bet365 apuestas helps humans understand the world、Describe the world、Adapt to the world，This is the "three worlds" function of bet365 apuestas for human beings。Because bet365 apuestas has such a function，Individual、Every group must have certain bet365 apuestas skills。Individual bet365 apuestas ability is "the ability of an individual to use bet365 apuestas to complete life affairs"。Group bet365 apuestas ability was proposed at the end of the 20th century，And once it was proposed, it showed important scientific value and social significance。National bet365 apuestas proficiency belongs to the category of group bet365 apuestas proficiency，Can be defined as "the country's bet365 apuestas ability to handle all affairs at home and abroad"。Lu Jianming、Wen Qiufang、Wei Hui、Zhao Shiju、Zhang Tianwei、Yang Yiming、Su Jinzhi and others have done more research on this，And master and utilize bet365 apuestas resources from the country、Provide bet365 apuestas services、Dealing with bet365 apuestas issues、In-depth discussion on the development of bet365 apuestas-related undertakings。National bet365 apuestas ability is not only related to the general governance of the country，It also affects the country’s diplomatic ability、National Defense Capabilities、Geostrategic competitiveness and a series of key security and development issues。The bet365 apuestas planning goals of countries around the world are roughly the same，That is, managing bet365 apuestas life according to the will of the country，Making bet365 apuestas life harmonious；Meet the bet365 apuestas needs of the country to handle affairs，Improve bet365 apuestas skills。

Main performance

The country has certain bet365 apuestas capabilities，The ideal state is to meet the following five requirements。First，Understand the bet365 apuestas and the culture it carries，Get to know the people who use it。Second，Classic documents in this bet365 apuestas have Chinese translations。Third，There are enough translators，To meet the translation needs between Chinese and this bet365 apuestas。Fourth，There are experts who study the bet365 apuestas and culture，And form a discipline，Teaching majors or related courses can be established。Fifth，Modern information technology capable of mastering the bet365 apuestas。

The state is in administration、Foreign Affairs、Military Security、News and public opinion、Technology Education、Six major fields including economy and trade should have sufficient bet365 apuestas skills。First，bet365 apuestas skills in the administrative field。Including the formulation and implementation of policies and laws，Administration from the state to the countryside，bet365 apuestas services for various industries, etc.。Second，bet365 apuestas skills in the field of foreign affairs。Must have bet365 apuestas skills to communicate with all countries and international organizations，Have bet365 apuestas skills to work in international organizations。Third，bet365 apuestas skills in military and security fields。From a non-traditional security perspective，bet365 apuestas has become part of a country’s military power，Enter the field of hard power。"bet365 apuestas readiness" has become a defense terminology in many countries。Surrounding languages、bet365 apuestas of key countries、Languages ​​in peacekeeping areas, etc.，All needed to master in the field of military security。Fourth，bet365 apuestas ability in the field of news and public opinion。Mainly reflected in the ability to set public opinion topics、Two aspects of speaking convincingly。Fifth，bet365 apuestas ability in the field of science and technology education。Mainly master about 20 languages ​​that are commonly used globally and internationally。Sixth，bet365 apuestas ability in economic and trade fields。my country’s economic and trade activities have long extended to areas where China’s foreign bet365 apuestas education is weak，such as Central and Eastern Europe、Central Asia、Sub-Saharan Africa and other regions。Especially the implementation of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative，Putting forward higher requirements for bet365 apuestas skills in the economic and trade field。How to provide bet365 apuestas support for my country’s economic and trade activities，It is a major issue of the times。

　　Development goals

About 7,000 languages ​​in the world can be divided into six major squares。The first square is the global lingua franca，Currently only English occupies this position。The second square is a common bet365 apuestas in the world or a lingua franca in a certain international region，such as Chinese、French、Russian、Spanish、Arabic、Portuguese、German、Dutch、Persian、Malay、Hindi etc.，About 20 species。The third party is the national bet365 apuestas or official bet365 apuestas of each country、Working bet365 apuestas，About 100 species。The fourth phalanx is a strong local bet365 apuestas or dialect within a country。For example，Welsh in the United Kingdom，Telugu in India、Marathi、Gujarati、Malayalam、Assamese, etc.，Mongolian in China、Tibetan、Uyghur、Kazakh、Korean、Yi and Cantonese dialects of Chinese、Southern Fujian dialect、Hakka dialect、Shanghai dialect, etc.，There are dozens or nearly a hundred languages ​​(dialects) in this phalanx。The fifth square is a real minority bet365 apuestas，More than 6,000 species，Large quantity，Easy to enter an endangered state。The sixth square is cultural bet365 apuestas，such as ancient Greek、Latin、Sanskrit, etc.。

