High -quality development of the service industry empowers common prosperity
January 30, 2023 09:06 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 30, 2023 Issue 2578 Author: Xia Jiechang

The essential requirements of socialism,The first meaning of common prosperity is wealth。Therefore,The foundation of common prosperity is the highly developed productivity and the sustainable growth of the economy and the continuous improvement of the modern industrial system,In addition, the system must be passed、Policies and development environments to correct and make up for many unequal factors,To ensure that all the people participate in the process of economic and social development and share development results。Since the reform and opening up,Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's service industry develops rapidly,Become a promotion of national economic growth、The key to industrial integration and structural optimization。Therefore,Build a new system of high -quality and efficient service industry,Promote the modern service industry and advanced manufacturing、Modern agriculture deep integration and two -way empowerment,Continuously enhance the radiation range and driving ability of the service industry,It will provide inexhaustible motivation for my country to promote the expansion of domestic demand strategies and achieve the common prosperity of all people。

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1 is to promote economic and social development。Modern service industry is a stronger innovation ability formed on the basis of the full development of the service industry、Structural upgrade is more powerful、higher level of open level and more scientific service industry,Including the technical upgrade and transformation of the traditional service industry and the technical upgrade and transformation of the traditional service industry。Promoting the high -quality development of the service industry can not only promote the transformation and development of the traditional service industry,Optimize the internal structure of the service industry,It can also drive three industrial integration and development。other,The service industry has high employment elasticity,You can create a lot of employment positions and attract employment。Especially in the initial distribution,Modern service industry promotes economic development by improving production efficiency and GDP,Pulling enterprise innovation and entrepreneurs,Create a large number of employment positions,While doing the total economic volume,Take into account a wider range of beneficiaries。Therefore,Promoting the high -quality development of the modern service industry and optimizing the internal structure of the service industry are common prosperity、Important paths to increase residents' disposable bet365 live casino games income and reduce income gaps。

Second, to ensure people's participation and sharing development。The rapid development and structural optimization of the service industry,will accelerate technology、Cross -regional flow and sharing of resources such as knowledge and labor,Increase low -income group income in surrounding areas based on radiation and diffusion effects,Especially the employment needs of disadvantaged groups through new employment forms,Promoting opportunities and abilities to enhance its participation in economic and social development。Promoting the high -quality development of the service industry also helps solve the problem of incomplete supply supply facing the public service supply faced by some groups in my country's rural areas and some groups。With the advent of the era of knowledge economy,The differentiation of the internal structure of the service industry is becoming increasingly obvious,Emerging service formats and models are constantly emerging,Development of life service industry can help improve the living standards and quality of life。This requires a targeted formulation and implementation of rural residents、The basic public service accurate supply system of the weak group is the main object,Effectively guarantee the quality of these groups of life significantly improved、Enjoy the results of economic and social development。

Third, the sustainability of improving development and sharing。Modern service industry is an important strategic measure to achieve economic growth and sustainable development。Green development focuses on strengthening ecological construction and environmental protection,and have low pollution、Modern service industry with the characteristics of low energy consumption and high value -added is getting out of a low resource consumption、Less environmental pollution、The road of green development with strong development momentum。Modern service industry is conducive to the overall upgrade and optimization of the service industry,Improve the development quality and efficiency of the national economy,Sustainability of improving economic and social development。other,Promoting the deep integration of productive service industry and modern agriculture,Actively develop "blood -making" assistance measures such as rural e -commerce,It can make up for the limitations of the "relief" poverty alleviation to a certain extent,Enhance the development capacity of the low -income population in the countryside and the sustainability of its income。

 The main factor restricting the development of my country's service industry

First,The overall lag of the development of the modern service industry in my country。Compared with developed countries,my country's modern service industry is developing faster,But the short board is still prominent。For example,The support system bet365 best casino games of modern service industry is not sound、Unreasonable structure,Traditional service industry is relatively high、The level of development and structure between regions is large。2021 my country information transmission、The added value of the software and information technology service industry is 4.4 trillion yuan,The proportion of the added value of the service industry is 7.2%。The development of the knowledge dense service industry is relatively lagging,Innovative ability is not strong,Low the quality of service products,Weak's competitiveness in the international market。2020,my country's total service trade imports are 3811 billion US dollars,Net export value is -1005 billion US dollars,The amount of deficit fell 53.86%year -on -year。It is the long -term lack of service innovation,There is still a certain gap in the supply level of my country's modern service industry compared with the international market demand。

