Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood、Base of Development，High -quality employment is an important way to achieve high -quality development and starting point，Its fundamental purpose is to promote people's livelihood，Improve people's quality of life。Pay attention to the top -level design and macro regulation，Relying on policy formulation and dynamic adjustment，The development of industrial development in the system、Promoting employment structure transformation，It is the distinctive feature and important experience of my country's high -quality employment，It also provides a development motivation for the transformation of high -quality employment structure。

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Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development。The Party's important meetings emphasized，Stability and expansion of employment scale、Improvement of employment quality plays an important role in improving the well -being of people's livelihood。The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "Promote the Realization of Higher High -quality Employment"，The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed that my country's economy has shifted to the "high -quality development stage，To adhere to employment priority strategy and active employment policy，To achieve higher quality and more full employment "。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee and the Fifth Plenary Session on the basis of the "13th Five -Year Plan" outline，Further adjust this state，It reflects the logical order that achieves more sufficient employment and higher quality employment.。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan proposal，Implementing Bet365 app download employment priority strategy，It is necessary to strengthen employment priority policy，Improve the employment and public service system，Comprehensively improve the employment and entrepreneurial ability of workers。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further further from the perspective of institutional construction，Emphasizing the policy system from coordinating and improving、Employment mechanism and other systems "promote higher quality and full employment"，further improve employment quality on the basis of full employment。

Promoting the realization of more sufficient and higher quality employment，Still need to expand the employment scale、Optimize employment structure、Promoting the steady development of key group employment and other aspects continued to make efforts，Get "six stability" and "six guarantees"。This is not only deepening the supply -side structural reform，Construction of the meaning of the new development pattern of domestic and international dual cycles promoted each other，For the improvement of people's living standards、Coordinate the income growth and economic growth of residents、Improve the distribution structure、Reasonable layout of the industrial structure，Then implement high -quality development requirements、Realize the expectations of the people for a better life，More significance and far -reaching influence。

High -quality employment is both a degree、Status，It is also a dynamic development process，Its goal is to achieve higher quality and full employment。The key to the first strategy of implementing employment，"More sufficient and higher quality employment" and "higher quality and full employment" can be summarized as two steps。

First，Expand the employment capacity，Improve employment ability，Guarantee employment opportunity supply，Promote more full employment。Not only does it include not only for college graduates、Retired soldiers、Migrant workers and other key groups provide employment support、Guarantee employment training，It also includes support for the development Bet365 lotto review of labor -intensive industries、Expansion of public welfare positions、Improve market inclusiveness, etc.。Especially the post -epidemic era，Continue implementation of Bet365 app download employment priority strategy，It is important for expanding the employment capacity。In recent years, multi -channels have encouraged flexible employment，such as takeoff、Courier、New formats such as the anchor with the goods，It also reflects more and more tolerant employment promotion measures。

2，Improve employment quality，Improve the employment and public service system，Relieve employment structural contradictions，Promote higher quality employment。Including promoting industrial policy adjustment and industrial upgrading，Develop technology -intensive industry，Build a normalized aid mechanism for stabilizing the job，Strengthen the protection of workers' rights and interests。So，More sufficient employment is the basis for higher quality employment，The two complement each other。High -quality employment also reflects macro industrial policies and micro individual employment quality in the process of policy practice.、Features of the combination of equity protection。

　　Measurement of high -quality employment structure changes

Strictly speaking，"High -quality Employment" is a policy concept，Similar concepts in academic research include "employment quality", "decent work" and "work quality"。Another，High -quality employment in academic research directly emphasizes "more full employment"，Instead, it is mainly to measure and operate through indicators closely related to high -quality employment to complete the study of employment quality。Generally speaking，Employment indicators can be roughly divided into two types: macro and micro。Macro indicators include the level of economic development and industrial structure、Per capita income、Labor productivity、Employment rate and other hard indicators，Micro indicators are mainly measured for individual employment quality，Such as individual human capital、Salary income、Vocational training、Employment Security and related social services。New occupation、The new Bet365 app download business group is also its key inspection target。Of course，There is no absolute boundary between macro and micro indicators。

