The 20th report of the Party is clearly proposed，"Must be complete、Accurate、Comprehensively implement the new development concept，Adhere to the direction of the reform of the socialist market economy，Adhere to high levels of openness，Accelerate the construction of a large domestic Bet365 lotto review cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles "。Economic characteristics based on the new development stage，The theme of "High -level Open"，It is significant to explore how China integrates into the international economic cycle system at a high level。

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What is an open mode? the author thinks，The opening mode of a country at least includes the following levels: (1) The division of labor in the international economic system，(2) The main object of opening to the outside world，(3) Foreign trade mode，(4) Foreign currency mode，(5) Foreign Investment Mode。

The current international economic cycle system can be called the "center -peripheral" system。This means in this system，Some countries are in the center，Some countries are in the periphery，The difference between the center and the periphery is mainly reflected in the international division of labor between them。For most developing countries，There is a large amount of surplus labor，The cost of labor is very low，This will inevitably mean that they will produce low -end manufacturers such as labor -intensive types。And some developed countries have rely on their advanced technology and huge capital，Production and export high -end manufacturing。International division of labor directly determines the differences in per capita output。

For developing countries entering the peripheral bet365 best casino games area，Generally, foreign direct investment in attracting central countries，Promote the export of domestic products，Then form a trade surplus，and make the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves possible。This development model often has the following characteristics: First, the division of labor in the international industry chain，It is mainly engaged in low -end labor -intensive industries; the second is that the objects that open to the outside world are mainly centralized countries; third, foreign financial development aims at the stability of exchange rates; the fourth is that most foreign trade is export -oriented，Pursuing a trade surplus; Fifth, foreign investment is mainly attracting foreign direct investment。For the past forty years，China is the most important peripheral country in the "center -peripheral" system。

Current，China has entered a new stage of development。The new stage of development will inevitably mean a new resource endowment structure，Therefore, a new constraint on the economy。First，In terms of economic scale，China is already a big economic country，In the next few years, it will become the world's largest economy。When China and developed countries have been matched in scale，From the perspective of balanced development，The reasonable export growth rate should be consistent with the economic (or market size) growth rate of the export object。2，The comparative advantage of labor has weakened。The products exported in China in the past were mainly low -end labor -intensive products，One of the main symbols entering the new stage of development is that the remaining labor force has become less and less，Labor prices accelerate。third，The constraint on economic growth on the supply side is becoming more and more obvious，Pay more attention to the contribution of demand side to economic growth。bet365 live casino games Technological progress will become the main driving force for economic growth -although the consumption role of the domestic market is further prominent。Supply constraint economy is not only logical starting point for supply -side structural reforms，At the same time, it is also the logical starting point of reshaping China's opening -up mode。fourth，Changes in foreign exchange reserves。Export -oriented foreign trade，An important goal is to accumulate foreign exchange reserves，To prevent international financial and energy crisis。After more than forty years of economic development，China has accumulated a lot of foreign exchange reserves，With the continuous deepening of the internationalization of the RMB，China's demand for foreign exchange reserves will no longer be as urgent as the past。

　　Turn to domestic and international dual cycles

As China enters the new development stage，The industrial transformation and upgrading promoted by bet365 live casino games Technological progress is the main driving force for China's sustainable economic growth，This also means that China must change its division of labor in the international industrial chain system，In the existing international economic circulation system，In the "center -peripheral" system，China needs to turn to the central area。But，As a big development country，China's industrial transformation and upgrading must be accompanied by new challenges。

The new development pattern of dual -loop development based on domestic large cycles has become a transformation guidelines for China's opening strategy。This is a profound complex change in the external environment，The world economy continues to be sluggish、Global market atrophy、In the context of constant rising protectionism，China has actively participated in the international economic cycle from the past to actively promoting domestic and international dual cycles，Accelerate the formation of a large domestic Bet365 lotto review cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。This is a big strategy that seeks my country's development in a more unstable and uncertain world，It is a major strategic adjustment to adapt to changes in the internal and external environment。

