Member of the School of Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences study the 20th spirit of the party
February 15, 2023 at 10:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 15, 2023, Issue 2590, Issue 2590: Li Yang et al.

In -depth study, propaganda and implementation, the 20th spirit of the party,Fully and accurately interpret the core essence of the 20th spirit of the party、Rich connotation and practice requirements,The Scientific Research Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences/The Working Bureau of the Department of Sciences organized the "Studies Member to Learn the Party's Twenty Spiritual Pens" activities,Invite 6 members of the Ministry of Studies to write theoretical learning articles,Published in a special form。

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◇ Li Yang

The 20th report of the party pointed out,"Accelerate the development of the digital economy,Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy "。This is the party's central government's profound insight into a big change in the world for a century,Sober grasping the development direction of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,and according to the Chinese national conditions,The major decision made by grasping the new strategic opportunity period。

Digital economy is the agricultural economy、After the industrial economy,The third important socio -economic form experienced by human society。Definition of the Council of the Council (FSB),"Digital economy refers to the use of digital knowledge and information as the key production factors、Using modern information network as an important carrier、A series of economic activities with the effective use of information and communication technology as an important driving force for efficiency improvement and economic structure optimization "。Differences of the basic production factors,The basic difference between different socio -economic forms。The reason why the digital economy is different from the past,It is that it continues to digitize the knowledge and information that the human industry has,It continues to transfer digital knowledge and information to a modern information network,Relying on information and communication technology organization Social production。In reality,The digital economy is mainly formed and developed through the two paths of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization。

The so -called digital industrialization,is the market -oriented application of modern information technology,Transforming technological innovation achievements into a real motivation to promote economic and social development。Speech,Purpose of digital industrialization,is to convert digital knowledge and information into production factors,Through information technology innovation、Management innovation and business model innovation integration,Continuously give birth to new industries、New mode、New mode,Finally form a digital industry chain and industrial cluster。Such as an electronic information manufacturing industry、Information and communication industry、Software service industry, etc.,All new industries based on digital technology,The endless cloud album、Cloud Plate、Taxi software、Digital TV and other products,is the specific form of these new industries。

The so -called industrial digitalization,refers to the use of modern information technology to carry out a full range of traditional industries、Full angle、Full Chain Reconstruction。Optimization of industrial structure is the key measure to improve my country's comprehensive competitiveness of China's economic comprehensive competitiveness。Modern information technology has a unique magnification for economic development、superposition、Double effect。Research indicates,Digitalization is every 10%increase,Per capita GDP can increase 0.5%-0.62%。Industrial Digitalization uses "Dingxin" to drive "Revolution",Drive the stock with incremental,By promoting the Internet、Big Data、The popularity of artificial intelligence,Promote the deep integration of modern technology with the real economy,to continuously improve the full factor productivity。

In our country,The development of the digital economy has been mentioned strategic height。In the "Fourteenth Five -Year" plan,The added value of the core industry of the digital economy accounts for GDP,From 7.4%in 2020 to 10%in 2025。This means,In the next few years,The average annual growth rate of the core industry of the digital economy is more than 11.57%。Assume that the speed of digitalization of the industry reaches 11.57%as digital industrialization,then 2025,The proportion of my country's digital economy, which is composed of digitalization and digital industrialization, will exceed 50%of GDP,and make the development of China's digital economy at the forefront of the world。This is an exciting glorious prospect。

The blood of the financial industry as the national economy,Of course, it is necessary to keep up with the digital development process of the overall economy。Digital development of the financial industry,It should be placed in the historical process of financial and technology to continuously integrate in the history of promoting the continuous innovation of services and paths provided by the real economy.。Combination of finance and technology,It has always been an important content and typical feature in the process of financial development。Financial Stability Council proposed,Fintech is financial innovation brought by technology,Can create a new business model、Application、Process or product,So as to the financial market、The method of providing financial institutions or financial services has a significant impact。According to this understanding,Since its reform and opening up,The combination of the development of my country's financial industry and technology,Roughly experienced three waves。

The first wave,Early period of reform and opening up to the end of the 20th century,my country's financial industry relies on computer technology、Network technology and other means,Operating electronic operation with business、System networking、Standard uniformization into the focus,Realized "from manual to electronic、historic breakthroughs from stand -alone to network ",Basically get rid of the backward situation of manual operation。

Second wave,Enter the 21st century,The financial industry is based on the construction of electronic construction,Make full use of information communication technology、Database technology and other new means,Focus on data concentration、Channel network、Management Information and other fields,Vigorously promote the information development of the financial industry。

The third wave,With artificial intelligence、Big Data、Cloud computing、The emergence of new generation of information technology such as blockchain,Finance and technology show a trend of further deep integration。Improve financial efficiency、Optimize business processes and reduce operating costs,New technology shows huge commercial value and application space。but but,Financial digital transformation is both financial electronic、The continuation of financial information,There is a huge difference with the former。Informatization is a response for financial business demand,It is the improvement and improvement of traditional business efficiency,In this process,The role of technology is auxiliary。Digital transformation is different,It is the product of financial and digital production and life interaction,It is a new digital technology that fundamentally transforms revolutionary changes in the existence and operation methods of the traditional financial industry。

Since the digital economy is not a supplement and integration of the original economic system,Instead of changing and reshaping the traditional economy,Digital transformation of finance should be regarded as the revolution of the financial industry。but but,This does not mean that the essence of finance changes。International Consulting Company launched a questionnaire survey on executives of some financial institutions worldwide on the question of "how to conduct digital transformation",Feedback display received,Everyone thinks,Technology is the core of digital transformation,But the core motivation for starting digital transformation still comes from customer needs。This means,Universal changes,Finance is still a social activity。but,While confirming this essence,You need to see,In terms of serving the real economy,,Compared with previous finance,Digitalized finance has huge differences in logic and methods。

The basic functions of traditional finance are "financing agencies" and "fund distribution",The premise of its existence is the asymmetry between the information between the final provider of the funds and the final user of the funds。Financial institutions as professional institutions,You can use your own information advantage,Cross -subjects、Cross -cycle、Cross -regional asset allocation,and manage the inevitable risks in the process。In this case,Financial institutions compared to various non -financial customers,Being in an advantage。

