Written remarks by members bet365 score Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on studying the spirit bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China
February 15, 2023 10:02 Source: "bet365 score Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2590, February 15, 2023 Author: Li Yang et al

In order to deeply study, publicize and implement the spirit bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Party,Comprehensive and accurate interpretation bet365 score core essence bet365 score spirit bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China、Rich connotations and practical requirements,The Scientific Research Bureau/Faculty Work Bureau bet365 score Chinese Academy of Social Sciences organized the activity of “Department members studying the spirit bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China” activity,Invite 6 members bet365 score academic department to write theoretical study articles,Published as a special topic。

  Actively promote the digital transformation bet365 score financial industry

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The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China pointed out,“Accelerate the development of digital economy,Promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy”。This is the Party Central Committee’s profound insight into the major changes in the world that have not been seen in a century,Clearly grasp the development direction bet365 score new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,And based on China’s national conditions,A major decision made by keenly seizing the new strategic opportunity period。

The digital economy is the successor to the agricultural economy、After industrial economy,The third important social and economic form experienced by human society。As defined by the Financial Stability Board (FSB),“Digital economy refers to the use of digital knowledge and information as key production factors、Using modern information network as an important carrier、A series of economic activities that use the effective use of information and communication technology as an important driving force for efficiency improvement and economic structure optimization”。Differences in production factors as the basis,Constitute the basic differences between different social and economic forms。The reason why the digital economy is different from the past,bet365 score because it continues to digitize the knowledge and information that humans already possess,And continue to transfer digital knowledge and information to modern information networks,Relying on information and communication technology to organize social production。In reality,Digital economy is mainly formed and developed through two paths: digital industrialization and industrial digitization。

So-called digital industrialization,It is through the market application of modern information technology,Transform the achievements of scientific and technological innovation into a realistic driving force for economic and social bet365 score。Quiet words,The purpose of digital industrialization,It is to convert digital knowledge and information into production factors,Innovation through information technology、Integration of management innovation and business model innovation,Continuously spawn new industries、New business format、New mode,Finally form a digital industry chain and industrial cluster。Such as electronic information manufacturing、Information and communication industry、Software services industry, etc.,They are all new industries developed based on digital technology,There are endless cloud photo albums、Cloud disk、Taxi app、Digital TV and other products,This is the specific form of diversification of these new industries。

The so-called industrial digitalization,refers to the use of modern information technology to carry out all-round bet365 score of traditional industries、Full angle、Full chain transformation。Optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is a key measure to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of our country’s economy。Modern information technology has a unique amplification of economic bet365 score、Overlay、Multiplying effect。Research shows,Every 10% increase in digitalization,Per capita GDP can grow by 0.5%—0.62%。Industrial digitalization drives “revolution” through “renovation”,Drive stock through increment,By driving the Internet、Big data、Popular application of artificial intelligence,Promote the deep integration of modern technology with the real economy,Thus continuously improving total factor productivity。

In our country,The development of digital economy has been raised to a strategic level。In the “14th Five-Year Plan”,The added value bet365 score core industries bet365 score digital economy as a proportion of GDP,From 7 in 2020.4% increased to 10% in 2025。This means,In the next few years,The average annual growth rate bet365 score core industries bet365 score digital economy must reach 11.more than 57%。Assume that the speed of industrial digitization is as fast as digital industrialization and reaches 11.57%,By 2025,my country’s digital economy, which is composed of industrial digitization and digital industrialization, will account for more than 50% of GDP,And make the development of China’s digital economy at the forefront bet365 score world。This is an exciting and glorious prospect。

The financial industry is the bloodline bet365 score national economy,It is natural to keep up with the digital development process bet365 score overall economy。Digital development bet365 score financial industry,It should be understood in the historical process bet365 score continuous integration of finance and technology to promote continuous financial innovation in the ways and paths to provide services to the real economy。The combination of finance and technology,has always been an important content and typical feature in the process of financial development。Proposed by the Financial Stability Board,Fintech is financial innovation brought about by technology,Can create new business models、Application、Process or product,Thereby affecting financial markets、The way financial institutions or financial services are provided has a significant impact。According to this understanding,Since reform and opening up,The combination of my country’s financial industry development and technology,Experienced roughly three waves。

The first wave,The early stage of reform and opening up to the end bet365 score 20th century,my country’s financial industry relies on computer technology、Network technology and other means,Electrification of business operations、System networking、Standard unification is the focus,Realized "from manual to electronics、Historic breakthrough from stand-alone to networking,Basically getting rid bet365 score backward situation of manual operation。

The second wave,Enter the 21st century,The financial industry is based on electronic construction,Make full use of information and communication technology、New means such as database technology,Focus around data centralization、Channel network、Management information and other fields,Vigorously promote the informatization development bet365 score financial industry。

The third wave,With artificial intelligence、Big data、Cloud computing、The emergence of new generation information technologies such as blockchain,Finance and technology show a trend of further deep integration。Improving financial efficiency、Optimizing business processes and reducing operating costs,New technology shows huge commercial value and application space。However,Financial digital transformation is both financial electronicization、The continuation of financial informatization,There is a huge difference from the former。Informatization is a response to financial business needs,Is an improvement and enhancement of traditional business efficiency,In this process,The role of technology is auxiliary。Digital transformation is different,It is the product bet365 score interaction between finance and digital production and life,It is a revolutionary change that new digital technology fundamentally transforms the way the traditional financial industry exists and operates。

Since the digital economy is not a supplement and integration bet365 score original economic system,But the transformation and reshaping bet365 score traditional economy,The digital transformation of finance should be regarded as a revolution in the financial industry。However,This does not mean that the nature of finance has changed。An international consulting company launched a questionnaire survey on the executives of some financial institutions around the world on the issue of "how to carry out digital transformation",Feedback received,Everyone agrees,Technology is certainly the core of digital transformation,But the core driving force for launching digital transformation still comes from customer needs。This is to say,Never change without departing from the same origin,In the final analysis, finance is still a social activity。But,While confirming this essence,Need to see more,In terms of serving the real economy,Compared with previous finance,There are huge differences in logic and methods in finance based on digitalization。

The basic functions of bet365 score finance are “financing intermediary” and “fund distribution”,The premise of its existence is the information asymmetry between the final provider of funds and the final user of funds。Financial institutions as professional institutions,You can take advantage of your own information,Cross-subject within the whole society、Cross cycle、Cross-regional asset allocation,And manage the various risks that are inevitable in this process。In this case,Financial institutions versus customers in various non-financial fields,In a dominant position。

