Current，Deep adjustment of global geopolitical structure，The regional trend of the global industrial chain is obvious。The "Belt and Road" initiative covers the largest geographical span in the world today、The strongest tolerance、The most widely covered emerging economic belt，Construction of the regional industrial chain is the key to the "Belt and Road" construction trip，It is also my country's deepening international capacity cooperation、Important measures to realize the mutual benefit and win -win industrial chain system。The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed for ten years，The rapid growth of trade and investment in the area，laid a solid foundation for the high -quality development of the regional industrial chain。

2021，my country's total cargo trade with 145 cooperation documents signed the "Belt and Road" cooperation documents，accounting for 41.7%of the total cargo trade in the year; direct investment flow to countries along the “Belt and Road”，The proportion of direct investment in foreign countries was 13.5%。Visible，my country has formed a close trade network and investment network relationship。At the same time，We should also notice，Economic Development of countries along the route、Election endowment and other differences are huge，In rules、Regulations、Management、Standard and other systems still exists in a certain institutional conflict，Affects the construction and development of the regional industrial chain。Where，Technical standards with dual attributes of technical and systems，It is the focus of competition between companies and even between global enterprises，It is also becoming a key factor in the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road” industry chain。

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Theoretically speaking，Technical standards are products that similar companies comply with、Process、Specifications of all elements such as specifications or procedures，Including compatibility and interface standards、minimum quality and safety standards、variety simplified standard type。From a technical point of view，One country enterprise has a competitive advantage in certain technologies，It has a scale advantage in product production，will help form standards。From the perspective of the system，A technical standards suitable for domestic enterprises and markets formulated by a country，It will form a certain technical barrier or even technical hegemony for other countries。So，Western countries firmly grasp the right to formulate technical standards，Establishing a technology and trade pattern that is conducive to its own interests。

my country is in the construction of the “Belt and Road”，Continue to promote the internationalization of technical standards，significantly improved the right to speak in the field of technical standards。More importantly，my country does not seek technical hegemony in China's technical standard competition，Instead of carrying out technical standards for cooperation in a win -win situation，Provide institutional public products for countries along the “Belt and Road”，With international public welfare and non -discriminatory features。One is to promote the internationalization of China's standards in a mutually recognized way。Before the construction of the “Belt and Road”，Most countries along the route use British and US standards，There are also some countries in the selection of standards without strict regulations。my country does not force the implementation of Chinese standards in countries along the “Belt and Road”，Instead, to promote standard cooperation and communication in the establishment of standard demonstration projects，Gradually obtained the recognition and use bet365 best casino games of other countries。The second is to start with infrastructure standards to gradually expand to more fields。Infrastructure construction is one of the five major cooperation points of the "Belt and Road" construction，It is also an important area for my country's standard "going global"。According to statistics，In the construction of foreign projects along the "Belt and Road" countries，China Standard accounts for 35%，There is still much room for improvement。my country has actively promoted the manufacture of Chinese standards to key equipment、New generation information technology、Expansion of main consumer goods and other fields，Realize the standard mutual recognition of standards in the main industrial field。

China is the "hub" of the “Belt and Road” trade network and investment network，Stand in the regional industrial chain。Improve the quality of technical standards and the level of internationalization，It has become an important measure to promote the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road” industry chain。One is to continuously improve my country's standard system，Improve standard development ability。Establishing internationally recognized technical standards means that the first advantage is occupied in international competition，The key measure is to guide the powerful enterprises to actively formulate technical standards，and promote and app in countries along the “Belt and Road”。The second is to use international organizations and platforms to promote the internationalization of my country's standards。my country's active and international standardization organization (ISO)、The European Standardization Committee (CEN) and other regional and international standard organization cooperation，Get more international standard standards、Technical content and research information。At the same time，Use international standard cooperation platform，Incorporate my country's technical standards bet365 live casino games into the relevant international standard system，Take the "Belt and Road" project construction as an opportunity，Improve the applicability of Chinese standards in the international market，Promoting the internationalization and recognition of China's standards。

　Realize the mutually beneficial symbiosis of the “Belt and Road” regional industry chain 

my country's continuous improvement of technological standards internationalization and recognition，strongly promoted the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road” regional industrial chain。