In the era of digital economy,The logic of the real economy of the financial service starts to change,The main reason is,Data will replace capital to become the core assets of the financial industry。Massive data and algorithm analysis will gradually solve the problem of information asymmetry,and the increasingly intensive and fast Internet, the transaction cost has greatly reduced。From this,When the "long -tailed crowd" obtains the convenience of financial services,When the customer scale expands rapidly,The importance of financial institutions as information center and financing agencies will decline,"Delays" may become a new development trend。

To sum up,For the financial Bet365 lotto review industry,Digital development is brewing a major revolution,It may completely change the appearance of the financial industry。Where,There may be new development opportunities,If more customers、More applications "Scenario"、More products and services,But it may also bring new severe challenges。Current,The foreseeable challenge is,A large number of physical outlets and tellers supported by the traditional financial industry,The scale will shrink; and the impact of "decentralization" will be,The "hierarchical" structure from the central to the local area may gradually lose necessity。Brief words,The digital transformation of the financial industry is another "creative destruction" facing financial development。So,While actively promoting the digital transformation of the traditional financial industry,It is necessary to manage the inevitable risks in the process of transforming,Actively cope with the new challenges facing。

  (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

  Comprehensively build a socialist modern country on the track of the rule of law

◇ Li Lin

The construction of the rule of law in the 20th report of the party,Around the rules of the rule of law to comprehensively build the central task of socialist modernization country,Draw the new journey in the new era and adhere to the rule of law、A magnificent blueprint for promoting the construction of China in China,Fully demonstrates the strong determination of our party to lead the people to build our country into a socialist modernized rule of law,Blows the entry number of building a higher level of rule of law China。

 significance

The 20 major reports of the party clearly point out,"Comprehensive governing the country in accordance with the law is a profound revolution in national governance,Relations of the party ruling the country,Relational to the people's happiness and health,Relations of the party and the country for a long time。It is necessary to better play the fundamental rule of law、Stable expectation、Long -term guarantee effect,Comprehensively build a socialist modern country on the track of the rule of law "。"Comprehensive Construction of Socialist Modernization State on the Law of the Law",Not only does it indicate that it has been further promoted to the country in accordance with the law、Accelerate the construction of the era mission and central task of the construction of the rule of law,and clarify the fundamental follow -up and the protection of the rule of law for comprehensively building a socialist modern country。

General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to governing the country in accordance with the law,On different occasions、Emphasize the use of rule of law and rule of law from multiple angles,Increase the cause of the party and the state into the scope of the rule of law,Work on the track of the rule of law、Promoting practice、Promoting development。For example,From a legal perspective,Put forward "looking at the history of human political civilization,Power is a double -edged sword,Modeling on the track of the rule of law can benefit the people,Exercise outside the law will inevitably harm the country and the people "; from the perspective of work of the party and the country,Emphasized "must be placed in a more prominent position in the law,Increase the work of the party and the country into the track of the rule of law "; from the perspective of governing the country according to the constitution,Emphasize "to incorporate national undertakings and various tasks into the track of the rule of law","Realize the institutionalization of the country and social life、rule of law "; from the perspective of modernization of national governance,Emphasize that "adhere to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities on the track of the rule of law";。The Party's Twenty Reports proposes a new proposition and new assertion for "comprehensively building a socialist modernization country in the rule of law",Use the "rule of law track" to closely combine the era mission of comprehensively governing the country with the central task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country,Use good law and good treatment and promote the smooth progress of Chinese -style modernization,Rich and develop the theoretical connotation of Chinese -style modern rule of law and modern state construction、System essence and practice paradigm,It is another major original theory contribution to the construction of the rule of law in the rule of law of Xi Jinping's rule of law,It has very significant significance。

A modern country must be a country in rule of law,To build a modern country must adhere to and implement the rule of law。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The issue of rule of law and human governance is a basic problem in the history of human political civilization,It is also a major problem that countries must face and solve in the process of modernization "。Look at the modern history of the world,Any country that has successfully achieved modernization,No one is not better to solve the problem of rule of law and human governance。rule of law in the rule of law,The rule of law is strong when the rule of law is strong。Fully rule the country in accordance with the law,It is both based on the actual consideration of contradictions and problems in the stability of my country's reform and development,It also focuses on the long -term consideration and strategic planning of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Our party incorporates comprehensive governance in accordance with the law into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout,It is necessary to comprehensively build a socialist modern country、Comprehensive deepening reform、Comprehensively and strictly govern the party with long -term stable rule of law。In "Four Comprehensive",It is basic to rule the country in accordance with the law、Affordable effect。No full governance in accordance with the law,Can't cure the country、It is not good for politics,"Four Comprehensive" strategic layout will end up。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Our party leads the people to govern the country according to law,Through the constitution and the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics,Establishing socialist road with Chinese characteristics、Theory、System and Culture Development results,It indicates that the construction of my country into a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power country、To achieve the goal of struggle and realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Clarified the fundamental requirements of building a socialist rule of law,Promote historic achievements in practice in practice,For the development of the various undertakings of the party and the country, a Chinese -style modern rule of law orbit。Practice proof,Persist in the work of governing the country in accordance with the law and the work of the party and the state center、Serving the construction of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics,Incorporate modernization construction into the rules of the rule of law to effectively guarantee、Comprehensive advance,It is a Chinese -style modern road、The inevitable requirements of comprehensively building a socialist modern country,It is an important experience in the construction of China in the new era。

  Basic requirements

Comprehensive construction of socialist modernization countries,We must adhere to the rule of the country in accordance with the law,Accelerate the construction of China in rule of law,Efforts to create a Chinese -style modern "rule of law",Use higher -quality rule of law to provide fundamental Chinese -style modern construction、global、Long -term system guarantee。

First, we must persist in taking Xi Jinping's thinking as the lead。Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law is the guiding ideology and fundamental follow of the guiding ideology of comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law。Create a Chinese -style modern "rule of law track",The most fundamental thing is to adhere to Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics and the guiding position of Xi Jinping's rule of law.,Adhere to the party's leadership of the party's comprehensive rule of law、Persist in the people first、The road to the rule of law with Chinese characteristics is not shaken,Adhere to the political direction of the country in accordance with the law、Important status、Work layout、Key task、Major relationship、Important guarantee and other fundamental nature、Principle problems are not shaken。

