A famous writer during the Jiajing period bonus bet365 Ming Dynasty、Dramatist Li Kaixian，With Wang Shenzhong in literature、Tang Shunzhi、Chen Shu、Zhao Shichun、Xiong Guo、Ren Han、Lu Gao and others are collectively known as the "Eight Talents of Jiajing"。He is extremely talented、A remarkable achievement，Creation involves many aspects，Ru Shi Wen、opera、Sanqu、Couplet、Riddles, etc.，especially opera、The achievement of Sanqu is high。His achievements in collecting books are also outstanding，Together with Jinling Jiao Hong, they are known as the "two great masters in the north and the south"，The largest collection of lyrics and music in Hongfu’s collection，Won it the reputation of "the mountain of words and the sea"。simultaneously，He also loves rare books、Carefully organize and organize the works of yourself and your relatives and friends and publish them，Make it spread widely，Made outstanding contributions to the development and integration of elegant literature and popular literature。

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The specific number of books collected by Li Kaixian，It is difficult to determine because the catalog bonus bet365 book collection "Li Zhonglu Bibliography" is lost。However，Tang Shunzhi、Feng Weimin、Wang Shizhen and other friends and he himself have mentioned the approximate number of books in their writings，No matter what Tang Shunzhi said, "Stop the profit by five cars"，You should know that the socket has more than 10,000 axes"，What Feng Weimin said "includes three tombs and five canons，Eight ropes and nine hills”，Wang Shizhen said, "There are a hundred thousand rolls of toothpicks"，The meat book lasts for three thousand years"，Or as he said himself, "Not only is he rich with three cars，Repaying more than ten thousand volumes" "Yan Ke opened three paths，The book load has exceeded five carts” and the book accumulation has exceeded thirty times，There are hundreds of poems written”，Words such as "five carts", "ten thousand scrolls", "one hundred thousand volumes", "three carts", "ten thousand volumes" and "thirty volumes" are enough to illustrate the vastness of his collection。"History bonus bet365 Ming Dynasty" said that he was "good at storing books，Li’s collection of books is world-famous”，Zhu Yizun bonus bet365 Qing Dynasty said in his "Jingzhiju Shihua" that his collection of books was "the best in Qidong"，Qian once said in "Study Min Qiu Ji": "Modern bibliophiles，Introducing Zhangqiu Li family，Jinling Jiao Family，Wangsun Zexi Pavilion of Wanjuan Hall。”

His collection of books covers the scriptures、History、子、set，Each has its own emphasis。There are many practical aspects of Confucian classics in the classics，Collected in the Wanjuan Building of Zhonglu Academy，After returning home, he founded Zhonglu Academy with the purpose of cultivating potential young students，Wanjuanlou Special Collection of Classical Practical Studies，Aimed at broadening students’ horizons and serving scientific examinations。In addition，There is also a Song manuscript "Spring and Autumn Guliang Zhuan" in the collection of scriptures、"Jijie of Zhouyi" written by Li Dingzuo of Tang Dynasty、"Mencius' Sound and Meaning" written by Sun Shi bonus bet365 Northern Song Dynasty and "Li Xiang" written by Lu Dian、"The Book of Changes" written by Xiang Anshi bonus bet365 Southern Song Dynasty、"Xue Yi Ji" and other rare books written by Li Jian of Yuan Dynasty。There are a large number of family trees in the collection of history books、Local chronicles and "Hanshu", "Shujian", "Western Han Dynasty Wenjian", etc.，Zi Shu involves agricultural books、Almanac、Medical books、Book of Taoism、Novel collection、Collection of calligraphy, etc.。The most collected books are about lyrics and music，Therefore, it has the reputation of "Ci Shan Qu Hai"。In order to protect these collections，He kept them in multiple places，And beautifully framed。Unfortunately，The vast collection of books he spent his whole life searching for，After the violent turmoil of family disaster and national change，Can’t escape the fate of being lost，Flowed to Zhu Mu one after another's Wanjuan Hall、Xu Qianxue’s Biography、Mao’s Jigu Pavilion, bonus bet365.。

