Wu Zongguo，Famous historian。The "Research on the Institute of Division of the Tang Dynasty", "The Five Dynasties of bet365 live casino games the Sui and Tang Dynasties", "The Governance of Tang Taizong and Zhenguan", "Tang Xuanzong", "Research on the History of the Middle Society and the History of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" Ten Lectures，Edited "Research on the Political System of Ancient Chinese Bulletin", "Research on the Political Systems of the Tang Dynasty", "The History of the rise and fall of the feudal dynasty (Sui and Tang Volume)", "Chinese Encyclopedia, Chinese History, Sui and Tang Five Generations" and other achievements Book，Participate in the first edition of "Chinese History"，The "Chinese History Outline (Additional Book)" (up and down) the highest honor in the field of teaching materials he presided over -the first National Excellent Textbook Award for Excellent Teaching Materials。

Mr. Wu Zongguo (1934-2022), an ancient Chinese History Research Center of Peking University, is one of the predecessors of the ancient history research team of Peking University，Cultivated Liu Houbin for Peking University、Lei Wen、Meng Xianshi、Ye Wei、Chen Zhijian and other many excellent medieval history scholars。Mr. Wu has also contributed a lot to the history of the Tang Dynasty，Long -term director of the Chinese Tang History Society (1986-2004)、The Academic Member of the Demonstrate Foundation of the Tang Dynasty (1994-2007) and the copy of the newspapers and magazines of Renmin University of China "The History of the Sui and Tang dynasties of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (2003-2008)。Mr. Wu's research field is mainly focused on the history of the political system of the Tang Dynasty，It has a wide range of impacts at home and abroad。Looking at the academic process of Mr. Wu Zongguo，It can be obviously divided into four stages，In these four stages，Mr. Wu Zongguo'Bet365 lotto review s academic achievements also have their own characteristics。

　　bet365 live casino games

Mr. Wu Zongguo stayed in school after graduating from the Department of History of Peking University in August 1958，As soon as June 1979 was awarded the lecturer's title。In this period，Various textbooks have been released in various colleges and universities，or publicly published，There are also those who are passed on by oil printing。Mr. Wu has two textbooks during this period: First, the second volume of the "Chinese History" edited by Mr. Bo Zan (1898-1968) in the Department of History of Peking University (1898-1968)，1979 India) Writing in the Sui, Tang Five Dynasties，He was the assistant of Mr. Wang Yan (1916-1966) at the time，Written under the leadership of Mr. Wang; the second is the "Ancient Chinese History Lecture (Trial Draft)" in the Sui and Tang Dynasties，This is a lecture draft printed in Peking University in 1973。

Mr. Wu is 翦、Mr. Wang Er participated in the compilation of the Chinese History Outline，and the "Lecture of Ancient Chinese History" used in the school afterwards，Not only laid the foundation for his decades of teaching，More shaped his basic characteristics in academic research，That is, the use of Marxist historical views scientifically。other，The writing of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in these two textbooks is also the beginning of the study of Mr. Wu Sui and Tang Dynasty history。

　　Participating character dictionary compilation

After reform and opening up，Mr. Wu Zongguo's teaching and research has entered a new stage。Mr. Wu was promoted to an associate professor in May 1983，In September 1986, it was listed as a master's tutor，Professor was evaluated in 1990。During this period，In addition to steadily advance in teaching，Mr. Wu also participated in the compilation activity of the more popular character dictionary at the time。First of all, he is the deputy editor of the "Chinese Encyclopedia of the Encyclopedia · Chinese History, the History of the Five Dynasties of bet365 live casino games the Sui and Tang Dynasties" (China Encyclopedia Press 1988)，Drive many purposes to write。In addition, I participated in the "Chinese Military Personal Dictionary" (Xinhua Publishing House 1989 edition)。

The compilation of the "Chinese Encyclopedia" was officially launched by the State Council in 1978，and established the China Encyclopedia Publishing House to publish，and established the China Encyclopedia Publishing House to publish。Among them, the writing group of "The History of the Five Dynasties of bet365 live casino games the Sui and Tang Dynasties" was the editor -in -chief of the Wuhan University Tang Changzheng (1911-1994), who was the president of the Chinese Tang History Society，Zhang Bow, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Wang Yongxing, Peking University、Zhang Guangda、Wu Zongguo，Wuhan University Chen Zhongan、Zhu Lei，Mr. Hu Raillei, the School of Social Sciences of Hebei Province as Deputy Editor -in -Chief。This lineup effectively ensures the academic level of the album。

"Chinese Military Personal Dictionary" is formed by cooperation with 14 historians of the Chinese Academy of Military Sciences and Peking University，Major General Wu Rusong, editor -in -chief of the theoretical Research Department of the School of Military Sciences，Mr. Wu Zongguo is one of the editors and is responsible for writing the purpose of the military figures of the Sui and Tang dynasties.。This dictionary is also under the tide of compilation of the dictionary of the dictionary of the 1980s and 1980s，One of the results of our military theoretical circles，3596_3624。Tongli cooperation between the military system and the historian community，The level of this dictionary is guaranteed。

Compilation of these two dictionaries，Mr. Wu Zongguo deepened the understanding of the political system and historical figures in the Fifth Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties，Laid the foundation for the two biography he wrote during this period，"The Governance of Tang Taizong and Zhenguan" (Book Document Press 1986 edition) and "Tang Xuanzong" (together with Yan Shoucheng，Sanqin Bet365 lotto review Press 1989 edition)。"The Governance of Tang Taizong and Zhenguan" is a thin booklet，Briefly summarized the life of Tang Taizong and his governance of his country，It can be regarded as an extended version of the dictionary character entry。"Tang Xuanzong" is a 200,000 -word style complete、Rich in content、Delivery character biography，Interest Zhang Yuliang、"Sui and Tang History and Cultural Series" edited by Hu Ji，The impact is greater，Multiple reproire。