Second, we must adhere to the party's comprehensive leadership。The party's leadership is the most fundamental guarantee of socialist rule of law。The party leaders who have governed the country in accordance with the law,It is all aspects of the whole process、System leaders in various fields、Comprehensive Leaders、Overall leadership and centralized unified leaders。It is necessary to ensure that the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized unified leadership,Give full play to the central government's comprehensive governance of the country in accordance with the law to strengthen the party's centralized and unified leadership in accordance with the law、The important role in promoting work in overall promotion,In -depth promotion of the party's leadership institutionalization、rule of law,Improve the system and working mechanism of party leadership in accordance with the law,Promoting the party's leadership enrollment regulations,Improve the regulations and system system in the party,Effective implementation of the party's route policy and policies through the rule of law,Effectively implement the party's leadership to the whole process of governing the country in accordance with the law,All aspects of the construction of Chinese -style modernization of rule of law。

Third, we must fully incorporate the various undertakings of modern state construction through strengthening legislation into the rules of the rule of law。In -depth promotion of scientific legislation、Democratic legislation、Social Construction,Modern Chinese -style modern economic construction、Political Construction、Cultural Construction、bet365 Play online games Social Construction、Ecological civilization construction and other undertakings,Governing the Party and governing the army、Internal affairs Foreign Defense、Safety development and other tasks,Fully incorporated into the track of the rule of law。Constantly improving the legal system with Chinese characteristics with constitution as the core,Further strengthen national security、Technology Innovation、Public Health、Bio safety、Ecological civilization、Legislation of key areas such as preventing risks,Accelerate the digital economy、Internet finance、Artificial Intelligence、Big Data、Legislative pace of emerging fields such as cloud computing。Efforts to improve national governance with legislation、Meet the people's growing legal system that needs to be growing in a good life,Promoting development with good law、Guarantee good rule、Maintenance safety。

Fourth, we must pass strict law enforcement、Justice justice、The law of the whole people to ensure that the construction of a modern state is smoothly advanced on the track of the rule of law。First, promote administration according to law solidly,Continue to promote the efficiency of the government's transfer capacity,Improve the functional system of government agencies,Fully fulfilling government functions in accordance with the law,Deepen the reform of the administrative law enforcement system,Comprehensively promote strict regulation of justice and civilized law enforcement,Accelerate construction function science、Legal and responsibilities、Open and fair、Intelligent efficiency、Integrity and integrity、The government satisfied with the rule of law。Second, strict justice justice,Continue deepening the comprehensive supporting reform of the judicial system,Comprehensive and accurate implementation of the judicial responsibility system,Accelerate the construction of a socialist judicial system that is fair and efficient and authoritative,Efforts to make the people feel fairness and justice in each judicial case。Third is to accelerate the construction of a social rule of law,Promote multi -level and multi -field governance in accordance with the law,Improve the level of social governance rule of law,Give full play to the leading role of leading cadres,Efforts to make the law of respecting laws and laws in the whole society become windy。

Embrace new journey,We must pay more attention to the rule of law、Division of the rule of law,Constantly improving the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics,Efforts to improve the ability and level of comprehensive governing the country in accordance with the law,Provide a stronger and stronger rule of law for comprehensive construction of socialist modern countries。

  (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

 Historical crossroads: Centennial change bureau and human choice

◇ Zhang Yuyan

The Party's Twenty Report made a scientific and accurate description of the historical orientation of humans: "Current,The change of the world、Changes in the era、The changes in history are unfolding in an unprecedented way ... Bulls、巧、Zero -harmony game and other hegemonic domineering domineering behaviors harmful,Peace deficit、Developing deficit、Security deficit、Governance deficit worship,Human society is facing unprecedented challenges。"" Today's world is undergoing profound changes,Compared with the continuous evolving human history,This profound change has a significant characteristics of the times。

French historian Fernand Braudel depending on the length of time and the variable nature of the historical process,Divide history into long periods、Middle period and short time,Corresponding to the three times is the structure、Situation、Event。Analysis logic along Brostel,Structure refers to the factors that have long -term or very slow changes but often have a deep effect on history,Ru geography、Climate、Ecological Environment、Social Organization and ideological traditions。In the "structure", which is 400, five hundred years or even longer,,History is almost fate。The situation generally refers to some phenomena that form an important role in history for decades or even one or two hundred years.,such as population、Price、output、Salary、Technology、Systems and other factors changes。Incident refers to some emergencies,Ru Revolution、Treaty、Earthquake, etc.,These incidents are fleeting like a flash of dust,In most cases, it only plays a small effect on the entire historical process。Of course,The relationship between the three is usually mutual,For example, the "Social Organization" that may change the structure in the revolutionary "incident",Technical progress may exert an impact on the structure and may bred an event。Use Brlo Eya's framework to look at today's world,The most prominent feature presented in front of the world,The changes in the long and short period of three periods are superimposed together,and properly interpreted "the change of the world、Changes in the era、Change of History "。

Increasingly severe and urgent climate and ecological changes,It is a prominent representative of a century -old change bureau。The Special Committee of the UN Government Climate Change (IPCC) "Climate Change 2021: Natural Science Foundation" report released by August 2021,It sounds the climate red alert to the world。With global warming,The brutal experience of 2021 will become the new normal of the climate in the next 30 years。At the 77th UN General Assembly held in September 2022,UN Secretary -General Gutres pointed out,"Flood、Drought、heat waves、Extreme storms and mountain fires are getting worse and worse,Break the record at an amazing speed "。The same month,The International Energy Agency and the International Renewable Energy Agency released the "Breakthrough Affairs Report",Point out that in the background of the global energy crisis,Zero emissions transition may delay for decades。Even if countries immediately reduce emissions,Total warming the world is likely to reach 1.5 degrees Celsius in the next 30 years。The World Nature Foundation has given the shocking data in "Earth Vitality Report 2022": since 1970,The average number of global monitored wildlife groups decreased by 69%,Among them, the number of freshwater species is reduced by 83%。The more meaningful is,All the above disasters are not natural,but artificially。Human beings must be painful,Action immediately。At the 27th Convention on the Convention on the Framework of the United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention, countries can reach an agreement on the establishment of losses and damage funds,In the G20 Bali Summit's Declaration Declaration Declaration, emphasizing the need to urge all parties to reach the "Global Biological Diversity Framework",All show that humans are on the road to make the right choice。

