Chen Nongzhi's ambassador: "Ping Museum Scholars" visits
January 17, 2023 09:16 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" January 17, 2023 Issue 2574 Author: Zhou Yuzheng

  September 1929,National Peiping Library and Peiping Beihai Library form a new National Beiping Library。1931,After the new Wenjin Street House House was completed,With the improvement of the conditions for running the hall,Stable of opening funds,Organizational management in an orderly manner,The development of the National Peiping Library has entered the fast lane。To further enrich the museum,Realizing the "Treasure Treasure of Chinese Culture in the Mission of the National Peiping Library,The Town of Sino -Foreign Academic Town "target,National Peiping Library Scholars,Especially the younger generation librarian carried out many visits in the 1930s。Their hard search,Late a solid foundation for the ancient book of ancient books for the National Library of Today。

Frequency running every year, bitter search

Peiping once for the old capital,Liulichang and other places in the old book industry is extremely developed。After the young scholar Zhao Wanli entered the museum,Mr. Xu Senyu, a predecessor who often follows the teacher and friends, visits the book in Liulichang,greatly broaden the horizon。Zhao Wanli was the head of the Chinese interview team of the National Peiping Library at that time、Member and Secretary of the Chinese Group of the Book Purchasing Committee,Responsible for important responsibilities in the purchase of books。Due to the book purchase of the book, there are more days,The book price of Liulichang rose and rose。1930,National Peiping Library In view of the relatively low price of Jiangnan books,And more good,Send Zhao Wanli to Ning in July、Shanghai、Su、Hangzhou and other places,Interview with ancient books。Zhao Wanli has obtained a lot of bet365 best casino games this trip,The book interviewed by the book is read for reading。1932,Zhao Wanli purchased more than 500 species of the Ming Dynasty in the museum through Chen Naiqian's purchase of Wu Xing and Jiang's Miyun Building.。July 1933,Zhao Wanli reached the book of Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion,This experience has been recorded in the two articles "Reorganizing Fan's Tianyi Pavilion Secretary Strategy" and "From Tianyi Pavilion to Oriental Library".。Observatory,Zhao Wanli also found more than 200 books that could not be recorded in the book compiled by the predecessors,Recorded the model of important ancient books、Border Exit、Edition heart size、preface and content characteristics,Prepare the book as a reference for writing good books in the future。Zhao Wanli has an unsatisfactory manuscript "Reorganize the Demonstrate Book of the Pavilion",Receive 2,000 ancient books,Xi Lost during the War of Resistance Against Japan。To protect this famous building in Jiangnan,Zhao Wanli also suggested to rebuild Tianyi Pavilion,On behalf of "Rebuilding Fan's Tianyi Pavilion Revolution"。When visiting the book south,Zhao Wanli introduced by Mr. Fu Zengxiang,Looking at Zhang Yuanji、Xu Naichang、Liu Chengqian and other predecessors,I have established a wide range of contacts with collectors。

On the basis of visiting the book,Zhao Wanli also completed the work of the National Peiping Library.,edited and published in 1933。Fu Zengxiang affirmed the achievements of Zhao Wanli in the order of the book,Think that he "夙,Especially good at tailoring,Chen Nongzhi,Beitou Factory。Frequency running,Bitter Copy Search,South Pan -Pan Boat,Beitou Factory,Fun Qi Rui,Excite Elite,And can not Qi Hengqi,Self -see,Yu Fangzhi、Forbidden Book、lyrics,Search for You Qin "。In terms of ancient books,,Zhao Wanli does "run frequently",It takes a lot of effort,In order to collect the good books of ancient books back to the public,Bet365 lotto review Protect。The collection of the museum,Also provided Zhao Wanli to provide a complete document。If 1932-1933, the museum purchased 843 categories of gold and stone pads,1935-1936 The museum has more than 4,000 species of epitaphs since Wei Qida,These all provided good research conditions for the later Zhao Wanli's editor of the "Southern and Northern Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties"。

Except for the rich museum's collection of visits、Purchase outside,National Peiping Library Scholars can also visit the book for personal research。In 1930, Xie Guozhen wrote the "History of the Late Ming History",Division of the National Peiping Library,Visit the book in Jiangsu and Zhejiang,The article "Three Wu Memoirs" written by it has a detailed record of this。The way to visit the book,Also accompanied by its entire academic career,Later Xie Guozhen also wrote "The Secretary of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Visit"。

 Crossing the ocean far away, return to photography

Except for active search in China,The library will also expand the visits to overseas。In 1934, Wang Zhongmin followed the instructions of Yuan Tongli, the director of the deputy hall,,Visit in Europe,The harvest is quite abundant。The focus of its visit is: Dunhuang suicide note、Ming and Qing Dynasties Catholic Missionary Chinese writings、History of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom、Ancient old banknotes and the history of the history of the history of the history,and take the Dunhuang suicide note as the weight。These documents cannot be easily seen in China,With unique literature research value。Wang Chongmin has a great job in visiting the book overseas,Read one hundred volumes per day,Basic information of these literatures while watching,Important scarcity will copy it by hand,Special precious, use photography to copy。Although the year of hard work,But this is fun。After some efforts,Wang Chongmin's Dunhuang Scriptures for Overseas Store、Catholic、Historical Materials of Taiping Heavenly bet365 live casino games Kingdom,Basic browsing,and the strange books of it,Pick it back with photography or handbooks。The number of photos taken by it is considerable,A total of more than 30,000 photos of Zhang Dunhuang's testament and other precious documents。Because the rare work is relatively heavy,Mrs. Wang Chongmin, the young librarian of the National Peiping Library, also participated in it,Liu Xiuye ​​wrote "Wang Chongmin 1935-1939 The Secretary of the British and German Nations" recorded the experience of this overseas copying。To report the results of the book as soon as possible to the domestic academic circles,Wang Chongmin has published "Overseas Overseas Records", "Dunhuang Disposal Sinity List of Paris", "Remembering the Paris National Library Hidden Taiping Heaven Literature", "The Secretary of the Roman"。The achievement of its personal academic achievements,It depends on many overseas visits。