　　System research stage

Credit textbooks、After writing a dictionary and writing character biography，Mr. Wu Zongguo's academics ushered in a peak in the 1990s and early 21st century。This period，Mr. Wu not only published his masterpiece "Research on the Institute of Institute of Institute of Division" (1992 edition of Liaoning University Press)，It also published "The History of the Five Dynasties of bet365 live casino games the Sui and Tang Dynasties" (1998 edition of Fujian People's Publishing House)，Edited a variety of political system history and thesis set，Including the "History of the Relution of the feudal dynasties of the Chinese feudal dynasty · Sui and Tang dynasties" (Guangxi People's Publishing House 1996 edition)、Chapter Thesis Research on the Political System of the Tang Dynasty (2003 edition of Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House) and "Research on the Political System of Ancient Chinese Bulletin" (Peking University Publishing House 2004)。

Among them, "The Research on the Institute of Division of the Tang Dynasty" is Mr. Wu's masterpiece，The book was rated by Mr. Zhang Guogang, the former president of the Chinese Tang History Society as "Discussion Essence to，New Out of Innovation "，Not only "the characteristics of the imperial examination system from the change"，Its "structure layout is also enough to call the Tao"。Mr. Wang Chengwen, vice president of the Chinese Tang History Society, has commented on the book as "the masterpiece of the author's years of hard work and careful conception"，And specifically pointed out that the book bet365 live casino games involves the "selection of subjects" in the Tang Dynasty "one of the most glorious parts in this book"。Peking University Publishing House reprinted the book in 2010 and 2022。Mr. Wu even wrote with Mr. Fu Xuanzheng (1933-2016) who wrote "The Instander and Literature of the Tang Dynasty" (1986 edition of Shaanxi People's Publishing House)，"Gemini Star" in the field of study research in the Tang Dynasty。

After that，Mr. Wu Zongguo further involved the political system of the entire Tang Dynasty。Among them, "The Five Dynasties of bet365 live casino games the Sui and Tang Dynasties" belongs to a kind of "University History Series" edited by Mr. Monday Liang，It is positioned in college history textbooks，and also Mr. Wu "written on the basis of teaching the history of Sui and Tang dynasties over the years"，It can be said that the continuation of Mr. Wu's early historical textbook stage。This book was used as a textbook for Chinese history majors in some universities，and India in 2006，Visible importance。

In addition to organizing your lectures and publishing，Mr. Wu Zongguo also cooperates with the students he guided，Written two focused history of the Sui and Tang Dynasties。Where，"The History of the rise and fall of the Chinese feudal dynasty · Sui and Tang dynasties" is more focused on the rise and fall of politics from the overall structure and text，It does not involve content in economic culture。"Research on the Political System of the Tang Dynasty" emphasizes the evolution of various systems。other，The previous one is more facing the public，The latter one is more suitable for the reference of the academic community。The writing of these two different ways of writing exercises the different faces of writing experience of Mr. Wu, Mr. Wu。As for "Research on the Political System of Ancient Chinese Bulletin"，is the cooperation between Mr. Wu and colleagues of Peking University History Department，Contains the political system of each generation，Mr. Wu Zongguo wrote the introduction，His student Liu Houbin was responsible for the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties in the text。

　　Old Revised and Revisible

June 1999，Mr. Wu officially retired。After entering the 21st century，Mr. Wu Bet365 lotto review is still unconvinced，Therefore, there are two aforementioned two editors in the early 21st century。other，The state has gradually attached importance to humanities and social sciences，The publication of academic works is becoming more and more prosperous，Many scholars' old work in the 1980s and 1990s was launched after careful revision。

Mr. Wu’s old work revised，Tattage back to the revision of the "Chinese History" in 1995 at the People's Publishing House。，Peking University Publishing House has replied a group of Mr. Wu's old work。For example, the "Chinese History (Additional Book)" was written in the Sui and Tang Dynasties (Peking University Press 2006 edition)、"The Truth of Tang Xuanzong" (change the question from "Tang Xuanzong"，Peking University Press 2009 Edition)、"The Research on the Institute of Division of the Tang Dynasty" (Peking University Press 2010 edition、2022 version), etc.。If you add other publishing houses to the reinsurance or revision，For example, the "Son of the Tang Dynasty: the success or failure of Tang Xuanzong" from "Tang Xuanzong" (the success or failure of Tang Xuanzong "(Shanxi People's Publishing House 2022)，Quantity will be more。This kind of old work is revised，On the one hand, it is a manifestation of Mr. Wu's academic work influence，On the other hand, it is also a display of Mr. Wu's academic life after retirement。

In addition to the reproire by the old work，There are also old texts。Mr. Wu Zongguo contributed two concluding works to the academic circles in the last stage of life: First, "Endless Sheng Tang: The 2020 Lectures on the History of bet365 live casino games the Sui and Tang Dynasties" based on the lectures of the lectures over the years New Year)，Visuality is a summary of his early years from writing textbooks to cultivating talents; second, "Research on the History of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" (the 2019 edition of the Chinese Books Bureau)，This is his integrated person in the field of research in Sui and Tang dynasties。

In short，Looking at Mr. Wu Zongguo's life，Introduction to writing from textbooks in youth，Middle -aged learning in the dictionary bet365 best casino games compilation is used to use，The age of age is research in ancient Chinese system history、Division of Cultural Research and other fields，and excellence in his later years，Constantly revised the old work，Finally, everyone。

(Author Unit: Tang Civilization Research Institute of Shaanxi Normal University)