The Internet that appeared more than half a century ago,Typical cases that can be regarded as a deepening impact on human life on human life。A direct consequence of the development and popularization of network technology,It has greatly reduced communication costs、expanded the communication capacity、Speed ​​up the speed of communication,Then it facilitates people to get information、new concepts and communication。Awakening of people's rights consciousness with the development of information technology,It has become an important social force in the evolution of today's era。People's perception of their own rights is continuously deepened,and the path to obtaining this right becomes clearer。It is because of the negative effect of the general awakening of the people's rights,populism and extreme nationalism have gradually become climate in some countries and are widely and deeply immersed in politics and diplomatic practice。As people often prefer to hear or see the information they are willing to accept this day,Each media carefully arranged programs for the competing attention、Design algorithm,Launch a variety of targeted information,Even if the information from "Friends", even false information looks more credible。Origin 4 years ago、French "Yellow Vovery" Movement, which has not been resolved so far,The main reason is not income distribution two pole differentiation,But at all levels of the society, you can persist in your own opinion、Misunderstanding of each other、Lack of communication。populism -Extreme nationalist party and politicians from opposition to governors.,It is both the consequences of the awakening of the awareness of the awareness of the awareness of the awareness of the awareness of the awareness of the awareness of the awareness of the globalized negative impact and the online revolution,It is also a power source for accelerating global populism -extreme nationalism.。

Total population、Age and ethnic structure experienced profound complex changes,and become one of the elements of the historical process of left and right。The "World Population Outlook 2022" report released by the Ministry of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations,pointed out that the global population reached 8 billion on November 15, 2022,and expect to reach a peak of 10.4 billion in 2080。This has changed significantly compared with the global population predicted 3 years ago in 2100 years,Behind it is the population of the main economy fast aging,and the population explosion of some countries seems to be able to stop this trend。The impact of the aging population is many aspects: decreased labor supply,Thus may reduce the potential growth rate; increased fiscal expenditure related to social security,Therefore, the deficit pressure formed may drag down the long -term economic growth; the elderly's innovative ability and willingness to decrease,Anecdotes to improve labor productivity; reduced consumer demand,Investment growth and structure will change; immigration policies in some countries may be forced to adjust,Then cause social division;,The internal political game process and results of the country will change;。At the same time,The Bet365 app download population explosion that some developing countries are experiencing,Not only threatening the sustainability of the ecological environment,It may also spread social stability due to difficulty employment。other,Ethnic group identity or nationalism is maliciously used by a few people,It is possible to evolve into resource nationalism or national divisionism,Even leading to geopolitical and economic conflicts。

In the dozen centuries before the 18th century,The per capita output of human society has grown extremely slow,average at 0.1%-0.2%。After the Industrial Revolution,Economic growth rate has increased significantly。With the rapid growth of the world's output,and the growth rate of output between the country,Especially in the past half century, the growth rate of output in major countries in the world can be described as vicissitudes of the sea,and mainly reflect the eastward rise and west。Only from the nominal GDP,1978 China less than 7%of the United States,and 2021 reached nearly 77%。Despite this period of the American nominal nominal GDP increased from $ 10,000 to more than $ 70,000,But China's revival still caused some people's panic,As a result, the so -called "Xiu Xidide Trap" has become a hot topic in the field of international relations。The vested interest countries in the current international system are to safeguard and expand their own interests,It will suppress competitors as priority options for foreign policies,Even in the process of dealing with the increasingly severe global problem, global governance is still used as a tool for restricting opponents。They strive to maintain or create a set of non -neutral international rules that are beneficial to their own advantages,Lock the competitors at the low -end of the global supply chain value chain,to consolidate its own dominant position in the global economic and trade technology and financial system。They are socially political and economic systems、Ideological or civilized background is standard,Try to build a parallel system with marginalization or isolation。In September 2021, the Trade Technology Commission founded by the United States and the European Union,The Indo -Pacific Economic Framework established in May 2022,It is two typical cases of building high walls in the small courtyard。But,What human beings need most in cooperation today。

Ukrainian crisis broke out in February 2022,Short -term events that will have a long -lasting impact on the history of human history。Since the outbreak of the crisis,More than 10,000 sanctions imposed on Russia in Western countries。International Monetary Fund Organization estimates,Russia's economic growth in 2022 was -3.4%。The influence of sanctions can be seen everywhere。New Development Bank and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank's US dollar and euro financing,All encountered serious obstacles because Russia was in it,Financing costs have also increased significantly due to rating down。The main manifestation of the hidden impact of the secondary impact is,Many companies who have close exchanges with Russia have to terminate related trade and investment activities because they are worried about the United States' sanctions。but but,The medium -term impact of the West on Russia is more concerned。Russia is gradually restricted by developed countries or even expels its energy demand market,The geopolitical and economic structure that may not only change oil and gas supply and demand (such as,Improve OPEC's right to speak, especially its main members),It will also accelerate the energy transformation process of global (especially in European countries),It may delay the achievement of global carbon neutrality for decades。The restoration of coal power plants in some European countries is an example。There are many types of financial sanctions on Russia in the United States and Europe,both include frozen overseas assets and even foreign exchange reserves,It also includes many Russian financial institutions out of the Global Bank of Film and Telecommunications Association。This kind of act of politics or weaponization of monetary finance,While disorrying the international quotation settlement reserves operation program,It also weakened people's confidence in the future。If this phenomenon continues,World growth will be affected,The foundation of the global monetary financial system will be further shaken。