In 1935, Xiangda was also affected by the National Peiping Library.,Go to the library of the University of Oxford, Britain as a exchange library,Sorting Chinese books for the museum。Autumn 1936,After finishing the work of Oxford University,Study Dunhuang Polls and Taiping Heaven Chinese Documents for Dada British Museum in London。1937 winter,From London to Paris again,Continue to study the Dunhuang paper hidden in the library in the National Library of France and the related documents of Catholicism during the Ming and Qing Dynasties。Xiangda also visited the ancient documents unearthed from Turpan in the Prussian Academy of Berlin, Germany。It copied 2 million words of Dunhuang paper with a small case,by Zhao Wanli、Wang Chongmin is called "Top Tetrum"。Book I visited by Da Da,involved a variety of ethnic minority language literature,Ruji Wenwen、Sogdwin、East Iranian、Tibetan, etc.,also uses photography to select the authentic text of the Western Regions for shooting。These information,Bet365 app download It is conducive to my country's academic circles in the oriental learning.。This visit also laid a solid literature foundation for Xiangda,Writing from 1936 to 1939 wrote "Chinese Documents in the Oxford (British) -One of the Truths of the Endo", "Dunhuang Vulgar Literature in London" and "The Tonghuang Hidden in London Important arguments such as the Eyes of the Paper。

Other visitors to overseas visitors,There are still a lot of。1931 Xie Guozhen visited Japan,For the survey of the museum and interview Japanese books。September of the same year,The museum also sent a special editor Sun Kaiya to Japan to investigate the novel、Opera and other books。Sun Kaiji copied various Chinese novels in the Japanese cabinet library,Read the collection of Zun Jingge。Hu Shi called Sun Kaiyi's "specializing in the novels, crossing the sea,Mr. Sun can be regarded as Columbus in the history of Chinese novel research! "In 1934, Daoquan sent to study abroad,I also shot a box of ancient books of Dunhuang ancient books for the museum。The overseas visit of these students,It can be described as the pioneer of "return to the return of ancient Chinese books overseas" today。

 Fine stream of Huihai, turn private into public

National Peiping Library scholars are not only actively visiting the library,Also donated books to the museum。The "Gift List" in the "National Peiping Library Museum Report" published in the 1930s of the 1930s records the donation of people from the "Ping Pavilion" to learn people,For example、Wang Yong、Wang Zuyi、Wang Zhongmin、Jiang Han、Zhu Shijia、Yue Liangmu、Mao Naiwen、Yuan Tongli、Xu Hongbao、Zhao Wanli、Jiang Fuzhen、Liu Jie、Xie Guozhen、Tan Xinjia、Donation of 42 person -times such as 爨 僖 僖。Only Zhao Wanli is just a person,From July 1929 to June 1935, a total of 32 types of books donated books and 50 volumes。Forms donated through literature,Further enriched the library collection of the museum,It also reflects the love of people’s love museums。

In addition to,During bet365 best casino games the period of learning people,Do not forget to seek literature for the museum。such as April 1933,Xu Senyu、Xiangda、Wang Yong、Liu Jie Four is funded by the National Peiping Library,For more than 40 days of Qinyu visiting ancient inspection activities。More than 30 Song Jinyuan Bei found in Chongyang Palace in Shaanxi,It is considered to be an important historical material for studying Taoism,Among them, there are more than ten species of Mongolian articles in the Yuan Dynasty,All involved in the warmth (Christianity of the Yuan Dynasty)。The method of spreading through the inscription through the inscription,It has developed precious picked film information for the museum。

The joint efforts of these scholars,The collection of the National Peiping Library is gradually rich。Only 1931-1932,Due to the increase in funds,Enhancement of strength,There are many documents to enter Tibet,Among them, there are more than 60 species of Haiyuan Pavilion Lisi、Tianyi Pavilion、Jigu Pavilion、Jirou Building、Song and Yuan Ming、"Song Hui Yao"、Song Carved Big Character "Poetry Collection Biography"、Goldstone Top Films and Maps。A large number of new literatures have been added to the museum every year。With the increasingly enrichment of the collection,The museum set up a good book Base in August 1933,Tibetan Journal since the beginning of the Qing Dynasty、Seika、Lone Ben、Draft、Book of Books and Raising Books。Since then,A BRC,Hierarchical Tibetan,Lin Lang full,Ocean View。

Through active visit to the book、Book purchase activity,National Peiping Library Scholars promoted private book collection to public institutions、The process of returning to the homeland of China。The rich collection provides sufficient conditions for these scholars to conduct research,These scholars will become famous in different research fields in the future,Forms a unique academic group。Some scholars have become Bet365 lotto review the founders and pioneers of multiple disciplines,Some scholars become outstanding scholars in various fields,And more becoming a service provider of knowledge production,formed a unique ideological world composed of many academic people。Their visit to the book has added a strong stroke to the history of the Chinese library。

 (The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund "National Peiping Library Student Group Research" in charge、Associate Professor of the Institute of Ancient Book Protection of Tianjin Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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