In the era of digital economy,The logic of financial services to the real economy begins to change,The main reason is,Data will replace capital and become the core asset bet365 score financial industry。Massive data and algorithm analysis will gradually solve the problem of information asymmetry,The increasingly dense and fast Internet has greatly reduced transaction costs。Therefore,When the “long-tail crowd” has greater convenience in accessing financial services,When the customer base is rapidly expanding,The importance of financial institutions as information hubs and financing intermediaries will decline,“Disintermediation” may become a new development trend。

In summary,For the financial industry,The development of digitalization is brewing a major revolution,Could revolutionize the face bet365 score financial industry。Among them,There may be new development opportunities,Like more customers、More application “scenarios”、More products and services, etc.,But it may also bring new severe challenges。Currently,The foreseeable challenges are,A large number of physical branches and tellers that support the traditional financial industry,Its size will shrink;Facing the impact of “decentralization”,The "hierarchical" structure from the central to the local level may gradually lose its necessity。In short,The digital transformation bet365 score financial industry is another "creative destruction" faced by financial development。Therefore,While actively promoting the digital transformation bet365 score traditional financial industry,Manage the inevitable risks in the transformation process,Actively respond to new challenges faced。

  (The author is a member bet365 score Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

  Comprehensively build a modern socialist country on the track bet365 score rule of law

◇Li Lin

The rule of law construction part in the report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China,Revolving around the central task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country on the track bet365 score rule of law,Planned a new era and a new journey and insisted on comprehensively governing the country according to law、A grand blueprint to promote the construction of rule of law in China,Fully demonstrates the strong determination of our party to lead the people to build our country into a modern socialist country under the rule of law,Blowed the marching horn to build a higher-level rule of law in China。

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The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China clearly pointed out,“Comprehensive governance bet365 score country according to law is a profound revolution in national governance,Related to the party’s governance and rejuvenation bet365 score country,Related to people’s happiness and well-being,Related to the long-term stability bet365 score party and the country。The rule of law must be better utilized to consolidate the fundamentals、Stable expectations、Long-term protection,Comprehensively build a modern socialist country on the track bet365 score rule of law”。The important conclusion of “comprehensively building a modern socialist country on the track bet365 score rule of law”,Not only points out the in-depth promotion of comprehensive rule of law、The mission and central task bet365 score times to accelerate the construction of China under the rule of law,It also clarifies the fundamental compliance and legal guarantee for comprehensively building a modern socialist country。

General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to comprehensively governing the country according to law,On different occasions、Emphasis on the use of legal thinking and legal methods from multiple perspectives,Bring the party and state’s undertakings into the scope bet365 score rule of law,Carry out work on the track bet365 score rule of law、Promote practice、Promote development。For example,From a legal perspective,Proposed "Looking at the history of human political civilization,Power is a double-edged sword,Exercising within the rule of law can benefit the people,Exercising it outside the law will inevitably harm the country and the people";From the perspective of party and state work,Emphasizes that “the rule of law must be placed in a more prominent position,Incorporate the work bet365 score party and the state into the track bet365 score rule of law”;From the perspective of governing the country according to the constitution,Emphasis on “the need to bring all national undertakings and work into the orbit bet365 score rule of law”,“Realize the institutionalization of national and social life、Legalization”;From the perspective of national governance modernization,Emphasis on “persisting in promoting the modernization bet365 score national governance system and governance capabilities on the track bet365 score rule of law”;Wait。The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China put forward the new proposition and conclusion of “comprehensively building a modern socialist country on the track bet365 score rule of law”,Use the "rule of law track" to closely integrate the mission bet365 score times to comprehensively govern the country according to law with the central task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,Use good laws and good governance to ensure and promote the smooth progress of Chinese-style modernization,Enriched and developed the theoretical connotation of Chinese-style modern rule of law and modernized country construction、System essentials and practical paradigm,It is another major original theoretical contribution made by Xi Jinping’s rule of law thought to lead the construction of rule of law in China,It is of great significance。

A modern country must be a country ruled by law,To build a modern country, we must adhere to and implement the rule of law。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“The issue of rule of law and rule of man is a basic issue in the history of human political civilization,It is also a major problem that all countries must face and solve in the process of realizing modernization”。Overview of modern world history,Any country that has successfully achieved modernization,No one has solved the problems of rule of law and rule of man。The rule of law will lead to the prosperity bet365 score nation,Strong rule of law makes the country strong。Comprehensive rule of law,It is a practical consideration based on solving the contradictions and problems in my country's reform, development and stability,It is also a long-term consideration and strategic plan focusing on realizing the Chinese dream bet365 score great rejuvenation bet365 score Chinese nation。Our party has incorporated the comprehensive rule of law into the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout,It is to comprehensively build a modern socialist country、Comprehensively deepen reforms、Comprehensively and strictly govern the party to provide long-term and stable legal guarantee。In "Four Comprehensives",Comprehensive rule of law is fundamental、Guarantee function。There is no comprehensive rule of law,You can’t govern the country、Poor administration,The "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout will fail。

Since the 18th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China,Our party leads the people to govern the country in accordance with the law,Through the Constitution and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and other channels and methods,Established the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Theory、The development results of institutions and culture,Points to building our country into a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country、The goal and path to achieve the great rejuvenation bet365 score Chinese nation,Clear the fundamental requirements for building a socialist country under the rule of law,Promoting comprehensive rule of law in practice and achieving historic achievements,Paves a Chinese-style modern rule of law track for the development of various undertakings bet365 score party and the country。Practical proof,Adhere to the comprehensive rule of law and closely focus on the central work bet365 score party and the country、Serving the overall situation of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,Incorporate the modernization construction into the legal track and provide strong guarantee、Comprehensive advancement,It is a Chinese-style modernization path、The inevitable requirement for comprehensively building a modern socialist country,Is an important experience in building the rule of law in China in the new era。

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Comprehensively build a modern socialist country,We must adhere to the comprehensive rule of bet365 score,Accelerate the construction of rule of bet365 score in China,Strive to build a Chinese-style modern "rule of bet365 score track",Use higher quality rule of bet365 score to provide the foundation for China-style modernization、Global、Long-term institutional guarantee。