Global Challenges with climate change and ecological imbalance,Social and political economic reorganization driven by network technology evolution,Global economic growth with aging as the factors is slow,The hegemonic maintenance game caused by the comprehensive strength of China and the United States,Various medium and long -term effects caused by the Western Ukrainian crisis on Russia,The following judgments are confirmed from different aspects: "The world stands again at the crossroads of history,Where does it depend on the choice of people from all countries。"Although the challenges of human beings are severe,But we still have to see,"Peace、Development、Cooperation、The historical trend of a win -win situation is unstoppable,People's hearts、The general trend determines the future of human beings. "。Stand on the correct side of history,Conform to the historical trend,Promote the common prosperity of the world with the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the community of human destiny,It is the development goals and responsibilities of China。

  (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

 Explore the innovation and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the new era

◇ Wang Zhenzhong

The 20th report of the party emphasizes "promoting cultural self -improvement,Five new glory of socialist culture ",Point out that "development is for modernization、Facing the world、Future -oriented,The popular socialist culture of the nation's science ","Adhere to creative conversion、Innovative Development "。"The socialist culture of the popular popularity of the nation",summarized the essential attributes of socialist culture。"Creative conversion,Innovative Development "referred to as" two innovations ",It is the inheritance of the excellent traditional culture of China in the new era that the party and the country have emphasized many times since the 18th National Congress、Summary of innovation and development。As a historical and cultural researcher,I combined with General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of expositions on the innovation and development of the excellent traditional culture of China during the study of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,A lot of emotions。

The innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the new era requires "two combinations"。First, combine the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent Chinese traditional culture,This is what General Secretary Xi Jinping has been emphasizing for many years。Second is to combine the excellent Chinese traditional culture with science and culture,This is in line with the "science" in "the popular of the nation's science"。Combination of Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture,It is a Marxist Chineseization in the construction of contemporary Chinese culture。This point,It is both the thought of General Secretary Xi Jinping for many years,It is also discussed in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party。For example,The 20th report of the party pointed out,"Persist in and develop Marxism,It must be combined with the excellent traditional culture of Chinese ";" We must strengthen historical self -confidence、Cultural self -confidence,Adhere to ancient times、Public outbound new,The essence of Marxist thought with Chinese excellent traditional cultural essence、The common value concept of daily use of the people is integrated,Constantly give a distinctive Chinese characteristic with scientific theory,Continuously consolidate the historical foundation and mass foundation of the era of Sinicization of Marxism,Let Marxism take root in China。

In combination with the basic principle of Marxism and the excellent traditional Chinese culture,What is the relationship between the two? Marxism solves the problem of development direction; Chinese excellent traditional culture faces innovative problems in inheritance。The relationship between the two can be expressed as: the position of Marxism、Theoretical and methods are pointers,Chinese culture in the new era in inheritance and innovation。The position of Marxism is all the people -centered position,This is the fundamental position of the Communists,It is also the position that General Secretary Xi Jinping has always emphasized for many years。The theory and method of Marxism is the theory and method of materialist dialectics。Marxism's position、theory and method,Determined the development direction of combining Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Then it also determines the development direction of integrating Chinese excellent traditional culture and science and culture。This is a forward direction that is different from and even surpass the concepts such as the so -called "medium and west" in modern times,It is the ancient Chinese traditional culture in the process of Sinicization of Marxism.、Public outbound new,The essence of Marxist thought with Chinese excellent traditional cultural essence、The development direction of the common value concept of unknown and unknown people with the people,It is also fully absorbing the progress of human science and civilization、The direction of development with the times。

The combination of Chinese excellent traditional culture and science and culture is also a fusion。China Excellent Traditional Culture Source is far away、Bobe and profound,It can be summarized as pay attention to harmony、Advocate Renai、Advocate Justice、Pay attention to etiquette、Yumei Wisdom、Persist in integrity、Pay attention to the people、Respect good politics、Pursue Unification、yearning for Datong、Hope and equal content。A word to cover it,Chinese excellent traditional culture contains rich philosophical thoughts、Humanities、Value concept、bet365 live casino games Moral specifications,It contains important enlightenment to solve the problems facing contemporary humans,With eternal charm and value of the times,Need us to promote it vigorously,Continuously promote its creative transformation and innovative development。but,We should also recognize,The Chinese excellent traditional culture formed in the long history of history is not unchanged,but open、tolerance、Development,Its connotation always develops with the development of the times and enriches its development。One aspect,Chinese excellent traditional culture always keeps pace with the times with the development and change of its own society。On the other hand,Chinese excellent traditional culture is always enriched by absorbing foreign culture,Innovative development through mutual learning with other cultural exchanges。This is pointed out by the 20th National Congress of the Party,Contemporary Chinese culture is both "nation" and "science" and "popular" socialist cultural attribute。

From the perspective of "scientific" attributes of contemporary socialist culture,Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China,Innovate the development of the excellent traditional culture of China,An important path is to integrate with Chinese excellent traditional culture and science and culture、Job that promotes each other。Current,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes are developing in -depth。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and 2035 Far -view target outline must be emphasized,To develop science and technology vigorously,Put forward "self -reliance of technology as a strategic support for national development"; "in -depth implementation、Talent Strategy、Innovation -driven development strategy,Improve the national innovation system,Accelerate the construction of a science and technology power "。Development of Science Culture,Promote the scientific spirit,Improve the scientific and cultural quality of the whole people,Not only the meaning of vigorously developing science and technology,It also provides a broader perspective and a more effective path for promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China。For example,We can inherit and innovate the ideas of advocating innovation creation in the excellent traditional culture of China,Seeking truth from facts in scientific research、Respect the rules and other scientific spirit and values ​​into the integration of the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China; the way of thinking in scientific research is like dialectical thinking、Empirical thinking、Methodism such as deducting thinking and other methodology into the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China;。

