Xixia is a dynasty that has a certain impact in the Middle of China in China，Early and Northern Song、Liao Dynasty side，Late and Southern Song、Golden Chao Ding Foot。During the history of the Yuan Dynasty before the history of the dynasty，Only compiled "Song History", "Liao Shi" and "Golden History"，but not repaired Xixia History，Therefore, the historical information about Xixia is very scarce。In the past, when I compiled the history of Chinese generals，Xixia is often ignored，People know Song、Liao、Gold，and know Xixia。In -depth study of "Mysterious Xixia" is an important issue in Chinese historical research。

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In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China，China's poverty and weak，Foreign powers are rampant in China。The so -called survey team of some countries、Experts excavate in China in China，steal a lot of cultural relics literature。1908-1909 A survey team led by Russians Cuzlov (п.к.козлов)，Digging a large number of Xixia cultural relics literature，Go away with 40 camels of camel，Stocking in St. Petersburg, Russia，Make Chinese a large number of precious cultural heritage overseas。These cultural relics include Chinese literature、Xixia Literature and Tibetan ethnic minority literature，and many paintings、Statue and other precious cultural relics。Among them, the number of literatures in Xixia is the largest，There are more than 8,000 numbers，About 200,000 giant。，Ying、Fa and other countries have also captured a lot of Xixia literature。

With the interpretation of Xixia Research Experts on the Xixia Literature，Gradually understand that these documents are the real records of Xixia history and society，It is the first -hand information for studying Xixia history and society，It can make up for the shortage of Xixia historical materials。However, these lost foreign literature，Except for a small part of the research of experts with the Tibetan storage department, it was published，Most of the high cabinet of the bundle，Others have no chance to ask Jin。Chinese Xixia School in China for a while is in a absent or dismissal state。

1976，Bai Bin and I for 3 months in order to carry out Xixia Research from Xixia Research，After the provinces and regions,，Come to the Dream of Heishui City Site。See the desolate eyes、Scenes of the pits，My A sense of intersection，I feel sad for the loss of the cultural heritage of the motherland，More memories of losing foreign literature and cultural relics，Looking forward to seeing these cultural treasures，and announce it in the world，To promote academic，comfort Chinese。

　　Explore the Loss of Loss

After reform and opening up，China Xixue in China has made significant progress，But still subject to the lack of literature，It is difficult to see a large number of literatures lost in exotic，Only part of the literature published by Soviet experts can be used for re -study。The 1980s，I and the Soviet Xixu expert Professor Kiccunov (е.и.кычанов) and others established Bet365 app download a friendly academic communication through a letter。early 1987，dispatched by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Mr. Li Fanwen, from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, went to the Soviet Union for academic visit，This is the first time that Chinese Xixia researchers have visited Xixia cultural relics literature abroad。

During the short 3 -week visit，We mainly work in Leninrad (now St. Petersburg) Oriental Studies Research Institute in the Tibetan Xixia Literature。The manuscripts here are 12 high、The generous bookcase is filled with Xixia Zhen from Heishui City，Giant of quantity，A shocking。These original documents and the Song version of the Song Dynasty at home and abroad can be called the national treasure。We read the literature every day。When I caress these precious documents that have lost these outsiders，Excited mood is difficult to name。Let's read during the day、Copy information，Set up notes at night，Great gain。However, we can only extract it there，Can't take pictures、Copy，Plus a short time，I can see it、Extraction literature is extremely limited。During this period，We also visited the famous Winter Palace Museum (Elmitish)，Among them, Heishui City exhibition hall shows the beautiful painting of Xixia unearthed from Heishui City、Color plastic and printing carving。We ended this visit with limited satisfaction and unlimited regrets。

Since then I have strengthened their beliefs，It is necessary to make the Russian Tibetan Blackwater City Literature, which accounts for 90%of the total number of literatures at home and abroad，allowing scholars at home and abroad to easily read、Use these documents。

　Xixia Zhen's "Return"