First, we must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping’s Thought on the Rule of Law。Xi Jinping’s Thought on the Rule of Law is the guiding ideology and fundamental observance of comprehensively governing the country according to law。Building a Chinese-style modern “rule of law track”,The most fundamental thing is to uphold the guiding position of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,Uphold the party’s leadership in comprehensively governing the country according to law、Adhere to the supremacy bet365 score people、Unswervingly follow the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,Adhere to the political direction related to the comprehensive rule of law、Important position、Work layout、Key tasks、Major relationship、Important guarantees and other fundamentals、Unwavering on issues of principle。

Second, we must uphold the party’s overall leadership。The party’s leadership is the most fundamental guarantee for socialist rule of law。The party’s leadership in comprehensively governing the country according to law,It’s all aspects bet365 score whole process、System leadership in multiple links and fields、Comprehensive leadership、Overall leadership and centralized unified leadership。We must ensure the authority and centralized and unified leadership bet365 score Party Central Committee,Give full play to the role bet365 score Central Commission for Comprehensive Law-based Governance in strengthening the Party’s centralized and unified leadership in comprehensively governing the country according to law、Important role in coordinating and promoting work,Deeply promote the institutionalization bet365 score party’s leadership、Legalization,Improve the system and working mechanism for party leadership to comprehensively govern the country in accordance with the law,Promote the party’s leadership to enter laws and regulations,Improving the intra-party legal system,Guarantee the effective implementation bet365 score party’s line, principles and policies through the rule of law,Effectively implement the party’s leadership into the entire process of comprehensively governing the country according to law,Implementing all aspects bet365 score construction of Chinese-style modern rule of law。

Third, we must fully integrate the various undertakings of modernizing the country into the rule of law through strengthening legislative efforts。In-depth promotion of scientific legislation、Democratic legislation、Legislation according to law,Construct a Chinese-style modern economy、Political Construction、Cultural Construction、Social Construction、Ecological civilization construction and other undertakings,Ruling the party, the country, and the army、Domestic Affairs, Foreign Affairs and National Defense、Safety, bet365 score and stability and other tasks,Fully integrated into the rule of law。Continuously improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core,Further strengthening national security、Technological Innovation、Public Health、Biosecurity、Ecological Civilization、Legislation in key areas such as risk prevention,Accelerate the digital economy、Internet Finance、Artificial Intelligence、Big data、Legislative pace in emerging fields such as cloud computing。There is an urgent need to improve national governance through legislation、The legal system necessary to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life,Promote bet365 score with good laws、Ensuring good governance、Maintain security。

Fourth, strict law enforcement must be adopted、Fair justice、All people abide by the law to ensure the smooth advancement bet365 score construction of a modern country on the track bet365 score rule of law。First, solidly promote administration according to law,Continue to promote the transformation of government functions and improve efficiency,Improving the functional system of government agencies,Fully perform government functions in accordance with the law,Deepening the reform bet365 score administrative law enforcement system,Comprehensively promote strict standards, fair and civilized law enforcement,Accelerate the construction of functional science、Legal rights and responsibilities、Open and fair、Smart and efficient、Integrity and integrity、A government under the rule of law that satisfies the people。Second, strict and fair administration of justice,Continue to deepen the comprehensive supporting reform bet365 score judicial system,Comprehensively and accurately implement the judicial accountability system,Accelerate the construction of a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system,Strive to make the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case。The third is to speed up the construction of a society ruled by law,Promote multi-level and multi-field legal governance,Improving the level of legalization of social governance,Give full play to the role of leading cadres in demonstrating and leading,Strive to make respecting the law, studying the law, abiding by the law and using it a common practice in the whole society。

Embark on a new journey,We must pay more attention to the rule of bet365 score、Strictly enforce the rule of bet365 score,Continuously improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics,Strive to improve the ability and level of comprehensively governing the country by bet365 score,Provide a stronger legal guarantee for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country。

  (The author is a member bet365 score Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

 Historical crossroads: a century of bet365 score and human choices

◇Zhang Yuyan

The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China gave a scientific and accurate description bet365 score historical position of mankind: "Currently,Changes in the world、Changes bet365 score Times、Historical changes are unfolding in an unprecedented way... bullying the weak、Snatching and plundering、Hegemony and bullying such as zero-sum game are extremely harmful,Peace Deficit、Development Deficit、Security Deficit、Governance deficit worsens,Human society faces unprecedented challenges。”The world today is undergoing profound changes,Compared to the continuous evolution of human history,This profound change has obvious characteristics bet365 score times。

French historian Fernand Braudel based on the length of time and the nature of variables that affect the historical process,Divide history into long periods of time、Medium and short time periods,The structures corresponding to the three periods are respectively、Situation、Event。Following Braudel’s analytical logic,Structure refers to factors that remain unchanged for a long time or change very slowly but often play a profound role in history,such as geography、Climate、Ecological environment、Social organizations and ideological traditions, etc.。In the time dimension of "structure" that lasts four to five hundred years or even longer,History is almost fate。Situation generally refers to some phenomena that play an important role in history that form cycles and rhythms within decades or even one or two hundred years,such as population、Price、Output、Salary、Technology、Changes in systems and other factors。Events refer to emergencies,Like revolution、Treaty、Earthquakes, etc.,These events are fleeting like glittering dust,In most cases it only plays a small role in the entire historical process。Of course,The relationship between the three is usually mutual,For example, revolutionary "events" may change the structure of "social organization",Technological progress may both exert an impact on structures and may foster events。Looking at today’s world using Braudel’s framework,The most prominent feature bet365 score scene presented to the world,It is the changes in the three periods of long, medium and short periods superimposed,And accurately interprets "changes in the world、Changes bet365 score Times、Historical changes”。

Increasingly severe and urgent climate change and ecological change,is an outstanding representative of a century of changes。The "Climate Change 2021: Natural Science Basis" report released by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in August 2021,Sounded climate red alert to the world。With global warming,The brutal experience of 2021 will become the new climate normal in the next 30 years。At the 77th Session bet365 score United Nations General Assembly in September 2022,UN Secretary-General Guterres pointed out,"Flood、Drought、Heat wave、Extreme storms and wildfires are getting worse,Breaking records at an amazing speed”。Same month,The International Energy Agency and the International Renewable Energy Agency release the "Breakthrough Agenda Report",Point out that in the context bet365 score current global energy crisis,Zero-emission transition could be delayed by decades。Even if countries are about to drastically reduce emissions,Total global warming is likely to reach 1 within the next 30 years.5 degrees Celsius。The World Wildlife Fund gave shocking data in the "Living Planet Report 2022": since 1970,Globally monitored wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69%,The number of freshwater species decreased by 83%。What’s more meaningful is,All the above disasters are not natural,It is caused by man-made。Humanity must learn from this experience,Act now。At the 27th Conference bet365 score Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, countries can reach an agreement on the creation of a loss and damage fund,In the G20 Bali Summit leaders’ declaration, it was emphasized that all parties should be urged to reach a “global biodiversity framework” in accordance with the Convention on Biological Diversity,Both show that humans are on the road to making the right choices。