Chinese excellent traditional culture and science culture are complementary。One aspect,The creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China needs to be combined with the ideological essence of science and culture,The motivation for enhancing creative transformation and innovative development。On the other hand,Science and culture can also draw wisdom from the excellent traditional culture of China、Get nourishing,To better play the benefit of society、The function of benefiting human beings。In the construction of Chinese culture,With Marxist position、Theoretical and methods are pointers,Chinese excellent traditional culture and science culture are like two wheels of a car,Only double -wheel drive,The direction of our progress will not go crooked,The pace of progress can be powerful。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development strategy determined by the construction of Chinese culture,Bring new opportunities for the innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China in the new era。Fusion of excellent traditional culture and science and culture,Open up a new pattern for the innovation and development of the excellent traditional culture of China in the new era、Xintiandi。Fusion brings innovation,Fusion to promote development。Combined with science and culture to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China,We must always adhere to Marxism as a guidance,In -depth implementation of the important exposition spirit of General Secretary Jinping's important discussions on promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture,Continuously activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture,Injects fresh blood and powerful power into the innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China。We can believe it,Adhere to creative transformation and innovative development,Chinese excellent traditional culture will show more vigorous vitality,Provide people to know and transform the world with beneficial enlightenment,Provide beneficial revelation for national and social governance,Provides useful inspiration for social moral construction,Better to build a Chinese spirit、China value、China Power。

  (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

 Summary experience for Entrusted

  ◇ Chen Zhongzhong

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party,The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is facing a complex and changing environment and unprecedented challenges,The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people want to be "dangerous、Beware of the rain,Great Test of preparing to withstand the rush and even stormy waves "。We are experiencing a global deficit,such as "Peace deficit、Developing deficit、Security deficit、Governance deficit "。Where,Naturally, there is our own educational deficit、Medical deficit、Dialogue deficit, etc.。As a humanist and cultural worker,We have the obligation and responsibility summary experience、Face the challenge,Delivery for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

  Positions, methods and purposes

As the largest volume、One of the subjects with the most employees,Foreign Language and Literature Discipline in my country since 2017 (ie, Literature、Linguistics、Translation、Comparison literature and interdisciplinary、Studies and Regional Studies) Walking。With the "four self -confidences" gradually rooted in people's hearts,The construction of the "Three Systems" is put on the schedule of discussion,And becoming more and more becoming the academic consensus。Where,Naturally involved the position of my country's foreign literary circles、Methods and purpose changes。

Our foreign literary research and translations are ultimately or mainly to strengthen the "use" of the mother body of Chinese literature。This is also the banner that Lu Xun has held up since the May 4th New Culture Movement。Unfortunately,This banner is intentionally or unintentionally abandoned by the "worldist"。The latter ignores history,Regardless of hegemony and unilateralism,Talk about the so -called "World Literature"。So,I don't know Dam Rocos、Whether the "World Literature" in the eyes of Kasana includes "Dream of Red Mansions" and "Lu Guo Mao" and "Ba Lao Cao",Is it realistic that includes a large number of developed countries and the dehydration of literature and insistence on the society involved in society。Even if literature has its own rules,But existence is just the inevitable kingdom,is not equal to the ideal kingdom。Marxist classic writers provide us with a methodology based on the position of proletariat: while recognizing capitalism as history inevitable,Still firmly criticized capitalism。

In the 20th century, it is known as a criticism of criticism,Related methods bustling、One after another,Vibrant。From formalism to new criticism、Learn from narrative to symbolics、From structuralism to deconstruction、From feminism to ecologicalism、From new historicalism to post -colonialism、From existentialism to post -Taoism, etc.,or flowing、Space、Body、Trauma、Memory、clan、Gender、Identity and cultural criticism, etc.,and modernism、Postmodernism、Postmodernism after postmodernism,can be described as a variety of cities。

So,Some classic writers in the minds of Marxist classic writers (such as Balzac、Tolstoy) I have been left out。At the same time,Xia Zhiqing's "History of Modern Chinese Novels" has subverted the classic spectrum system built by modern literature in my country,Therefore, the "self -writing" of Zhang Ailing and other "self -writing" as a classic。In addition to the rebellion of traditional ideology,I am afraid there are deeper root causes。For examples,Silee when I was,When some of our colleagues intentionally or unintentionally forgot that Freud's sharp criticism of Dha Ervsky,Some people even hold Freud's theoretical deconstruction and spoof Qu Yuan with Zhengxing。

It is also driven by this "anti -intellectual" ideology,Only text theory of text is popular。This method of pulling the radish without mud,Conquest with the long -distance formalism,or the transformation has intensified the extension and the development of formalism,The author was "dead",Dynamic methods override above the literary body。A little retrieval of literature in the field of foreign literary reviews in the past three or forty years,It is not difficult to find that most of them are self -talked and theory to theoretical "karate",or people who ignore the mother of Chinese literature。The prevailing academic evaluation system is helpful,I want to make literary critics a "pure" craftsman。Academic guidance with a certain standardized production mechanism,Leading criticism to the same age、"modular" labor on one side。Have we entered a strange circle that only asked the source and not to talk about content? Whether to make a serious diamond corner tip and alertness in mind the heartless words,or module writing、Theoretical application、Do an article for an article、The phenomenon of foreign literature for foreign literature is full of school garden? Has the role and reaction of which have formed a vicious circle?

The gratifying thing is,For the past ten years,More and more peers are committed to the "use" for what I use。For example,History of New Society,and the ingenious literary ethics criticism and value narrative。They take me as the main、I used it for me、Available in family conditions、Research paradigm of national consciousness,It is gradually changing the tendency to the hard text theory of the industry,Not only does it strive to excavate the works of writers and its social historical context,Incorporate the problems of readers and their acceptance and selection of their country into criticism vision。bet365 Play online games Although history cannot be restored,But the historical dimension is always the first method of literary criticism。As long as "Lu Guo Mao", "Pakistani Cao" and Zhang Ailing are placed in the social and historical context,So who is eligible to become a national backbone、Literary Classic,It is self -evident。

  narrative and strategy

In terms of narrow culture,We still face the problem of boiling dumplings in teapot。How to tell Chinese stories、Improve China's narrative level,Urgently need comrades to work hard。In particular, pay special attention to showing the excellent traditional Chinese culture,At the same time, take the initiative to learn from the world's excellent culture,Accelerate the construction of Chinese discourse and Chinese narrative system,Forms the cultural heritage of my country、International discourse rights that match national strength and international status。For many years,Especially in the last ten years,Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Chinese Foreign Literature Society in academic history、Disciplinary history research and discourse system research have taken a relatively solid step。Representative,It shows that my country's foreign literary circles have completed important transformations in methodology,Study on Social History Criticism and Academic History、Disciplinary research direction is effectively demonstrated。At the same time,Chinese Foreign Literature Society and more than ten languages、Guo Bi、Area and Types "Eight Immortals Cross the Sea",Criticism in literature ethics、Narrowing and other aspects of narrative transformation。This level involved in many foreign literature in my country、A batch of publications and a lot of results。Here,Slightly commented on the transformation of literary ethics criticism and narrative transformation。