The first two squares speak about 20 languages，is the most powerful bet365 apuestas in the world，Each bet365 apuestas is spoken by more than 50 million people。About 200 languages ​​in the first to fourth squares，More than 4 million speakers per bet365 apuestas。Looking at the bet365 apuestas landscape in today’s world，China should have 20/200 bet365 apuestas ability: able to master about 20 of the most important languages ​​in the world，To get new knowledge，Better participation in global governance；And be able to basically master about 200 of the more important languages ​​in the world，Tell China’s story to the world，Serving to build a community with a shared future for mankind。

Specific measures

Develop a national bet365 apuestas security strategy。We must fully realize the strategic significance of national bet365 apuestas capacity building，According to national development needs，Develop a “key bet365 apuestas” plan of strategic significance to China。Global bet365 apuestas Research Institute can be established，Systematic study of world languages。In existing regional and country research centers，Regional and national bet365 apuestas research must be carried out in a planned manner。Improving the quality of foreign bet365 apuestas education，Cultivate talents with both foreign bet365 apuestas and professional abilities。Except for sending international students to developed countries such as the United States and Europe，We can also sponsor international students to go to Africa、Latin America、Middle East、Central Asia and other places，Ensure reliable and stable bet365 apuestas talent support in the process of expanding national interests。Can tap into the bet365 apuestas potential of overseas Chinese and cross-border ethnic groups，Realizing two-way training of foreign bet365 apuestas talents and overseas Chinese talents。

Guiding citizens on their choice of second foreign bet365 apuestas。current，Our country can only offer about 100 foreign bet365 apuestas courses，Most of them were opened in recent years，Many languages ​​have not developed realistic bet365 apuestas skills。The development of personal bet365 apuestas ability is mainly controlled by the market，Which bet365 apuestas has the most users，Which bet365 apuestas will people learn。The development of national bet365 apuestas capabilities cannot entirely rely on the bet365 apuestas market，Also rely on planning to a certain extent，Guiding citizens on their choice of second foreign bet365 apuestas、Learn and play a role。This is an effective way to expand the country’s foreign bet365 apuestas capabilities，Requires government planning and policy cooperation。

Improve domain bet365 apuestas skills。Foreign affairs field，Languages ​​used as national languages ​​around the world and official languages ​​of international organizations、Working bet365 apuestas，All belong to the category of "foreign affairs bet365 apuestas"，The bet365 apuestas proficiency training of diplomatic envoys and staff of international organizations should be strengthened。bet365 apuestas talents for the military and security fields，Requires special training。In the current era of bet365 apuestas intelligence，The ability to master modern bet365 apuestas technology is equally important。Using the Internet to maintain national security，Using robots to enhance military power，Using big data for intelligence analysis，All require the support of modern bet365 apuestas technology。In journalism，It is necessary for news and public opinion practitioners to conduct long-term connotation research and expression research on relevant topics，Strive for the right to speak，Pay attention to the advantages of self-media and integrated media。Currently，Smartphones and mobile networks are widely used，A large public opinion market has formed。This is also a new force in domestic and foreign public opinion，Should be fully utilized。simultaneously，We should also make full use of the concept of cross-border integration of media、Real-time interactive information dissemination method、The huge knowledge power generated by database-related interconnection, etc.，Strive to enhance international influence and voice。In the economic and trade field，Can establish a bet365 apuestas talent market，Organize a bet365 apuestas volunteer service group，Enable bet365 apuestas talents to more fully display their strengths，Providing bet365 apuestas services to those in need at any time。

There are many measures to improve the country’s bet365 apuestas capabilities，The above are just examples。Our country is a big bet365 apuestas country，It is also a big country for bet365 apuestas learning，But it is not yet a bet365 apuestas powerhouse。The main problem we are currently facing is the general lack of bet365 apuestas awareness。Some people do not realize the great significance of bet365 apuestas in personal and national development，Lack of understanding of “One Belt, One Road，bet365 apuestas paves the way”，"National Travel，Clear understanding and deep understanding of "bet365 apuestas First"。Weak bet365 apuestas awareness，Possible potential crisis，leading to missed opportunities。We must actively respond to challenges，Strive to improve the country’s bet365 apuestas capabilities。

　(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “bet365 apuestas National Situation Survey and bet365 apuestas Planning in the Context of the ‘Two Centenaries’” (21&ZD289) phased results)

(Author’s unit: Chinese bet365 apuestas and Character Standards Research Center, School of Linguistic Sciences, Beijing bet365 apuestas and Culture University)