The Internet that appeared more than half a century ago,Can be regarded as a typical example bet365 score profound impact of technological changes on human life。A direct consequence bet365 score development and popularization of network technology,It greatly reduces communication costs、Expanded the transmission capacity、Speed ​​up the spread,This makes it easier for people to obtain information、Exposure to new ideas and communication。With the development of information technology, people’s awareness of rights is awakening,has become an important social force in the evolution of today's era。People’s awareness of their own rights continues to deepen,And the path to obtain this right is becoming increasingly clear。It is precisely due to the negative effects bet365 score general awakening of people’s awareness of rights,Populism and ultra-nationalism have gradually become a climate in some countries and have penetrated widely and deeply into political and diplomatic practices。Given the nature of people who tend to prefer to hear or see information that they are willing to accept,Each media carefully arranges programs to compete for attention、Design algorithm,Publish various highly targeted information,So that even false information from "friends" seems more credible。Originated 4 years ago、The French “yellow vest” movement that has not yet dissipated,The main reason is not the increasing polarization of income distribution,Every social class has its own opinion、Mutual misunderstanding、Lack of communication。Populism-the identity transformation of ultra-nationalist parties and politicians from opposition to power,It is the consequence bet365 score negative impact of globalization and the awakening of class rights consciousness caused by the Internet revolution,It is also a driving force that accelerates the spread of global populism and ultra-nationalism。

Total population、The age and ethnic structure are undergoing profound and complex changes,And become one bet365 score factors that influence the course of history。The "World Population Prospects 2022" report released by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs,States that the global population will reach 8 billion on November 15, 2022,And it is expected to reach a peak of 10.4 billion in 2080。This is a significant change from the prediction three years ago that the global population would reach a peak of 11 billion in 2100,Behind this is the rapid aging bet365 score population in major economies,The population explosion in some countries does not seem to be able to stop this trend。The impact of population aging is multifaceted: reduced labor supply,This may reduce potential growth rate;Increase in fiscal expenditures related to social security,The resulting deficit pressure may drag down long-term economic growth;Decreased innovation ability and willingness bet365 score elderly,It will affect the improvement of labor productivity;Reduced consumer demand,Investment growth and structure will change;The immigration policies of some countries may be forced to adjust,This will lead to social division;The elderly’s political participation is increasing,The process and results of political games within each country will change as a result;Wait。At the same time,The population explosion that some developing countries are experiencing,Not only threatens the sustainability bet365 score ecological environment,It may also affect social stability due to employment difficulties。In addition,Ethnic identity or nationalism is maliciously exploited by a few,It may evolve into resource nationalism or ethnic separatism,Even lead to geopolitical and economic conflicts。

In the dozen or so centuries before the 18th century,The growth of per capita output in human society is extremely slow,Average at 0.1%—0.2%。After the Industrial Revolution,Economic growth rate increased significantly。With the rapid growth of world output,There are also differences in output growth rates among countries,Especially in the past half century, the comparison bet365 score output growth rates of major countries in the world has been a huge change,And it is mainly reflected in the rising in the east and falling in the west。Only based on nominal GDP,In 1978, China was less than 7% bet365 score United States,And in 2021 it will reach nearly 77%。Although the US nominal GDP per capita increased from US,000 to more than US,000 during this period,But China’s renaissance still causes panic among some people,As a result, the so-called "Thucydides Trap" has become a hot topic in the field of international relations。Countries with vested interests in the current international system are trying to safeguard and expand their own interests,Make suppressing competitors a priority in its foreign policy,Even in the process of dealing with increasingly serious global problems, global governance is still used as a tool to restrain opponents。They strive to maintain or create a set of non-neutral international rules that are beneficial to themselves,Lock competitors into the mid- to low-end bet365 score global supply chain value chain,To consolidate its leading position in the global economic, trade, technology and financial system。They are based on social, political and economic systems、Ideology or civilization background is the standard,Attempting to build parallel systems aimed at marginalization or isolation。The Trade and Technology Committee established by the United States and the European Union in September 2021,Indo-Pacific Economic Framework established in May 2022,These are two typical examples of building high walls in small courtyards。However,What humans need most today is cooperation。

 The Ukrainian crisis that broke out in February 2022,Is a short-term event that will have a lasting impact on the course of human history。Since the crisis broke out,Western countries have imposed more than 10,000 sanctions on Russia。IMF estimate,Russia’s economic growth in 2022 is -3.4%。The secondary effects of sanctions can be seen everywhere。USD and EUR financing from New Development Bank and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,All encountered serious obstacles because of Russia’s involvement,Financing costs also increased significantly due to the rating downgrade。One bet365 score main manifestations bet365 score equally huge secondary hidden influence is,Many companies that have close dealings with Russia have had to terminate related trade and investment activities due to concerns about U.S. sanctions。However,The medium and long-term impact of Western sanctions on Russia deserves more attention。Russia is gradually being restricted or even driven out of its energy demand market by developed countries,Not only may change the geopolitical and economic structure of oil and gas supply and demand (such as,Enhance the oil voice of OPEC, especially its major members),It will also accelerate the energy transformation process bet365 score world (especially European countries),It may also delay the achievement of global carbon neutrality goals by decades。The resumption of operation of coal power plants in some European countries is an example。There are many types of financial sanctions imposed by the United States and Europe on Russia,Including freezing overseas assets and even foreign exchange reserves,Also includes the expulsion of many Russian financial institutions from the SWIFT messaging system。This kind of politicizing or weaponizing money and finance,While disrupting the normal international quotation and settlement reserve operation procedures,It also weakens people’s confidence in the future。If this phenomenon continues,World growth will be affected,The foundation bet365 score global monetary and financial system will be further shaken。