Literature is always inseparable from ethics,Just like it is impossible not to immerse in the aesthetic tradition。As Cai Yuanpei pointed out,The history of Chinese ethics can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,It took more than 2,000 years。but,Modern literary theory of Modern Literature by President Lin Lin、The impact of criticism methods,Literary ethics criticism has been exiled for a long time,Until nearly ten years, it has formed a situation under the advocacy of Nie Zhenzhao。His main point is,Human culture has experienced "natural selection" and "ethical selection",being or about to go through "Science and Technology Selection"。This is undoubtedly worth paying attention and discussion。

Another important phenomenon is narrative transformation,That is, transform from formalism to value and cognitive。Shen Dan departs from the subtext,Exploring hidden narrative。Fu Xiuyan starts from narrative value theory,Think how to explain the narrative people on the basis of the Homo sapiens is an important direction for the development of narrative。In my opinion,This is very in line with my country's discourse system construction。When the West is still entangled with the problem of the ethnic group in the blood theory,Chinese culture has diluted the role of blood in ethnic and society more than 2,000 years ago more than 2,000 years ago。The so -called "seeing astronomy changes when it is inspected,Looking at humanities into the world "(" Book of Changes "),Human Culture,that is, the narrative becomes into、Cognitiveization into。Because of this,Two children and grandchildren of Genghis Khan incorporate Chinese culture,No more aggression。The three major halls of the Forbidden City, which was rebuilt after the Manchu compatriots entered the Central Plains,It becomes Taihe Temple (the sum of heaven and man)、Zhonghe Hall (the sum of everyone) and Pahe Hall (the sum of people)。In this sense,,Know the new form of human civilization、Elapse the concept of the community of human destiny,There is no doubt that there is a lot to do,It is also my country's academic circles、The historical mission and realistic goals of the cultural world for progress。

  (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

 Take the road of peaceful development to build a community of human destiny

◇ Xing Guangcheng

The 20th National Congress of the Party established a strategic goal of comprehensively building a socialist modern power。What kind of international environment does my country build a socialist modern power? In the construction of a new journey of Chinese -style modernization,What kind of foreign strategy and foreign policy will my country implement? The party's 20th National Congress report gave the answer。

1、The world is at the crossroads,New situation in the international environment,Need to enhance the consciousness of worry。The 20th report of the party pointed out,"Current,The change of the world、Changes in the era、The change of history is just being expanded in an unprecedented way "。There are two trends in the world at the same time,A trend is,Peace、Development、Cooperation、The historical trend of a win -win situation is unstoppable,The future of human beings will be bright after all。Another trend is,Hegemony Domineering Domineering Act Harm is deeply harmful,Human society is facing unprecedented challenges。"The world stands again at the crossroads of history。"my country's development is still facing strategic opportunities: First, the world's unreparable change has accelerated the evolution; second, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes have developed in depth; the third is the in -depth adjustment of international power comparison。At the same time,my country is also facing huge challenges: First, the century's epidemic affects far -reaching influence,Raise the trend of globalization,Unilateralism、Protectionism has risen significantly; second is the weak recovery of the world economy,Local conflicts and turbulence frequency; Third, global problems intensify,The world enters a new turbulent change period。my country's "suppressing and curbing from the outside may be upgraded at any time","my country's development enters strategic opportunities and risk challenges、Unsure that it is difficult to predict factors increase ",Various "black swan" and "gray rhinos" incidents may occur at any time。In terms of the challenge,We need to have a sense of worry,"Prepare the major test of the wind and waves and even the stormy waves"。

2、The community of human destiny is a real plan for China to solve global problems。Enter the 21st century,The world is facing a series of new problems and challenges: one is challenges from nature; second, American hegemonism has brought danger to the international community; third, the trend of unbalanced world development is further strengthened; fourth, the international energy crisis and food Frequent crisis,The international security situation is worrying。These problems need to be solved by jointly constructing a human destiny community。Building a community of human destiny is the future of the people of all countries in the world。Build a community of destiny in some areas of China and the world,If the Chinese -ASEAN Destiny Community、China -Central Asian Destiny Community,Focus on building the surrounding destiny community and the Asian destiny community,Focus on promoting the construction of China Arabia、China Africa、Destiny community such as medium and pull,Focus on building network space、Nuclear safety、Marine and Health Community,Focusing on promoting the construction of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Health、Development、Security and humanities community。The purpose of building a community of human destiny,is to build the world better,Build a long -lasting peace、General Security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and beautiful world。China proposed to build a community of human destiny,Focusing on the common challenge facing all mankind,Adhere to the concept of "destiny and common",Combining the interests of the people of the country with the overall interests of the people of the country,Deeply reflects the general trend of the historical development of the world。The concept of the community of human destiny reflects the traditional cultural value of China's "peace as expensive" and "Xiehe Wanbang",It also reflects China's promotion of human progress,The world feelings that seek the same thing for humans。