China's construction pattern is based on the following two objective facts: one is that China has a large -scale population。China's 1.4 billion population is far greater than the total population of 960 million in 35 developed countries。So，China is completely likely to form a large -scale domestic demand market，Joining from external needs to domestic demand is not impossible。The second is that China has the world's most complete、The largest industrial system。But，Since China has always paid attention to overseas markets，A large number of companies accept overseas orders，Products for production of overseas brands，Export in exchange for the US dollar as its basic business model，Therefore, the development of the domestic market is largely ignored。So，Time from the transformation process from overseas markets to the domestic market needs time。March 25, 2022，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council released the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of the National Unified Market"。This is actually dedicated to accepting overseas orders、Enterprises that produce overseas brands provide excellent opportunities，Let them be able to customize the business model produced from the requirements (that is, the fixed order of multinational companies) to create a brand in the market，Autonomous pioneering market。China's huge market size and a complete industrial system can completely allow Chinese enterprises to put the foothold in China，Implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand。

At the same time，China'bet365 best casino games s new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle，Instead of open domestic and international dual cycles。Today's World，Economic Unicom and exchanges between countries are still objective requirements for economic development in various countries。Any country is completely separated from the world and cannot talk about it at all，and China has never shaken the determination of openness。In the new development stage，China's opening to the outside world should be a higher level of opening to the outside world。After more than 40 years of introduction、Digestion and independent research and development，China's technical level has also increased rapidly，The gap between developed countries gradually reduces，In the future, we still need to continue to deepen in the fields of technology and other fields.。The successful practice of the "Belt and Road" initiative，It is a new international economic circulation system that is advocated by China that is different from the "center -peripheral" system。Being along the "Belt and Road" online，Countries that have natural complementary relationships with China in terms of productivity and natural resources，It will be the partner of China open to the outside world，and based on this, new breakthroughs are achieved in terms of opening up。

　　Promoting the high level of the Belt and Road to the public

For a period of time，"Belt and Road" as a major innovation in my country，Its results are significant。Enter the new development stage，How to better promote the high level of the “Belt and Road”?

First，Actively expand import。Since 2017，"Actively expand import，Become the focus of my country's business work without the goal of pursuing trade surplus，and held the first Import Expo in 2018。In the context of the "Belt and Road" initiative，China's active expansion of imports is the common development of developing countries in the system、bet365 live casino games Effective choice of better play in regional comparative advantages。2，Actively promote the internationalization of RMB。For developing countries along the “Belt and Road”,，The advantage of using RMB as a settlement currency is obvious in improving efficiency。So，It should continue to promote the internationalization of RMB，Promote the conversion of RMB from a single settlement function currency to settlement and investment currency，It provides new motivation for the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road”。third，Going out of foreign investment。The countries along the "Belt and Road", whether it is development technology，Still position on the global value chain，Relatively limited。Promote the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road”，In particular, it is necessary to promote the technology level of countries along the route，Non -realized industrial upgrade，The demand for the construction of these new infrastructure has become the main direction for Chinese enterprises to invest in foreign investment。fourth，Support the "Belt and Road" with supply -side structural reforms。"Belt and Road" development，Essentially depends on the advantages of China and countries along the “Belt and Road”、Win -win cooperation。So，It should continue to drive technical progress with independent research and development，Deepen supply -side structural reform，For the "Belt and Road", it continuously provides high -quality and high -end products，So as to maintain the complementary and win -win of the countries along the "Belt and Road" countries。

In short,，China as a big population，At the same time, it is also a large country with complete industries，Industry covering high、Middle、Low -end various levels，China's development economy also requires various levels of imports。Therefore, we should unswervingly promote reform and opening up，Actively participate Bet365 app download in the global economic cycle process。The open economic cycle system will also give China and countries around the world more choices，Working together to create peace and prosperity。

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics、Research Center of the Socialist Theoretical System Socialist Theoretical System with Chinese Characteristics in Yunnan Province)