2022 Central Economic Work Conference pointed out，The current foundation of my country's economic recovery is not firm，Demand shrinkage、Supply shock、It is expected that the pressure of weakening triple pressure is still greater。Current，The international situation is still complicated and severe，Unbalanced and uncertainty of world economic growth is increasing，External demand contraction is obvious，Moderate advancement of infrastructure investment will not only help build a modern infrastructure system，Still promoting economic stability recovery、Play key role in boosting development confidence。

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my country has gradually formed a few experiences that meet the requirements of my country's national conditions and times in the practice exploration of the leapfrog development of infrastructure，One of them is to look at the current strategic vision for a long time，Coordinated planning、Moderate advancement of infrastructure construction。

First, it is conducive to expanding domestic demand。Infrastructure investment is an important part of the total demand，It is also the implementation of macro -control in various countries、Important tools for stable total needs。Infrastructure investment is relatively large among all fixed asset investment in my country，and real estate、Manufacturing investment comparison，It has strong controllability、By multiplication effect，Can improve market expectations in the short term、Promote economic stability。Under the current economic situation，Moderate advancement of infrastructure investment，It is conducive to reasonable expansion of effective investment，The output gap caused by the decline in demand，Policy effect of realizing cross -cyclical adjustment，Give full play to expand domestic demand、Stable "compressor stone" function。

bet365 best casino games Second, it is conducive to stimulating economic growth potential。Infrastructure is the cornerstone of economic and social development，It is the basic condition that the production department depends on continuous operation。but，Most infrastructure project investment scale is large、Long construction cycle，Positive supply in supply，Once the supply of infrastructure has become a bottleneck of economic and social development，Its impact will be difficult to eliminate in the short term。Therefore，Infrastructure is necessary to advance in advance。At the same time，Planning and construction of infrastructure must be forward -looking，If you only build infrastructure in accordance with the current needs，It may lead to the shortage or unsuitable of future infrastructure。Current，my country's per capita GDP level has just crossed the threshold of 10,000 US dollars，With the development of the economy、Resident income growth and industrial structure transformation，Infrastructure demand will continue to increase，Moderate advance investment will help better meet future needs。

Third, it is helpful to improve comprehensive benefits。The development of infrastructure not only has economic benefits，There are outstanding social benefits、Ecological benefits and safety benefits。Heating，Safe drinking water、Good sanitary facilities can block the spread of malignant infectious diseases，Electricity、Heating、The popularity of facilities such as gas supply makes residents more efficient use、Clean and Safety，Good border infrastructure is conducive to improving the generality of personnel and strategic materials。Moderate advancement of infrastructure investment，By supplementing social livelihood、Energy -saving carbon reduction、Infrastructure shortcomings in the fields of national security，It will promote common prosperity for our country、To achieve the "double carbon" goal and maintain national security, lay a solid foundation。

　　my country's infrastructure investment is still large space

Current，my country's bet365 best casino games per capita infrastructure stock is equivalent to 20%-30%of developed countries，The level of infrastructure development is large compared to the construction of a modern infrastructure system.，There is still a lot of investment space。Under the background of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern，Moderate advanced infrastructure investment must adhere to the combination of short -term and long -term，New situation and requirements for economic and social development，Optimize investment direction、Increase investment benefits。

First，Economic growth drives infrastructure investment structure transformation、Quality improvement，Create a new space of "advance investment"。First，Industrial transformation and upgrading to open up new areas。Current，The shortcomings and weaknesses of my country's industrial upgrade infrastructure are prominent，We must further consolidate or look forward to layout 5G network、IoT、Industrial Internet、Cloud computing、Data Center and other information infrastructure，Plan in advance、Moderate advanced layout major technology infrastructure and industrial technology innovation platform，Provide guarantees for my country's industrial transformation and upgrading and competitiveness。Next，Resident consumption file upgrade stimulates new demand。With the continuous improvement of living standards，The people of the people are becoming more and more widely needed for a better life，Environmental protection、Municipal facilities、Travel Highway、Park green space and other infrastructure demands closely related to the life of residents increase significantly。Infrastructure investment shall meet the needs of the people's beautiful life as the starting point and end point，Continuous enhancement of the support and guarantee capabilities of infrastructure。again，Urbanization Development conforms to the new pattern。Current，my country's urbanization enters the "second half"，The urbanization pattern enters the acceleration bet365 Play online games differentiation period，Urban cluster agglomeration effect is continuously released，The central city's agglomeration ability is further improved，It is necessary to focus on the construction of transportation network，Strengthen infrastructure interconnection。Last，Infrastructure Intelligence sharing towards a new height。Development of the county economy is an important point for achieving urban and rural integration and development，To this end, you should speed up the environmental sanitation facilities of the county town、Municipal public facilities、Construction of industrial cultivation facilities and other construction shortcomings，Strengthen the construction of agricultural and rural infrastructure，Focus on increasing infrastructure construction in the western region and special types of regions。