Global challenges represented by climate change and ecological imbalance,Social political and economic restructuring driven by the evolution of network technology,Slowing global economic growth with aging as one bet365 score factors,The hegemony maintenance game generated by the comparison bet365 score comprehensive strength of China and the United States,Various medium and long-term impacts caused by Western sanctions on Russia due to the Ukraine crisis,Confirmed the following judgment from different aspects: "The world once again stands at the crossroads of history,Where to go depends on the choice bet365 score people of each country。”Although the challenges facing humanity are severe,But we still have to see,"Peace、Development、Cooperation、The historical trend of win-win is unstoppable,What people want、The general trend determines that the future of mankind will eventually be bright”。Stand on the right side of history,Follow the trend of history,Promote world common prosperity and build a community with a shared future for mankind through the great rejuvenation bet365 score Chinese nation,It is China’s development goal and responsibility。

  (The author is a member bet365 score Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

 Exploring the innovative bet365 score of China’s excellent traditional culture in the new era

◇Wang Zhenzhong

The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China emphasized “promoting cultural self-confidence and self-improvement,Create new glory of socialist culture”,Pointed out that “development should be geared towards modernization、To the world、Future-oriented,National scientific mass socialist culture”,“Insist on creative transformation、Innovative development”。"National scientific mass socialist culture",Summary bet365 score essential attributes of socialist culture。“Creative Transformation,Innovative development” is referred to as “two creations”,It is the inheritance of China’s excellent traditional culture in the new era that the party and the country have repeatedly emphasized since the 18th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China、Summary of innovation and development。As a historical and cultural researcher,When I studied the report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China, I combined it with General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of expositions on the innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture,So much emotion。

The innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture in the new era requires “two combinations”。First, combine the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,This is what General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized for many years。The second is to combine the excellent traditional Chinese culture with scientific culture,This is consistent with the “scientific” in “national, scientific and popular”。Combining Marxism with China’s excellent traditional culture,is the Sinicization of Marxism in the construction of contemporary Chinese culture。This point,This is General Secretary Xi Jinping’s consistent thought for many years,Also discussed in the report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China。For example,The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China pointed out,“Uphold and develop Marxism,Must be combined with China’s excellent traditional culture”;“We must strengthen our historical confidence、Cultural confidence,Insist on serving the past for the present、Innovate with the old,Connect the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of China’s excellent traditional culture、Integrate with the common values ​​​​that the people use every day but are unaware of them,Continuously endow scientific theories with distinctive Chinese characteristics,Continuously consolidate the historical foundation and mass foundation for the sinicization of Marxism with the times,Let Marxism take firm root in China”。

In combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,What is the relationship between the two?Marxism solves the problem of development direction;China’s excellent traditional culture faces innovation issues in its inheritance。The relationship between the two can be expressed as: from a Marxist standpoint、Theories and methods are pointers,Building a new era of Chinese culture through inheritance and innovation。The Marxist stance is a people-centered stance,This is the fundamental position bet365 score Communists,This is also the position that General Secretary Xi Jinping has consistently emphasized for many years。The theory and method of Marxism are the theory and method of materialist dialectics。Marxist position、Theories and methods,Determines our development direction of combining Marxism with China’s excellent traditional culture,This also determines the development direction of integrating China’s excellent traditional culture with scientific culture。This is a direction that is different from or even surpasses the so-called modern concepts of "Chinese body with Western application",It is the process of sinicizing Marxism that makes China’s excellent traditional culture serve the present、Innovate with the old,Connect the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of China’s excellent traditional culture、The direction of development that is integrated with the common values ​​​​that the people use every day but are unaware of it,It is also to fully absorb the progress of human science and civilization、Development direction that keeps pace with the times。

The combination of China’s excellent traditional culture and scientific culture is also a kind of fusion。China’s excellent traditional culture has a long history、Broad and profound,Can be summarized as paying attention to harmony、Advocating benevolence、Advocating justice、Pay attention to etiquette、Yumei Wisdom、Stick to integrity、Attach importance to the people、Respect good governance、Pursue unity、Longing for Datong、Hope and equal content。In a nutshell,China’s excellent traditional culture contains rich philosophical thoughts、Humanistic spirit、Value concept、Ethics,Contains important revelations to solve the problems faced by contemporary mankind,Eternal charm and contemporary value,We need to vigorously promote it,Continuously promote its creative transformation and innovative development。But,We should also realize,The excellent traditional Chinese culture accumulated over the course of history is not static,But open、Tolerance、Developed,The connotation is always enriched and developed with the development bet365 score times。On the one hand,China’s excellent traditional culture always keeps pace with the times with the development and changes bet365 score society in which it is located。On the other hand,China’s excellent traditional culture is always enriched by absorbing foreign culture,Innovate and develop through exchanges and mutual learning with other cultures。This is what the report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China pointed out,Contemporary Chinese culture is both "national", "scientific" and "popular" socialist cultural attributes。

From the “scientific” nature of contemporary socialist culture,Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture,Promoting the innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture,An important path is to integrate China’s excellent traditional culture and scientific culture、Mutual promotion work。current,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are developing in depth。The "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of long-term goals for 2035 are emphasized,We must vigorously develop science and technology,Proposed “taking scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance as a strategic support for national development”;“In-depth implementation bet365 score strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education、Strategy of strengthening the country through talent、Innovation-driven development strategy,Improve the national innovation system,Accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological power"。Develop scientific culture,Promote scientific spirit,Improving the scientific and cultural quality bet365 score entire population,It is not only the due meaning of vigorously developing science and technology,It also provides a broader perspective and a more effective path to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture。For example,We can inherit and innovate the ideas of advocating innovation and creation contained in the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Seek truth from facts in scientific research、Respecting laws and other scientific spirits and values ​​are integrated into the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture;Convert the way of thinking in scientific research to dialectical thinking、Empirical thinking、Methodologies such as deductive thinking are integrated into the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture;Wait。

Chinese excellent traditional culture and scientific culture are complementary to each other。On the one hand,The creative transformation and innovative bet365 score of China’s excellent traditional culture need to be combined with the ideological essence of scientific culture,Enhancing the power of creative transformation and innovative bet365 score。On the other hand,Scientific culture can also draw wisdom from the excellent traditional Chinese culture、Be nourished,So as to better benefit society、Functions that benefit mankind。In the construction of Chinese culture,From a Marxist standpoint、Theories and methods are pointers,China’s excellent traditional culture and scientific culture are like the two wheels of a car,Two-wheel drive only,Our direction will not go astray,Only when the pace of progress is strong and powerful。