Technical Standard Drive the "Belt and Road" industry chain system Unicom。Construction more closely "Belt and Road" partnership，Focus on "strengthen infrastructure 'hard Unicom' and rules and standards 'Soft Unicom'，Channel of Changlong Trade and Investment Cooperation "。Technical standards are one of the key areas of "Soft Unicom" along the "Belt and Road" countries "。Organic Unicom，That is to regulate the production and business behavior of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain based on mutual recognition technical standards，It has improved the predictability of the cross -border cooperation of the industrial chain。At the same time，Technical standards recognized each other，It also reflects that all parties in the cross -border cooperation of the industrial chain have certain trust relationships，And this trust will also strengthen the network relationship in the industrial chain，Eliminate in Data Unicom、Information Unicom、Technical Unicom and other fields to separate each other。and，Technical standards as an institutional arrangement as a guarantee of organizational reputation，Makes various types of enterprises and market information more transparent，facilitated the rules of the country along the route。

Technical standard drives the innovative development of the “Belt and Road” industry chain。Enhancing innovation capabilities is the core of high -quality development of the “Belt and Road” industry chain。bet365 live casino games On the one hand，The interaction between strengthening technical standards and technological innovation，Incentive industrial chain innovation。Because innovative companies have a strong motivation to establish their innovative results as international standards，and make it a leading or common leading industrial technology route，transforms its own technical advantages through the leading technical standards into a competitive advantage，Get a large -scale market return。So，By determining the technical standard，Encourage the technology innovation of leading enterprises along the route，Reduce the technology dependence of other countries outside the region，will improve the innovation capabilities of countries along the route。On the other hand，Promoting technical standard overflow and subversive innovation。With the spread of technical standards，The results of innovation will quickly overflow in the “Belt and Road” area，and accompanied by the followers' imitation，Promote this innovative achievement and technical standards to mature，and also inspire other companies to carry out alternative disruptive innovation。From this perspective，The diffusion of technical standards reduces "innovative barriers"，Promoting the innovation of the “Belt and Road” industry chain。

Technical standard drives the scale development of the “Belt and Road” industrial chain。"Belt and Road" countries along the line are huge differences，Standardized levels are uneven。To establish relatively unified technical standards in countries along the “Belt and Road”，Uniform specifications for product quality and performance，Reduce the degree of differentiation of technical routes，to promote the scale and professionalization of the industry。Establishing relatively unified technical standards can also reduce the cross -border flow system barriers along the country，Reduce the elements in the industry、Transaction cost of product flow，Promoting the large -scale production of the bet365 live casino games industry。Especially some basic strong、Technical standards with high industrial fusion (such as，Communication Technology Standards)，can significantly reduce the cost of technical information diffusion，Prevent market malignant competition，Promote the "Belt and Road" industry chain to achieve scale economy。

Technical standards drive the cooperation and win -win cooperation of the “Belt and Road” industry chain。The "Belt and Road" industrial chain is a high -level and deep regional economic cooperation carrier，It is also open tolerance、A win -win international cooperation platform。The traditional global value chain is dominated by the multinational companies of developed countries，Based on the principle of comparative advantages of various countries，It is difficult for those countries that do not have a comparative advantage to integrate into the global value chain，Causes the global value chain to occur in incompetence unevenness。The "Belt and Road" initiative promoted by our country adheres to the concept of "Community of Human Destiny"，Guide the two -way flow of resources in the area，Promoting the mutual benefit and win -win of the "Belt and Road" industry chain。On the one hand，Relying on the internationalization of technical standards，Promote the wealthy production capacity in the area "going out"，Combination with horizontal division of labor and vertical division of labor，Take care of fairness and efficiency，Promoting the division of labor in the region、Coordinated development and inclusive growth。On the other hand，Based on the resource endowment of countries along the line，Taking common technical standards as a bond，Promote cross -fusion between different industries、complementary advantages，Realize industrial innovation in the region，and by improving the value of product value and other methods along the route，Sharing cooperation income from various countries，Realize the mutual benefit and win -win results of the “Belt and Road” industry chain。

　(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Fund "Constructing the Global High -standard Free Trade Zone Network Research" (22AZD053) phased results) 

(The author is the Dean of the International Institute of International Economics and Trade, Guangdong University of Foreign Trade、Professor)