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Li Kaixian loves Jin Yuan’s lyrics and music，After careful study, I have sufficient appreciation ability，Knowledge of many dramatists and genres，So much so that when the opera singer opens his mouth, he knows the right and wrong tune。Good things last long，Known by heart，Only through accumulation can one make progress、Something created。His lyrics and music include the legendary "The Story bonus bet365 Sword", "The Story of Broken Hair" and "The Story of Dengtan"，Zaju "Yixiaosan" (including "Garden Noontime Dream" and "Dame Zen")，Sanqu "Gift to the Mountain", "Sick Jiang Gao", "Mourning at Four Seasons", "Zhonglu Xiaoling", "Nanqu Ciyun", etc.，Qu Lun "Ci Jie"。"Zhonglu Xiaoling" has exquisite postures，At that time, many people followed suit、Changing，There are countless peacemakers and carvers，Called "Zhonglu Ti"。"The Story bonus bet365 Sword", "The Story bonus bet365 Huansha" and "The Story bonus bet365 Ming Feng" are also known as the "Three Legends" in the middle Ming Dynasty，established his position in the history of drama。

Although it is painful for him to return home，But it broadened the creative horizons，Made him pay more attention to folk culture and gain insight into the reading needs of lower-class readers。He values ​​folk songs，Think of it as being related to the Book of Songs、Yuefu、Literary styles of Tang and Song Dynasties that are closely related to each other，Point out that ditties like "Slope Sheep" and "Suonanzhi" are all over the market，Although "obscene and obscene，Unpalatable”，But "the meaning goes straight out bonus bet365 lungs"，No engraving”，“The rumor comes out bonus bet365 mouth，True poetry is only among the people”，I believe that these folk songs also bear the important responsibility of historical inheritance，Those who are far more knowledgeable than their time。The same is true for the academic version he created，Actively absorb the nutrients of folk literature，Created six types of school books with a strong pyrotechnic flavor，It is a pity that only "Garden Noon Dream" and "Tamu Zen" have been spread to the world。There is also a lot of folk content in "Ci Jie"，Such as "Ode to Malaria", "Your lies are as big as mine", "Happy birthday and unknown years bonus bet365 opera prostitute", etc.，The sentence is very down-to-earth，Easy to understand，Highly contagious。Read his poetry collection "Xianju Ji"，You can also find the shadow of folk literature，"Fable" uses a story widely circulated in Shandong to mock the cautiousness of being an official，In addition, there are three articles: "The Woodcutter's Song", "The Chariot" and "The Ballad bonus bet365 Village Girl"，They all use catchy slang to reflect the hardships of people’s lives。His "Zhonglu Mountain Man's Clumsy Pair"、Continued couplets", "Poetry and Zen" and other couplets、The collection of riddles is also inseparable from daily folk activities。Anyway，His works are deeply influenced by folk art，With a strong earthy flavor and strong Shandong local characteristics，Bringing the literature and art bonus bet365 time into another realm。

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After Li Kaixian gave up and returned to his hometown，Join Qiao Dai、Ciwriting and poetry gatherings formed by Yuan Chongmian and other local literati，and was elected as president。This is a place for members to show their strengths and communicate with each other，Everyone gathers regularly，Rotate hosting every month，Drinking wine and composing poems when encountering the scene，Morning smoke, evening mist, howling and singing contently。The singing experience is a very valuable learning opportunity for each member，There must be a new work every time，Otherwise you will be punished，The results they have accumulated are quite impressive。In addition to singing harmony in the Yahui，Also writes some poems and articles to encourage and encourage people，Congratulations to my friend on his birthday、Most of them write epitaphs and prefaces and postscripts to their works。Without a doubt，Li Kaixian is a core figure，As one bonus bet365 "Eight Talents of Jiajing"，Outstanding literary talent，Notorious，It was also his joining，Making the Ci and Poetry Festivals transcend the limitations of one place，Gradually became known to the literary world at that time。And he was dismissed as a fourth-rank official，Extensive connections have won the attention bonus bet365 local governor，Provide more protection and shelter for their activities。The gathering of people made Zhangqiu very active in artistic creation at that time、One bonus bet365 centers of songwriting and music with an extremely strong artistic atmosphere，Occupying an important position in the northern music scene。