Since the 18th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China, especially the 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China, the development strategy for building Chinese culture has been determined,Brings new opportunities for the innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture in the new era。The integration of China’s excellent traditional culture and scientific culture,Create a new pattern of innovation and development of China’s excellent traditional culture in the new era that keeps pace with the times、Xintiandi。Integration brings innovation,Integration promotes development。Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture by combining it with science and culture,We must always adhere to the guidance of Marxism,In-depth implementation bet365 score spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture,Continuously activate the vitality of China’s excellent traditional culture,Inject fresh blood and strong impetus into the innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture。We can totally believe it,Adhere to creative transformation and innovative development,China’s excellent traditional culture will surely show more vigorous vitality,Provide useful inspiration for people to understand and transform the world,Provide useful inspiration for national and social governance,Provide useful inspiration for social moral construction,Better build the Chinese spirit、China Value、China Power。

  (The author is a member bet365 score Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

 Summarize experience and bet365 score

  ◇Chen Zhongyi

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China,The great rejuvenation bet365 score Chinese nation is facing a complex and ever-changing environment and unprecedented challenges,The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people must be prepared for danger in times of peace、Be prepared for a rainy day,Be prepared to withstand the major test of high winds, rough seas and even stormy seas”。We are experiencing a world deficit,As in "Peace Deficit、Development Deficit、Security Deficit、Governance Deficit”。Among them,Of course there is also our own education deficit、Medical Deficit、Discourse deficit, etc.。As a humanities scholar and cultural worker,We have the obligation and responsibility to summarize experience、Facing the challenge,Dedicate yourself to the great rejuvenation bet365 score Chinese nation。

  bet365 score, method and purpose

The largest in size、One bet365 score disciplines with the largest number of practitioners,my country’s foreign language and literature disciplines have started to have five legs (i.e. literature since 2017、Linguistics、Translation Studies、Comparative Literature and Interdisciplinary、Country and Regional Studies) Walking。As the "Four Confidences" gradually gain popularity,The construction of "three major systems" is put on the agenda,And increasingly becoming the academic consensus。Among them,Of course it involves the position of our country’s foreign literary circles、Changes in methods and purposes。

Our foreign literature research and translation are ultimately or mainly “brought” to strengthen the matrix of Chinese literature。This is also the banner held high by Lu Xun since the "May Fourth" New Culture Movement。Unfortunately,This flag is being abandoned by the “cosmopolitans” intentionally or unintentionally。The latter ignores history,Disregarding hegemonism and unilateralism,Talk about the so-called "world literature"。Then,I don’t know Damrosh、Does the "world literature" in the eyes of Casanovas include "A Dream of Red Mansions", "Lu Guomao" and "Ba Lao Cao",Does bet365 score include a large amount of literature from developing countries and various types of realism that insist on literary intervention in society。Even literature has its own laws,But existence is only the kingdom of necessity,Not equal to the ideal kingdom。Classic Marxist writers provide us with a methodology based on the proletarian position: while acknowledging capitalism as a historical necessity,Still firmly and unhesitatingly criticizing capitalism。

The 20th century is known as the century of criticism,Business about methods、Confused,Dazzling。From Formalism to bet365 score Criticism、From narrative to semiotics、From structuralism to deconstruction、From feminism to ecology、From bet365 score Historicism to Postcolonialism、From existentialism to post-humanism and more,Or dispersed、Space、Body、Trauma、Memory、Ethnicity、Gender、Identity and cultural criticism, etc.,and modernism、Postmodernism、After postmodernism, etc.,Very diverse。

So,Some classic writers bet365 score minds of classic Marxist writers (such as Balzac、Tolstoy) was ignored。Meanwhile,Xia Zhiqing's "History of Modern Chinese Novels" subverts the classic pedigree of modern Chinese literature that has been constructed over decades,Thus, Zhang Ailing and other "self-writers" are regarded as classics。In addition to the rebellion against traditional ideology,I’m afraid there are deeper reasons。For example,Once upon a time,When some of our colleagues have forgotten, consciously or unconsciously, Freud’s sharp criticism of Dostoevsky,Some people are even happily deconstructing and parodying Qu Yuan using Freud’s theory。

bet365 score precisely driven by this "anti-ideology" ideology,Literalism is popular。This way of pulling up radish without mud,Coinciding with the long-established formalism,Perhaps it has further extended and developed formalism,The author was "dead",Various methods override the ontology of literature。A brief search of literature in the field of foreign literary criticism in the past thirty or forty years,bet365 score not difficult to find that most of them are self-talk and "karate" from theory to theory,Or people who ignore the mother body of Chinese literature are following what they say。The popular academic evaluation system adds fuel to the fire,We are trying to make literary critics "pure" craftsmen。Academics are oriented to a certain standardized production mechanism,Leading criticism toward sameness、“Modular” work that looks the same to everyone。Have we entered the cycle of only asking about the source but not the content?Do you want to let serious people talk too much and say things that don’t mean it?,Or module writing、Theoretical application、Making a fuss for the sake of making a fuss、The phenomenon of foreign literature for the sake of foreign literature floods the academy?Whether the effects and counter effects have formed a vicious cycle?

The good news is,Nearly ten years,More and more colleagues are working on "getting it" for my use。For example,New Social Historical Criticism,As well as the ascendant literary ethics criticism and value narratology。They regard me as the main one、For my use、Full of feelings about family and country、Research paradigm that demonstrates national consciousness,We are gradually changing the already solid textualist tendency,Not only focuses on exploring the writers’ works and the social and historical context from which they emerged,And bring the domestic readers and their acceptance and selection issues into the perspective of criticism。Although history cannot be restored,But the historical dimension is always the primary method of literary criticism。As long as "Lu Guomao", "Ba Lao Cao" and Zhang Ailing are placed in the social and historical context,So who is qualified to be the backbone bet365 score nation、Literary classics,It goes without saying。

