How to view "capital general" in our country at this stage
July 04, 2023 14:20 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 4, 2023, Issue 2683 Author: Xu Xingya

In the current research on capital issues,Marx's "General Formula of Capital" proposed in "Capital" is often used to demonstrate the capital of my country at this stage。But I think,This method is incompetent。First,Marx's G -W -G ', the" total formula of capital "proposed in" Capital ",,Not abstracted from all the movements of capital,It is not the "definition" of Marx as the capital。Since it is the total formula of the capital that is directly expressed in the circulation field,It only represents the appearance of capital value proliferation,but did not reveal the secret of capital value proliferation,Instead, it contains a "contradiction of general formula"。This contradiction is a series of changes in history through the production method,Logically, because capitalists have found labor products in the market,In practice, it is through the production process of capital, especially the value proliferation process, especially in it,It was only solved。Next,This formula is not abstracted from the capital movement of capitalism and former capitalist society,On the contrary,"In order to understand the original manifestation of currency is the original bet365 Play online games expression of capital,No need to review the history of capital。This history is repeated in front of us every day "。Last,Because this formula is compatible with the movement formula of businessman capital,If you only pay attention to this formula,It is easy to forget the industrial capital and confuse the movement of the merchant capital。But,As Marx said: "Commercial capital is just circulating capital,Allowing capital is the original form of capital; capital will never become the basis for production in this form。"Marx also repeatedly criticized,Even the best bourgeois economists often "directly mix commercial capital with industrial capital"。Visible,Even for capital in capitalist society,This formula cannot reflect the deeper nature of capital。

other,Marx in "Political Economics Criticism (1857-1858 Draft)",It has also proposed the concept of "capital average" (German Kapital Im Allgemeine)。But when he is inspecting the production process of capital,The premise of the opposition of capital and employment labor as the premise,It is included in the exploitation of capital to employment labor、General regulations of capital。As Marx said: "As a capital that must be different from the relationship between the same value and currency,,It is capitalized,That is the specified sum of the total value of the Bet365 app download value of capital as the value or the value of the currency。Value、currency、circulation, etc.,price, etc.,Also labor, etc.,All premise。But what we study is neither a special form of capital,It is not a single capital that is different from other individual capitals,etc.。We are studying the process of capital production。This dialectical generation process is just the performance of the actual movement of capital to generate capital。Follow -up relationships should be regarded as this budding development。"" Not only that,Marx further put forward the concepts of "capital itself" (original Capital überhaupt and Capital ALS Solchem),and point out: "When examining capital according to the general concept of capital,All elements of capital are included in the capital。"He in a draft plan on capital issues,Almost all the problems contained in the current Capital Theory,All included in the "generalness" of capital as a large item。This further explanation,The "general formula of capital" said in Marx is not the same as "capital" and "capital itself",Therefore, it cannot be simply applied on various capitals in my country。

So,What should we look at the general regulations of various types of capital in my country at this stage? the author thinks,There are several principles of methodology here to bet365 best casino games grasp。First,Capital Issue Research at this stage of our country,Need to clarify its "subject" and "this question"。As Engels said: "Political economics is essentially a science of history。"also as Marx said:" When studying the development of economic categories,Just as studying any historical science、Social science time,It should be grasped at all times: whether in reality or in the mind,The subject ... are all set ";" Therefore,,Just in theoretical method,subject,Society,It must also always appear as the premise to appear in front of the appearance。"Our" main body today,Social ",is my country's socialist society and socialist market economy。So,The general regulations of various types of capital in my country at this stage even exist,It must also be summarized from the current stages of my country's current stage、summarized and abstract,instead of Marx's "capital general" when analyzing the capital of capitalist society。Next,my country is still in the primary stage of socialism,At this stage of capital, at least in the form, many characteristics of the same or similar capital as the capitalist society。So,When this kind of abstract,You must take into account this feature as appropriate。Last,In the process of taking into account,It must be focused on finding the aspects of the role of various types of capital in my country at the present Bet365 lotto review stage。Because of "the nature of things,It is mainly stipulated by the main aspects of the contradictions that obtain dominance.,This main aspect is reflected in the "main body" of "Chinese society is already a socialist society"。

According to the above thinking,The common regulations of various types of capital in my country can summarize the following。First,Various capitals of our society,No matter what kind of ownership subject belongs to the law,But theoretically and essentially should be regarded as the whole society,It belongs to all the working people of my country。Because of what the Communist Manifesto said: "Be a capitalist,This means,He not only occupies a pure personal status in production,And occupying a social status。Capital is a collective product,It only has the common activity of many members through the society,And in the final analysis, only through the common activities of all members of the society,can be exercised。"" Capital is not a personal force,but a social force。"" So,Turn capital into public、Property belonging to all members of the society,This is not to turn personal property into social property。What changed here is only the social nature of property。It will lose its class nature。"2,Various capitals of our society,It should be a connection and allocation resource under the conditions of socialist market economy、Bet365 lotto review Bonds and tools to improve economic and social benefits,All should give full play to its productive forces in the development of socialist society、Enhance the positive role of comprehensive national strength of socialist countries,instead of simply profitable tools。third,workers who employment in various ownership enterprises,All should be regarded as the owner of the country and society,So the owner of the production process。No matter which type of ownership belongs to,All should be supervised by the leadership and working class of the Communist Party of China。fourth,In the distribution relationship,No matter what kind of capital, it should take into account the country、Production units (that is, enterprises) and individuals (also, including the legal capital owner of my country's current legal capital owner),Avoid causing bipolar differentiation of society,and destruction of resources and environment。Fifth,The operations of various types of capital at this stage should comply with my country's constitution and law,Adhere to legal business,Respect at the same time、Practice the core values ​​of socialism。

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