Language to help humans know the world、Draw the world、Adaptation to the world，This is the "three world" function of language to human beings。It is because of such functions because of language，Individual、The group must have a certain language ability。Individual language ability is "the ability to complete life affairs in individual language"。The language ability of the group was proposed at the end of the 20th century，and once it is proposed, it shows important scientific value and social significance。National Language Capability belongs to the category of the language ability of the group，It can be defined as "the language ability to deal with all affairs at home and abroad"。Lu Jianming、Wen Qiufang、Wei Hui、Zhao Shiju、Zhang Tianwei、Yang Yiming、Su Jinzhi, etc. have more research on this，and master the use of language resources from the country、Provide language services、Treatment language Questions、Development Language -related undertakings and other aspects have been conducted in -depth discussions。The national language ability is not only related to the general governance of the country，It also affects the country’s diplomatic ability、Defense ability、A series of key issues of security and development such as geopolitical competitiveness。The language planning goals of the world are roughly the same，That is to manage language life according to national will，Make language life harmonious; meet the language needs of state handling affairs，Bet365 lotto review Improve language ability。

Main performance

The country has some language ability，The ideal state is to meet the following five requirements。First，Understand the culture of the language and its load，Understand the people who use it。2，The classic literature of this language has Chinese translation。third，There are enough translators，To meet the translation needs of Chinese and the language。fourth，Experts studying the language and culture，and form a discipline，You can start teaching majors or open relevant courses。fifth，Modern information technology that can master the language。

The country is administrative、Foreign Affairs、Military Security、News、Science and Technology Education、Economic and trade, including six major areas, should have sufficient language ability。First，Language ability in the administrative field。Including the formulation and implementation of policy and law，Administrative Management from the country to the countryside，Language services of all walks of life。2，Language ability in the field of foreign affairs。The language ability to communicate with all countries and international organizations，Language ability working in international organizations。third，Language ability Bet365 lotto review in the field of military security。From the perspective of non -traditional security perspective，Language has belonged to the military power category of one country，Enter the field of hard power。"Language Battle Preparation" has become a national defense term for many countries。The language around、Language in key countries、Language in the peacekeeping area, etc.，All need to be mastered in the field of military security。fourth，Language ability in the field of news and public opinion。It is mainly reflected in the ability to set public opinion、Speaking is convincing for two aspects。fifth，Language ability in the field of science and technology education。Mainly master about 20 languages ​​that are generally common and international in the world。Sixth，Language ability in the field of economic and trade。my country's economic and trade activities have already extended to a weak area of ​​Chinese foreign language education，such as Central and Eastern Europe、Central Asia、Africa and other areas south of Sahara。Especially the implementation of the “Belt and Road” initiative，higher requirements for the language ability in the field of economic and trade。How to provide language support for my country's economic and trade activities，Is a major topic of the times。

　　Development goals

About 7,000 languages ​​in the world can be divided into six square arrays。The first square array is global words，At present, only English occupies this bit。The second square array is a general language in the international or international region，such as Chinese、French、Russian、Spanish、Arabic、Portuguese、German、Dutch language、Persian、Malay、Indian language, etc.，About 20 kinds。The third party array is Mandarin or official language of various countries、Working language，About 100 kinds。The fourth square array is a local strong language or dialect in one country。For example，Wales in the UK，India's Tayugu、Malati、Gujerate、Mala Jaram、Assam, etc.，Mongolian in China、Tibetan、Uyghur language、Bet365 lotto review Kazakhn、Korean language、Yue dialect in Yi and Chinese、Minnan dialect、Hakka dialect、Shanghai dialect, etc.，There are dozens of or nearly a hundred types of language (dialect) in this array。The fifth party array is the real small language，There are more than 6,000 species，Number of quantities，Easy to enter endangered state。The sixth party array is cultural language，Such ancient Greek、Latin、Sanskrit, etc.。

About 20 languages ​​in the first two square arrays，It is a powerful language in the world，The population of each language is more than 50 million。About 200 languages ​​in the first to fourth squares，The population of each language is more than 4 million。From the perspective of today's world language pattern，China should have the ability of 20/200: Being able to master the most important about 20 languages ​​in the world，To get new knowledge，better participation in global governance; and can basically master about 200 more important languages ​​in the world，Tell the world a good Chinese story，Services to build a community of human destiny。

Specific measures

Develop a national language security strategy。To fully recognize the strategic significance of national language ability construction，According to the needs of national development，Formulate a "key language" plan that has strategic significance to China。You can set up the Global Language Research Institute，Systematic study of world language。In the existing area and the State Research Center，It is necessary to conduct regional and national language research in a planned place。Improve the quality of foreign language education，Training talents with foreign languages bet365 live casino games ​​and professional skills。Except for sending international students to developed countries such as the United States and Europe，You can also fund international students to go to Africa、Latin America、Middle East、Central Asia and other places，Ensure that there is a reliable and stable linguist support in the process of expanding national interests。The language potential of overseas Chinese and cross -border nations can be tapped，Realize the two -way training of foreign language talents and overseas Chinese talents。

Guide citizens' second foreign language selection。Current，my country can only offer about 100 foreign language courses，and most of them are only opened in recent years，Many languages ​​have not formed real language abilities。Personal language ability development is mainly subject to the market，Which language user is more，Which language will people learn。The development of national language ability cannot rely entirely on the language market，It should also rely on the plan to a certain extent，Guide citizens' second foreign language selection、Learning and role play。This is an effective way to expand the ability of national foreign language，You need to get government planning and policy cooperation。

Improve the language ability。In the field of foreign affairs，The official language used as a Mandarin and the official language for international organizations in the world、Working language，All belong to the "foreign language language" category，Cultivation of the language ability of diplomatic envoys and international organization staff should be strengthened。Language talents for military security，bet365 live casino games You need to perform special training。In the current language intelligence era，The ability to master modern language technology is equally important。Use the Internet to maintain national security，Use robots to enhance military forces，Use the Internet to maintain national security，Support of modern language technology。In the field of news，Need to conduct long -term connotation research and expression research on news and public opinion practitioners，Fight for the right to speak，We must pay attention to the advantages of the media and the media。Current，Smartphones and mobile networks have been widely used，Formed a market for public opinion。This is also the vital army of public opinion at home and abroad，Should make full use of。At the same time，It should also make full use of the concept of cross -border integration of meling media、In -real interactive information communication method、The huge knowledge power generated by the database related interconnection，Efforts to enhance international influence and right to speak。In the field of economy and trade，You can build a linguistic talent market，Organization Language Volunteer Service Group，Make the linguist more fully exert the director，Provide language services to those in need at any time。

Many measures to improve national language ability，The above is just an example。my country is a big language country，Also a language learning country，but not a language strong country。The main problem we currently face is the general lack of language awareness。Some people do not realize the significance of language in personal and national development，Lack of "Belt and Road Intellectual，Bet365 lotto review Language paving "，"National Travel，Language first "of a clear understanding and deep understanding。Failure to language consciousness，Maybe to survive the crisis，Causes missing opportunities。We must actively respond to challenges，Efforts to improve national language ability。

　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Foundation "The Language and National Love Survey and Language Planning in the Background of the" Two Hundred Years "(21&ZD289) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: Chinese Language and Text Standard Standard Standard Research Center)