  Narrative and bet365 score

In the narrow sense of bet365 score,We still face the teapot boiling dumplings problem。How to tell Chinese stories well、Improving the level of Chinese narrative,Comrade’s efforts are urgently needed。Special attention should be paid to highlighting the excellent traditional Chinese bet365 score,At the same time, we actively learn from the world’s outstanding cultures,Accelerate the construction of Chinese discourse and Chinese narrative system,Form the cultural heritage of our country、International voice that matches comprehensive national strength and international status。Over the years,Especially in the last ten years,Research on academic history between the Institute of Foreign Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Chinese Society of Foreign Literature、Relatively solid steps have been taken in subject history research and discourse system research。Represented by "Foreign Literature Review" and "Foreign Literature Dynamic Research",Shows that my country’s foreign literary circles have completed an important transformation in methodology,Social historical criticism and academic history research、The research dimension of subject history has been effectively demonstrated。Meanwhile,China Foreign Literature Society and its more than ten languages、Country、Regional and Type Branch "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea",In Literary Ethical Criticism、There are too many writings on the transformation of narratology。This concerns many colleagues in the foreign literature industry in my country、A batch of publications and a large number of achievements。Here,Only a few comments on literary ethics criticism and the transformation of narratology。

Literature is always inseparable from ethics,Just like bet365 score impossible not to be steeped in aesthetic tradition。As Cai Yuanpei pointed out,The history of ethics in my country can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,It lasted more than two thousand years。But,Accepted by various modern literary theories、The impact of critical methods,Literary ethics criticism has been exiled for a long time,Until the past ten years, the trend was formed under the initiative of Nie Zhenzhao。His main point is,Human culture has experienced "natural selection" and "ethical selection",Experiencing or about to experience "technology choice"。This is undoubtedly worthy of attention and discussion。

Another important phenomenon is the transformation of narratology,Transformation from formalism to value and cognition。Shen Dan starts from the subtext,Exploring implicit narratives。Fu Xiuyan starts from the narrative value theory,I believe that how to interpret the narrator on the basis of Homo sapiens is an important direction for the development of narratology。In my opinion,This is very consistent with the construction of our country’s discourse system。When the West is still entangled in racial and ethnic issues from the perspective of blood relations,Chinese culture has downplayed the role of blood in the composition of ethnic groups and society from an epistemological level more than 2,000 years ago。The so-called "Observe astronomy to observe time changes,Look at humanities to transform the world" ("Book of Changes"),Human Culture Success,That is, narrative transformation、Cognitive transformation。Because of this,As the descendants of Genghis Khan integrate into Chinese culture,No longer aggressive。The three main halls bet365 score Forbidden City renovated after the Manchu compatriots took over the Central Plains,It became the Hall of Supreme Harmony (the harmony of heaven and man)、Zhonghe Hall (harmony between everyone) and Baohe Hall (harmony between everyone and oneself)。In this sense,Understanding the new form of human civilization、Elucidating the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,Undoubtedly there is much to be done,It is also our country’s academic community、The historical mission and realistic goals bet365 score cultural community’s forge ahead。

  (The author is a member bet365 score Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

 Take the path of peaceful bet365 score and build a community with a shared future for mankind

◇Xing Guangcheng

The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China established the strategic goal of comprehensively building a modern and powerful socialist country。What kind of international environment does my country need to build a modern and powerful socialist country?On the new journey of building Chinese-style modernization,What kind of diplomatic strategy and foreign policy will our country pursue?The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China gives the answer。

一、The world is at a crossroads,New situations in the international environment,Need to enhance awareness of danger。The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China pointed out,"Current,Changes in the world、Changes bet365 score Times、Historical changes are unfolding in an unprecedented way”。Two trends exist simultaneously in the world,One trend is,Peace、Development、Cooperation、The historical trend of win-win is unstoppable,The future of mankind is finally bright。Another trend is,Hegemony and bullying are extremely harmful,Human society faces unprecedented challenges。“The world once again stands at the crossroads of history。”my country’s development still faces strategic opportunities: First, the world’s major changes unseen in a century are accelerating;The second is the in-depth development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation;The third is a profound adjustment in the balance of international power。At the same time,Our country is also facing huge challenges: First, the epidemic bet365 score century has far-reaching impact,The rise of anti-globalization trends,Unilateralism、Protectionism is on the rise;Second, the world economic recovery is weak,Local conflicts and unrest occur frequently;Third, global problems are intensifying,The world has entered a new period of turbulence and change。my country’s “suppression and containment from outside may escalate at any time”,“my country’s development has entered a time when strategic opportunities, risks and challenges coexist、A period of increasing uncertainty and unpredictable factors”,Various "black swan" and "grey rhino" events may occur at any time。In response to challenges,We need to have a sense of urgency,"Be prepared to withstand the major test of high winds, rough seas and even stormy seas"。

二、A community with a shared future for mankind is China’s realistic solution to global problems。Enter the 21st century,The world is facing a series of new problems and challenges: First, challenges from nature;Second, U.S. hegemony brings danger to the international community;Third, the trend of unbalanced development in the world is further strengthened;Fourth, international energy crises and food crises occur frequently,The international security situation is worrying。These problems need to be solved by jointly building a community with a shared future for mankind。Building a community with a shared future for mankind is the future of people all over the world。China is building a community of shared future with some regions in the world,How to build a China-ASEAN community with a shared future、China-Central Asia Community with a Shared Future,Strive to build a community with a shared future for neighboring countries and a community with a shared future for Asia,Focus on promoting the construction of China-Arab States、Central Africa、China-Latin America and other communities with a shared future,Focus on building cyberspace、Nuclear Safety、Ocean and health community,Strive to promote the construction of health in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization、Development、Security and Humanistic Community。The purpose of building a community with a shared future for mankind,To make the world a better place,That is, building a lasting peace、Generally safe、Shared Prosperity、Open and inclusive、A clean and beautiful world。China proposes to build a community with a shared future for mankind,Focus on addressing the common challenges facing all mankind,Adhere to the concept of "shared destiny",Integrate and unify the interests bet365 score people of this country with the overall interests bet365 score people bet365 score world,Profoundly reflects the general trend of world historical development。The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind embodies China’s traditional cultural values ​​of “peace is paramount” and “harmony among all nations”,It also reflects China’s promotion of human progress,The world sentiment of seeking great unity for mankind。