It is not difficult to see from the process of social transformation in my country，The impact of the change of the system on "employment quality" and "employment structure" will also change with time，Evaluation of itself and influencing factors will also change accordingly with this process。Factors affecting the quality of employment，First is the institutional level factors，Including employment policy、Household registration、Social Security Policy、Work unit ownership attributes, etc.。No constant production without perseverance，The importance of work stability and employment security in employment quality assessment can be seen。Internal doors of the system, such as party and government agencies、Stability and employment guarantee of state -owned enterprises and institutions and other work are more advantageous than external departments，and the income and flexibility outside the system is more advantageous than the internal door of the system。，Factors at the individual and family level also play an increasingly important role，If the human capital value of individuals under the market economy can be fully increased，Social capital factors at the family level can also provide individuals with more first -point advantages，The increase in economic income that can be obtained in the labor market。

　　From more sufficient employment to higher quality and full employment

The system shaped high -quality employment，More sufficient employment is the foundation，High -quality employment is a phased goal，Its ultimate goal is high -quality full employment。Structure of high -quality employment in my country，Transformation with the economic structure、The development process is inseparable，Policy/Institutional tools are widely used。In this sense，The steering of my country's macro employment structure is shaped by the system。Emphasize the importance of employment through the form of national strategy，Timely adjust the employment structure through policy means，Guide employment direction。Adhere bet365 live casino games to the employment priority strategy and active employment policy to ensure the continuous expansion of employment foundation，Realizing the goals of more full employment。

In the dynamic development process of institutional shaping high -quality employment，Employment quality grows strongly as time grows.。After entering "New Normal"，Economic growth shifting、Optimization of economic structure、Join the development mode from factor -driven and investment -driven to innovation drive, etc.，All laid a solid foundation for the smooth transition of economic structure after 2013 and high -quality development，It also created conditions for more sufficient and high quality employment。Although the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and complex international situation in recent years，But the scale of employment continues to expand、Constantly optimize the structure、The general trend of continuous improvement of quality has not changed。

Institutional factors on the quality of employment are reflected as two directions of vertical and horizontal。The horizontal influence is reflected in the relative differences of employment quality behind the economic department of the system and the political appearance。Working in the system is stable、Work intensity、There is a relative advantage at the level of social security，and the flexibility of external departments such as private enterprises、High income，Reflecting the relative advantage of income。The vertical impact is reflected in the impact on the level of different jobs。The threshold for low employment quality is lower，The role of institutional factors and human capital factors is relatively small。The work with higher employment quality is obscured by factors such as non -institutional human capital。Institutional factors for the shape of employment quality are concentrated on the employment of the middle level。This also indicates，Although some new formats、The work stability and social security level of the new occupation are relatively low，But diverse entrepreneurial activities and employment forms，For the improvement of employment、Expand the bet365 live casino games employment scale、Achievements to achieve full employment is greater help，Not only can it play the role of employment reservoir，It is also the basis for further improving the quality of employment。

　　Suggestions for future development

Employment problem is a process of dynamic change，More sufficient employment and higher quality employment are also complementary relationships，To achieve higher quality and full employment, it is necessary to provide continuous adjustment and improvement of the system to provide sustainable development motivation。

On the one hand，Continue to implement Bet365 app download employment priority strategy，Fully tap policy potential，Continue to give play to my country's institutional advantage。Continue to grasp and adjust the direction of macroeconomic development through dynamic optimization of policy，According to the needs of economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading，Some use policy tools，Improve employment quality，Provide motivation for the turn of employment structure。Dynamic adjustment of policy，It is the basic requirement for implementing employment priority strategies。Need to combine macroeconomic development、Factors such as the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure，combined with the area、Urban and rural areas such as urban and rural areas in time，Adactions to local conditions。Give full play to the institutional advantage of my country's "concentrated strength to do major events"，Do a good job of guiding and shaping the employment structure from a macro perspective，Promote the realization of higher quality employment。

On the other hand，Continue to promote the development of new formats，Give full play to the role of the new professional group employment reservoir。In recent years, my country has vigorously encouraged multi -channel flexible employment，Encourage innovation and entrepreneurs，such as takeoff、Courier、Online car、Internet anchor and other new formats。Strictly speaking，Flexible employment、New occupations or new business groups belong to "more full employment" instead of "higher quality employment"。But the new bet365 best casino games professional group uses its flexible employment and diverse employment channels，A large number of labor population is absorbed，Its wage level is relatively high，A compensation effect for improving the quality of employment。，The attributes and possibilities of the new professional group have the attributes and possibilities of transformation and upgrading。During the future policy formulation and implementation process，The protection of the new professional group should be strengthened，By expanding the employment crowd、Improve employment treatment、Implementing employment security and other methods，Promote the realization of more fully and more quality employment。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)