3、The "Belt and Road" initiative is the practical platform and carrier that promotes the construction of a community of human destiny。The basic element of the "Belt and Road" initiative is the "Five Pass",Implement policy communication、Facilities Unicom、Freshly trade、Financial Fortune、People's hearts are connected。The basic pattern of the "Belt and Road" initiative is "Five Road",That is the road of peace、Road to prosper、Open Road、Road to Innovation、The Road to Civilization。The "Belt and Road" initiative reflects peaceful cooperation、Open tolerance、Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning、Silk Road spirit with mutual benefit and win -win results。The "Belt and Road" initiative is based on co -business construction and sharing as the basic principle,Promote the principle of multilateralism,Building a global interconnection partnership、Green Development Partnership and Open tolerance Partnership。Construction of the “Belt and Road” must work hard in terms of high quality,High -quality reflected in the joint exploration of new technologies in various cooperative countries、New mode、New mode,Looking for new economic growth points and new economic development momentum,Promote the Digital Silk Road and Innovation Silk Road。The "Belt and Road" initiative targets the community of human destiny,Solving the deep interaction problems between China and the world with a targeted manner。Current,The "Belt and Road" initiative is in key areas、Key countries、Key projects and other aspects gradually advance。China and the European Union、ASEAN、Central Asia and other regions build a "Belt and Road" construction platform,Implement in -depth regional economic cooperation。The "Belt and Road" initiative has become an important way and way to build a community Bet365 app download of human destiny,This requires the "Belt and Road" initiative as a multilateral platform and network for international cooperation。Another important feature of the "Belt and Road" together,It is two overall overall overall overall overall situation,and Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei、The Yangtze River Economic Belt、Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao Greater Bay Area、New pattern of development in the West、Northeast comprehensive revitalization and other domestic regional development planning and strategic connection,Focus on the formation of my country's land and sea linkage、A comprehensive open new pattern of east and west mutual benefit,Accelerate the construction of a new channel for the Western Land and Sea。The 20th report of the Party emphasized,"Strengthening the construction of the frontier area,Promote the prosperous people of Xingbian、Steady Border ";" Develop a marine economy,Protect the marine ecological environment,Accelerate the construction of a marine power "。For the past ten years,China attaches great importance to the construction of a high -standard free trade zone network for the world,Continuously increasing the Pilot Free Trade Pilot Zone、The strength of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port,The degree of opening to the outside world is getting higher and higher。Current,China is the world's second largest consumer market and the largest cargo trading country,has signed more than 200 "Belt and Road" cooperation documents with 32 international organizations and 149 countries。

4、China's road to peaceful development。West constantly throwing out "China Expansion Theory",It aims to interfere with China's development,Internationally, there are also individual countries that are anxious about China's rise。For this,The 20th report of the party clearly points out,"Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of peaceful development。my country does not take some countries through war、Colonial、plunder and other methods to realize modern old roads "。China adheres to the road of peaceful development,Not a measure of authority,but the basic national policy。China will never output its own mode for taking the road of peaceful development。The road to peaceful development is the requirements of Chinese -style modern external environment,This is also the conclusion that China is deeply thinking about the general development of the world。China's road to peaceful development,One aspect,To promote benign interaction with the world。On the other hand,To enhance strategic mutual trust and implement interest integration with other countries。China's road to peaceful development,It is to create favorable conditions for the development of yourself and the world,is to actively create a strategic opportunity period。China's road to peaceful development,Is a Chinese -style modern external basic selection,It also reflects the peaceful characteristics of China's foreign policy。At the same time,What needs to be emphasized is,China Peace Foreign Policy is based on the principle of independence。The first is to determine China's position and policy based on the right and non -song,aimed at maintaining the basic criteria of international relations; second, China respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of various countries,No size、Strong and weak、The rich and the poor divide the world's countries into three or six; third, respect the development path and social system of the people's independent choices,Oppose hegemony、Power politics and Cold War thinking; Fourth, the road to peaceful development in China does not exclude defensive national defense policies。Independent Peace Foreign Policy is the soul and banner of Chinese diplomacy。China's road to peaceful development,does not mean not defending your core interests。The 20th report of the party clearly points out,Taiwan is Taiwan's Taiwan,Interference with external forces and very few "Taiwan independence" splitists and their split activities,China "Never promise to give up the use of force,Reserved options that take all necessary measures "。

5、Develop global partnership,Promote the reform and construction of the global governance system。The 20th report of the party pointed out,"China adheres to the five principles of peaceful coexistence in peace with the development of friendly cooperation with countries,Promote the establishment of a new type of international relations,Deepen the expansion of equality、Open、Global partnership of cooperation,Dedicated to expand the convergence point of the interests of various countries "。Developing global partnership aims to create a partnership network that is all over the world。1 is to promote the coordination and benign interaction of great powers,Promote the construction of peaceful coexistence、Overall stability、Balanced development pattern pattern; the second is to adhere to sincere benefit and neighbors、Take the neighbor as the peripheral diplomatic policy,Deepen the integration of friendly mutual trust and interests with neighboring countries; the third is to adhere to the concept of true and sincere concepts and correct concepts of interest to strengthen the combination of unity in developing countries,Conservation of the common interests of developing countries。The basic path of the global partnership is to "dialogue without confrontation,Perspective and not alliance ",Based on the principles of "equality", "peace" and "tolerance", create a global partnership network,Gradually promote the construction of a community of human destiny。Develop Global Partnership Requirements in China to implement comprehensive openness,A promoting open -type world economy with other countries,Efforts to promote various types of innovative cooperation between the country,Overcoming the "Drive Chain", "Building the Wall and Set Barrier"、Unilateral sanctions、Disables that hinders the obstacle of international economic development such as the limit of pressure,Create a good international environment,jointly cultivating new global development new kinetic energy。Facing the increasing number of global challenges,The reform of the current global governance system is becoming more and more urgent。The 20th report of the Party emphasized,"China actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system,Practicing the global governance concept of co -business, co -construction and sharing "。In the reform of the global governance system,China will use the UN Charter's purpose and principles as the basic criterion for international relations,Support World Trade Organization、Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation and other multilateral mechanisms,Promote the BRICS country、Shanghai Cooperation Organization and other cooperation mechanisms play a role,Call for enhancing the international influence and discourse rights of emerging market countries and developing countries,Promote international security cooperation and actively participate in the United Nations peacekeeping operation。China advocates equality、Open、Cooperation、Share view of global economic governance,Advocate common、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable global security concept。China advocates the establishment of multilateral、Democracy、Transparent international Internet governance system,Proposal to create fairness and reasonable、A win -win global environmental governance system,Profile peace、Development、Fairness、Justice、Democracy、Common value of freedom all humanity。

  (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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