His home music class，Entertaining guests、Joyful and happy、Amusing myself and entertaining others，Promote its creation，He often uses family music as a carrier to watch operas and listen to music，Discuss the rhythm of words。simultaneously，Invite friends to watch the performance bonus bet365 family music class，Provide opportunities for exchange of opinions among scribes，Refinement through technical training and guidance，He can check the performance bonus bet365 script，And make the performance bonus bet365 family music class closer to the spirit bonus bet365 original work。"Bianzhuangtai" Baique (also called "Zhonglu Xiaoling")，"Four Seasons of Mourning" in memory of his wife Zhang and his concubine Zhang Er，"Ancient and Modern Xie Zhidiao" which contains all the works of "Langtaosha"，Changing the popular folk tune "Sexy Ci"，Missing Yi Sun-shin、Liu Hui、The works of Luo Hongxian and nine other friends have been orchestrated，Ling Jiale Troupe sings day and night。After the completion of "Yixiao San"，He "sometimes plays with it"，Maybe order a boy to pretend to be it”。Every time "The Story of Swords" is written，That is to personally guide the rehearsal，press cavity、Set the tone、Plywood，Immediately correct any inaccuracies found，Play the role of hospitality after the play is completed，Everyone on the seat burst into tears。Especially the discount on "Lin Chong's Night Run"，Becoming Kun Opera、Peking Opera、Reserved excerpts from Hunan opera and other plays。

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Li Kaixian has a strong sense of inheritance，Once a work is written, it will be printed to spread it widely。Multiple prefaces will be written before and after engraving，Introduce the writing background bonus bet365 work、Publication process、Social influence or own literary opinion，Even explain or defend the controversy caused by the work。In addition，He arranges the border tribute、Cui Xian、Yuan Chongmian、Tang Shunzhi、Qiao Dai、Collection of works by He Jingming and other friends and actively publishing them，Also for Ma Guang、Sun Guanghui、King level、Liu Dong、Yuan Chongmian、Zhang Shiyong、Wei Shouzhong、The poems and essays written by Kandiji and other close friends and a large number of commemorative materials are individually edited and engraved，However, except for the poems and essays included in "Xianju Ji", they have been circulated，The engraved single volume has long been lost due to various reasons。

If he imprints his own and his friends’ works，And help organize and engrave friends’ commemorative materials，In order to "win the reputation during and after death"，Then he engraved Zhang Kejiu、The works of lyrics and music such as Qiao Mengfu and "The Legend of Gaiding Yuanxian" are out of a strong sense of responsibility to preserve documents for the world。He treated Zhang Kejiu from the Yuan Dynasty、Qiao Mengfu highly recommends，Once said that they are "like the Li bonus bet365 Tang Dynasty"、Du”，So many people compiled their Sanqus，Engraved into "Zhang Xiaoshan Xiaoling" and "Qiao Mengfu Xiaoling"。He also presided over the publication of Yuan dramas such as "The Legend of Gaiding Yuan Xian" and "Xie Zhidiao Ancient and Modern Ci"，Among them, "The Legend of Yuanxian" is based on sixteen selected from the collection of more than a thousand Yuanren dramas，The "Thirty Types of Yuankan Zaju" included in the "Ancient Opera Series" (Volume 4) photocopied and published after the founding of New China was his old collection。Organize and engrave your own secrets，Use your own kindness to promote book lovers，Compare your heart to your heart，Fully demonstrates his broad-mindedness to share appreciation with the world。

In short，Li Kaixian does not just collect books for the sake of collecting books，Instead, book collection and academic research、Combined book engraving activities，Improve knowledge by reading the bonus bet365 books，Expand the circulation of books through borrowing and engraving activities。Although there were many bibliophiles in ancient times，But from the interview、Classification、Cataloging，To management、Use people who have insights and practice in all aspects，Rarely seen。In a sense，He is a scholar and bibliophile、Publisher’s identity，Collect all、Save、Organization、Correction、The power of printing，Having trained talents、The contribution of prosperous academics。

　(The author is part bonus bet365 later-stage funded project bonus bet365 National Social Science Fund "Li Kaixian Collection"、Responsible person of Writings and Engraving Research、Associate professor, School of History and Culture, Shandong University)