Next,Urban development of the service industry in my country cannot be ignored。This imbalance is mainly manifested as urban and rural imbalances and regional imbalances。There is a certain geographical space agglomeration phenomenon and cluster development trend in the modern service industry,Mainly concentrated in Beijing、Shanghai、Shenzhen and other first -tier cities。Look from the demand side,Service providers need to be geographically close to consumers,Location Selection prefers people with large traffic、Urban central area with high consumer demand,As a result, the development of the service industry in rural areas has been lagging behind; from the supply side,Gathering helps the infrastructure of shared cities,Reduce corporate costs,Promote knowledge spillover。Available macro policy、Geographical location、Geographical location、Human Resources、Influence of competition in the jurisdiction,The service industry in different regions in my country has a large gap in total and structure,Service supply supply in rural areas has long been fragmented features,Especially public service supply is relatively scarce,Not only restricts the development of rural non -agricultural industries,It is also difficult to enhance the sense of happiness of the peasants' sense of happiness。

Last,Human resources quality of our country's service industry needs to be improved。Human resources are of great significance for the knowledge -intensive service industry,It is a continuous power for the service industry to achieve innovation and development,It is also the key support for accelerating the overall development of the service industry。In recent years,The period of education of residents in my country is constantly increasing,Human resources bet365 best casino games quality can be improved rapidly,But the structural imbalance between resource supply and market demand still exists。Modern service industry and knowledge -intensive service industry in the process of rapid development,It has a certain alternative effect and extrusion effect on the traditional industry,Therefore, while creating more employment opportunities and positions,also caused some low -labor skills positions to be replaced。If these low -skilled workers cannot strengthen training to adapt to new jobs and market competition as soon as possible,It is likely to fall into the unemployment dilemma,Is not conducive to the realization of common wealth goals。

  The focus point of promoting the high -quality development of the service industry

First,Accelerate the cultivation of multi -level market entities。Build a vibrant multi -level market subject,It mainly includes three levels: large service companies and groups with international competitiveness and influence、Specialized small and medium -sized enterprises that provide various subdivided services and focus on or take root in rural areas、Service Industry Enterprises of Poor Mountains and Weakers。Diversity and personalization based on consumer needs,The service industry constitutes complex and distributed widely,Service business、Service method、Service object、Diverse service scope。With the mutual integration of different industries,Industrial boundary is increasingly blurred,Extreme new industries、New format、New business model,Promote the booming of different scale and nature of service industry companies。Therefore,The key to achieving high -quality development of the service industry is to enhance the diversity and development vitality of the market entity,While promoting the construction of large -scale service companies with international influence,We must also pay attention to improving the sustainable development capabilities and market competitiveness of small, medium and micro enterprises,Expand the development space of various market entities。Region where the development of the service industry is long -term lagging,Category can be classified according to local conditions,Use comparative advantages or learning effects to develop different types of service industries。First, the natural resource endowment based on the region、Social and cultural environment、Pillar -type industry and other development backgrounds,Use comparative advantages and differentiation strategies,Accelerate the development of characteristic service industry。For example,Develop modern agricultural new agricultural production methods such as rural tourism and other characteristic bet365 Play online games tourism subdivided products and leisure agriculture。Second is based on learning effect,After fully analyzing the comparison, choose to develop the service industry suitable for it。For example,Based on the same key resources or labor,Through learning、Imitation and reference to the development model and experience of developed areas to achieve rapid growth of its own service industry。Strengthen cooperation and exchange between urban and rural areas,Promoting excellent governance mode、Development experience and technology、Talent and other elements in two -way flow,Help rural areas to form a number of service companies with continuous hematopoietic capacity。

