who traveled on the Silk Road。Actually，In the period from the early Song Dynasty to Xixia，The image of the walking monk appearing in bet365 best casino games is also believed to have a certain relationship with the story of Xuanzang’s journey to the west to seek Dharma。These images of walking monks may be images of Han monks，Maybe look like a foreigner，Wearing square robe，Wearing straw shoes，Waist bag，Carrying sutra bags。The emergence of the visual image of the walking monk，Related to the resurgence of Buddhist scripture seeking craze in the early Northern Song Dynasty，To a certain extent, it is the epitome of the batches of Buddhist monks represented by Xuanzang who traveled west and east on the Silk Road to learn scriptures and spread Buddhism。

Master Jingkong once mentioned: "Dharma Appearance Consciousness Only Sect，It’s about theory，It is the basis of Buddhist teachings。”After the early Tang Dynasty，Studying Consciousness-Only Studies is generally a reference to and inheritance of Xuanzang’s Consciousness-Only Studies，It can be seen that Xuanzang played a very important role in the spread of Consciousness-only learning and the establishment of Consciousness-only sect，Xuan Zang’s consciousness-only philosophy was also spread in the bet365 best casino games Buddhist circles。Judging from the records of the bet365 best casino games Sutra Cave，Monk Tan Kuang who studied knowledge-only theory in Chang'an、Chengen and others came to bet365 best casino games from Chang'an one after another after the 8th century，Continue writing、Elucidate and promote the theory of consciousness only。The bet365 best casino games Sutra Cave also preserves more than a hundred volumes of the famous classic of consciousness-only theory "Yogi's Earth Treatise" translated by Xuanzang and related literature，It can be seen that Xuanzang and his thoughts on knowledge-only theory had a certain influence in bet365 best casino games。

May 1907，Stein met Taoist Wang for the first time in Mogao Grottoes。He took advantage of Taoist Wang’s religious sentiments and worship of Xuanzang，Describe in detail the reliable records of Xuanzang that you know and the customs and customs along the way from India to China，Finally induced Taoist Wang to allow him to enter the Sutra Cave。Stein became the first foreigner to enter the Tibetan Scripture Cave after it was discovered，And defrauded more than 20 boxes of cultural relics from the Sutra Cave from Taoist Wang，This also set off the following Pelliot、Warner and other foreign explorers came to bet365 best casino games one after another to steal cultural relics from the Buddhist Scripture Cave。

　　Xuan Zang and bet365 best casino games from the perspective of Silk Road research

The Silk Road was the link between ancient China and the world，With the in-depth implementation of my country’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative in recent years，The history and culture of the Silk Road are increasingly valued by all walks of life。Under the perspective of the Silk Road，Study on the relationship between Xuanzang and Dunhuang Grottoes，In fact, it can be extended to the study of the relationship between Chang'an and Dunhuang。Xuan Zang is an outstanding representative of the monks in Chang'an，Chang'an is the starting point of the Silk Road，Dunhuang Grottoes are the crystallization of Dunhuang culture，Dunhuang is an important node on the Silk Road。Due to the special geographical location on the Silk Road，Except for the material and cultural connections between Chang'an and Dunhuang，There are also many intersections in spiritual culture。Tang Dynasty，Chang’an, as the national Buddhist center, has close exchanges with Dunhuang Buddhist circles，Therefore the newly translated classics、Newly created Sutra paintings or popular Buddhist thoughts，It will be spread to Dunhuang soon，The Dunhuang Sutra Cave contains a batch of Buddhist manuscripts imported directly from Chang'an，This shows the close relationship between Chang'an and Dunhuang。Although there are no existing historical materials recording Xuanzang’s activities in Dunhuang，But the murals in bet365 best casino games and the documents preserved in the Sutra Cave tell us，Xuan Zang and the Chang'an culture of the Central Plains that he represented played an important role in the construction of bet365 best casino games。

After Xuanzang returned from studying Buddhist scriptures，Dedicate the rest of my life to translating Buddhist scriptures，Making great contributions to the development and spread of Chinese Buddhism，The "Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty" written by him also became the basis for studying the communication routes between China and various countries in the Western Regions during the Tang Dynasty、Important records of customs and culture。bet365 best casino games serve as a record of uninterrupted cultural exchanges along the Silk Road for 1,600 years，It is the crystallization of long-term exchanges and integration between Chinese civilization and various civilizations。It can be said，The two are not only excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation，It is also an important part of the world cultural heritage。

Xuanzang and bet365 best casino games and the extended relationship between Chang'an and Dunhuang，It is a topic worthy of discussion and research。Behind it are the many ethnic groups on the ancient Silk Road、The rich history of cross-regional cultural exchange，Research on this content will help strengthen our understanding of cultural exchanges and dissemination along the Silk Road。

　　(Author’s unit: College of bet365 best casino games and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)