2，Great Power Games and geopolitical conflicts intensify，Improve investment in national security infrastructure。Current，The international environment is becoming increasingly complicated，Uncertainty and instability increase significantly，my country's national security faces unprecedented pressure and challenges，Increasing investment in infrastructure in the safety field is imperative。First, promote the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure，Deploy an innovative chain around the industrial chain，Accelerate the implementation of the industrial foundation reconstruction project，Continue to enhance the toughness of the supply chain of the industrial chain。Second, increase the construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure，Construction of a number of high -standard grain and oil storage facilities，Consolidate the foundation of food safety。Third is to accelerate the new energy power supply、Electricity Delivery Channel、Construction of oil and gas reserve facilities，Improve energy autonomous supply capacity。Fourth is to strengthen border guards、Construction of military -civilian bet365 best casino games dual -use airports in the border area，Promoting the comprehensive transportation channel of the coast to extend to the border area，Expand energy、Information、The coverage of facilities such as logistics and other facilities，Constantly improving national defense security guarantee capabilities。

third，Extreme natural disasters are becoming more frequent，Highlight the urgency of the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation infrastructure。With global warming，Various extreme weather events occur frequently，Rain rain and flood、High temperature and drought、Blizzard and other natural disasters are also more frequent。Current，my country's disaster prevention and mitigation infrastructure supply capacity is generally low，Some existing engineering facilities construction standards are low、Evergright aging，Coupled with urbanization brings a population gathering，The adverse effects caused by major natural disasters may be more prominent，It must be based on infrastructure construction，Continue to strengthen the construction of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities。In improving water conservancy、Electricity、Communication and other key infrastructure to set up defense standards，Strengthen flood control and drought resistance、Earthquake and disaster reduction、Wind prevention and moisture and other disaster prevention and mitigation backbone projects，and Jianghe Lake Management、Disease Reservoir removal、Urban flood prevention and waterlogging and storage facilities，Accelerate the layout and construction of emergency material reserve bases and emergency refuge venues。

Fourth，To achieve the "double carbon" goal as scheduled, increase the investment of infrastructure in the green low -carbon field。Current，my country Energy、Manufacturing、Transportation and other fields still have large energy saving and emission reduction spaces，You need to actively explore the green low -carbon development path Bet365 lotto review of relevant infrastructure，Practice the concept of green ecological and environmental protection through infrastructure plan、Construction、The whole process of operation and maintenance。Promoting coal power clean and high -efficiency low -carbon transformation，Energy storage and transportation facilities that match the characteristics of new energy and renewable energy characteristics。Coordinated traffic infrastructure space layout，Promoting the efficient utilization of resources，Optimized transportation structure，Improve the sharing rate of green traffic，Promote the standardization and cleaning of green transportation equipment。

　Grasp the "degree"

To strengthen infrastructure construction in an all -round way, we must grasp the "degree"，Can't ignore the constraints，Beyond the ability blindly pave the stall、Project，Instead, it is necessary to give full play to the role of infrastructure investment for investment and consumption in other fields，Forms infrastructure investment、The benign mutual promotion between investment and industrial investment in the social field。

On the one hand，Coordinated and balanced resources。Infrastructure investment involves funds、Land、Energy、Labor and other resource element input，Under the premise of limited resources，Need to make a good balance of various resource elements。Especially infrastructure construction often requires a lot of capital investment，Infrastructure investment in short -term excessive growth will lead to rising debt financing scale of government departments。Moderate advancement of infrastructure investment must consider financial affordability，At the same time, give full play to the role of government investment，Mobilize social capital to participate in infrastructure investment and construction，Organic combination of public resources and social capital。

On the other hand，Strengthen reserves，Orderly advance。The investment volume of infrastructure projects is large、Long construction cycle，Involved in project preliminary argument、Related approval、Land acquisition and demolition and many preparations，Can't rush Bet365 lotto review to the horse project for stable investment and even "not approved first" and "bing the side approval"。Moderate advancement of infrastructure investment should strengthen system planning and coordinated coordination，Focus on improving the quality of the project's preliminary work，Science and orderly promotion of project construction implementation，Promote the reasonable and efficient use of various resource elements。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Investment Research Institute of China Macro Economic Research Institute)