Three、The “One Belt, One Road” initiative is a practical platform and carrier to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。The basic element bet365 score “Belt and Road” initiative is the “five links”,To achieve policy communication、Facility Connection、Unimpeded trade、Financing、People-to-people bonds。The basic pattern bet365 score “Belt and Road” initiative is “Five Roads”,The road to peace、Road to Prosperity、Open Road、The road to innovation、Road to Civilization。The “Belt and Road” initiative embodies peaceful cooperation、Open and inclusive、Mutual learning、The Silk Road spirit with mutual benefit and win-win as its core。The "Belt and Road" initiative is based on the basic principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits,Advocating the principle of multilateralism,Building a global connectivity partnership、Green Development Partnership and Open and Inclusive Partnership。To jointly build the “Belt and Road” we must work hard on high quality,High quality is reflected in the joint exploration of new technologies by all partner countries、New business format、New mode,Looking for new economic growth points and new economic development momentum,Promote the Digital Silk Road and Innovation Silk Road。The “Belt and Road” initiative aims at building a community with a shared future for mankind,Targeted solutions to the deep interaction issues between China and the world。Currently,The “One Belt, One Road” initiative in key areas、Key countries、Key projects and other aspects are gradually promoted。China and the European Union、ASEAN、Central Asia and other regions jointly build the “Belt and Road” construction platform,Implement in-depth regional economic cooperation。The “One Belt, One Road” initiative has become an important way and method to build a community with a shared future for mankind,This requires the “One Belt, One Road” initiative to be a multilateral platform and network for international cooperation。Another important feature of jointly building the “Belt and Road”,It is to coordinate the overall situation of domestic and international affairs,With Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei、Yangtze River Economic Belt、Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area、New pattern of western development、The comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China and other domestic regional development plans and strategies are connected,Strive to form my country’s land and sea linkage、A new pattern of all-round opening up with mutual aid between the East and the West,Accelerate the construction bet365 score new western land-sea corridor。The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China emphasizes,"Strengthening the construction of border areas,Promote border development and enrich people、Stabilize the edge and stabilize the edge”;"Develop marine economy,Protect the marine ecological environment,Accelerate the construction of a maritime power"。Nearly ten years,China attaches great importance to building a high-standard free trade zone network for the world,Continuously increase the promotion of free trade pilot zones、Efforts in the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port,The degree of opening up to the outside world is getting higher and higher。Currently,China is the world’s second largest consumer market and the largest trader of goods,Has signed more than 200 cooperation documents on the Belt and Road Initiative with 32 international organizations and 149 countries。

Four、China follows the path of peaceful development。The West keeps throwing out the "China expansion theory",Aimed to interfere with China’s development,There are also some countries in the world who are anxious about the rise of China。To this,The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China clearly pointed out,“Chinese-style modernization is modernization that follows the path of peaceful development。Our country will not go through war with some countries、Colonization、The old path of modernization through plunder and other methods”。China adheres to the path of peaceful development,Not a stopgap measure,But a basic national policy。China follows the path of peaceful development and will never export its own model。Taking the path of peaceful development is a requirement bet365 score external environment of Chinese modernization,This is also the conclusion reached by China after deeply thinking about the general trend of world development。China follows the path of peaceful development,On the one hand,We must promote positive interaction between China and the world。On the other hand,We need to enhance strategic mutual trust and implement interest integration with other countries。China follows the path of peaceful development,It is to create favorable conditions for the development of ourselves and the world,It is to proactively create a strategic opportunity period。China follows the path of peaceful development,Is the basic external choice for Chinese-style modernization,It also reflects the peaceful characteristics of China’s foreign policy。At the same time,What needs to be emphasized is,China’s peaceful foreign policy is based on the principle of independence。First, determine China’s stance and policies based on the merits bet365 score matter,Aimed at safeguarding the basic norms of international relations;Second, China respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries,Not by size、Strength and Weakness、The rich and the poor divide the world's countries into three, six or nine grades;The third is to respect the development paths and social systems independently chosen by the people of all countries,Oppose hegemonism、Power politics and Cold War mentality;Fourth, China’s path of peaceful development does not exclude the pursuit of a defensive national defense policy。The independent foreign policy of peace is the soul and banner of China’s diplomacy。China follows the path of peaceful development,It does not mean that we do not defend our core interests。The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China clearly pointed out,Taiwan is China’s Taiwan,In response to interference from external forces and a very small number of "Taiwan independence" separatists and their separatist activities,China “will never promise to give up the use of force,Reserve the option to take any necessary action”。

 五、Developing global partnerships,Promote the reform and construction bet365 score global governance system。The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China pointed out,“China insists on developing friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis bet365 score Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,Promote the construction of a new type of international relations,Deepen and expand equality、Open、A global partnership for collaboration,Committed to expanding the convergence of interests with all countries”。Developing global partnerships aims to create a global partnership network。First, promote coordination and positive interaction among major powers,Promote peaceful coexistence、Generally stable、The pattern of relations between major powers with balanced development;Second, adhere to amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness and be good to neighbors、Principle of neighboring diplomacy,Deepen friendship, mutual trust and integration of interests with neighboring countries;The third is to uphold the concept of truth, real results, affinity and good faith and the correct view of justice and interests to strengthen solidarity and cooperation with developing countries,Safeguarding the common interests of developing countries。The basic path of global partnership is "dialogue rather than confrontation",A new path for state-to-state relations to form partnerships but not alliances,Building a global partnership network based on the principles of "equality", "peace" and "inclusiveness",Gradually promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。Developing global partnerships requires China to implement all-round opening up,Work with other countries to promote the construction of an open world economy,Focus on promoting various types of innovative cooperation between countries,Overcoming "decoupling and breaking chains" and "building walls and fortresses"、Unilateral sanctions、Extreme pressure and other undesirable obstacles that hinder international economic development,Create a good international environment,Work together to cultivate new momentum for global development。Facing increasing global challenges,Reform bet365 score current global governance system is becoming increasingly urgent。The report bet365 score 20th National Congress bet365 score Communist Party of China emphasizes,“China actively participates in the reform and construction bet365 score global governance system,Practice the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits”。In the reform bet365 score global governance system,China regards the purposes and principles bet365 score United Nations Charter as the basic norms of international relations,Support the World Trade Organization、APEC and other multilateral mechanisms,Promote BRICS、Cooperation mechanisms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization play a role,Calling for increasing the international influence and voice of emerging market countries and developing countries,Promote international security cooperation and actively participate in United Nations peacekeeping operations。China advocates equality、Open、Cooperation、Shared view of global economic governance,Advocate for commonality、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable global security concept。China advocates the establishment of multilateralism、Democracy、Transparent international Internet governance system,Advocate for fairness and reasonableness、Global environmental governance system of win-win cooperation,Advocate for peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、The common value of freedom for all mankind。

  (The author is a member bet365 score Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Chen Jing
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