2,Deepen the in -depth integration of the productive service industry and other industries。The first is to deepen the integration of the productive service industry and the advanced manufacturing industry。Product service industry is professional、High innovation、Drives the characteristics of significant collaboration,Promoting technological progress and production professionalization through multiple channels,Can reduce the production cost of the enterprise,Improve productivity,Change the traditional production and supply chain of the manufacturing industry、Industrial logic and production mode,Develop flexible production and flexible manufacturing。At the same time,Consumers start to participate more in the value of service products,The demand for products and services has been quality -based、Diversified and personalized transformation。Product services on the demand side of the demand side,Improve the effective supply level and efficiency,Upgrade、Transformation and optimization traditional elements,Innovative product and service supply method,helps to accelerate the high -quality development of the service industry。The second is to promote the in -depth integration of productive service industry and modern agriculture。As the service industry continues to penetrate agriculture,Product service industry deeply embedded in the agricultural industry chain and "service to the countryside",Not only helps to build a comprehensive modern agricultural agricultural agricultural agriculture with interaction interaction in agriculture and service industry,It also helps to reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents。other,Modern service industry has entered multiple areas of agriculture and rural areas,significantly improved the production efficiency and product value of agricultural products,expanded the target market and consumer group of agricultural products,Gives more development vitality and possibilities for modern agriculture。For example,Relying on bet365 best casino games local specialty agricultural products and handicrafts,Actively develop digital business of agricultural products,Based on the characteristics of agricultural product brand,Construction and build a modern agricultural production and business model。

third,Accelerate the digital transformation and upgrade of the service industry。The service industry has the innate foundation and advantage of digital transformation。Digital technology and digital economy will turn non -trade service products that can be traded,Cross -regional purchase and consumption of service。Digital transformation and upgrading of the service industry can expand the scale of industrial development,Promoting the service industry sink,Promoting information flow sharing,Expansion channels for residents to participate in development。Therefore,Promote the high -quality development of the service industry,You need to pass the innovation drive, especially to improve the penetration rate of the digital economy,Realize cost reduction and efficiency and rich service supply,Fully promote the digital transformation of the service industry。Promote the integration and development of the digital economy and life service industry,It can give birth to online shopping、Online Education、Internet medical and other digital consumption new formats、New mode,Generate a large number of high -quality positions,Realize the expansion of employment positions。other,Digital technology can be used to build the employment platform of disabled people and disadvantaged groups of both supply and demand,Strengthen the employment of disadvantaged groups to provide skills training and social security services,Make it with the skill quality of the digital transformation of the service industry,Take the development of the digital economy era。New problems generated during the digital transformation of the service industry,It is also necessary to establish and improve the policy support system for employment standardization development,Exploring and perfecting difficult groups、Flexible Employment and New Employment Labor's salary system and labor rights protection measures。

Fourth,Relying on the revitalization of the countryside relying on the cultural industry and tourism industry。Develop the cultural industry and rural tourism,helps to broaden farmers' income source、Improve farmers' living standards、Accelerate the strategy of rural revitalization。2019,The total number of rural tourism in my country is 3.09 billion times,O account of the total number of tourists in China exceeds 50 %; total rural tourism revenue is as high as 1.81 trillion yuan。Visible,Rural tourism has become a new important growth point for rural economic development。But in the process of developing bet365 best casino games rural tourism,Need to be based on rural culture and local characteristics based on different regions,Explore different types of development models and development paths,Reduce repetitive and homogeneous development,Inspired by the stakeholders such as villagers and other stakeholders to participate together,By constructing a multi -subject collaborative governance system,Realize the healthy and sustainable development of rural tourism。Take the development of rural tourism as an opportunity,Promote Capital、Talent、Technology and other elements flow and gather in rural areas,While fully release the role of the tourism industry and the radiation effect,Promote the comprehensive rejuvenation of the countryside with industrial integration and development。

(This article is the research on the inter -Academy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences "Zhejiang High -quality Development and Construction Combined Wealth Demonstration Zone Research" (2021yjhz001) phased results)

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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