The leaders of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences attach great importance to the Dunhuang and Heishui City Literature lost to St. Petersburg，I hope that these documents can be published as soon as possible。In 1991, the leaders of the Academy determined that I and I contacted the Institute of St. Petersburg Oriental Studies in the Russian Academy of Sciences.。I follow the instructions to the deputy director of the institute, Professor Kichanov，It is clearly proposed that the Institute of Ethnic Research Institute of our hospital and the institute's collaboration and publishing and publishing in Heishui City, which is hidden in the Institute, unearthed in Xixiawen、Chinese and other ethnic text materials，Publishing and working costs shall be borne by us。In May 1992, the director Peter Rosean and Deputy Director Professor Kechanov formally resumed me，Agree to cooperate with us。In March 1993, our hospital officially invited Professor Kuguov to visit China，Discuss cooperation and publish the publishing of Heishui City literature，and officially signed the agreement，Compiled large -scale precious literature series "Russian Tibetan Black Water City Literature" (hereinafter referred to as "Russia Tibetan")，Published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House。Our hospital incorporates this project into a major project，from Foreign Affairs Bureau、Implementation of Scientific Research Bureau and Nationalities。

China in 1993、1994、1997、In 2000, he organized a group four times to the sorting and photo bet365 live casino games work of the Blackwater City unearthed literature in St. Petersburg，I work in St. Petersburg for 2-3 months each time，The original literature of the Blackwater City provided by the Russian side，Let's comprehensively organize it as planned、Login and take pictures。Bai Bin, an expert in the National Research Institute who participated in this work、Nie Hongyin，Editor of Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Jiang Weisong and photographer Yan Keqin。We hold the emotion of promoting the national cultural heritage，Cherish opportunities，Extend two hours of working hours per day，Early late and late，Recycling for the National Cultural Heritage Return to work against time。

On the basis of organizing literature and catalogs in Russian experts，We carefully review each literature，Log in to more than 40 items on the file under construction，Including numbers、Literature name、Chinese translation、(translated) person、Times、Category、Features、Paper、Ink color、Font、Pages、Walk、Each line number, etc.。For the sorted documents, make a professional shooting。Time of countless code cameras，All filmed with film camera。We carry a large number of film and schedules from China every time、Dingying medicine powder，Often luggage is overweight。Rinse the filming of the filming that night，Check the original and the original with the original，then archive。

We took a total of tens of thousands of photos before and after，Back to China for the original graph of these batch of overseas literatures，Make up the regret of the bead。

　Continuously publishing Xixia Literature

The purpose of we to obtain these important information is to publish all of them，To promote academic。To share the new information with the academic world in time，We take part of the shooting shooting，Edited part of the method in time，After returning to China from the first compilation of the shooting information，Classified editing and publishing。All information is divided into four categories: Chinese part、Xi Xiawen World Vulgar Part、Xixiawen Buddhist Sutra part、Other ethnic texts。4 volumes of Russia Tibetan in 1997。In April of the same year, a grand launch was held in Beijing，Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Tiemul Dawa Buiti，State Councilor Sima Yiyi Aimai，Wang Renzhi, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Executive Deputy Dean Ru Xin and other leading comrades and Shi Shuqing、Zhou Shaoliang、Ma Xueliang、Cai Meibiao and other well -known scholars attended 60 people attended。Everyone gives a high evaluation of the academic value of "Tibetan"，Express the spirit of the experts。At that time, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences established the Xixia Research Center。

"Russia" except 6 volumes of Chinese literature，The rest are mostly Xixia literature。Title of Xiuxia Literature、Do a narrative，All require good Xixia Wengong background，It is clear that the content of each literature，This increases the difficulty of editing，A few times more time than editing Chinese literature。Especially the literature of Xixia Cultural Cursive Books has become more editable。When we go to St. Petersburg for the third time，Special Bet365 app download requesting from Russia to check the disabled volumes that Russian experts have not sorted up。These residual rolls are placed in 110 boxes，Among them, except for many Buddhist scriptures,，We also found a batch，Including household registration、Accounts、Contract、Military State、Litigation shape、Telling、Letter, etc.。，In the cover of some Xixiawen Buddhist scriptures, the Xixia Wenwen Document Remnant Page。Add more than 1,000 numbers together、More than 1500 documents。These precious materials are mostly historical archives that have not been processed by artificial processing，More direct、Truely recorded Xixia Society，It has extremely high academic value，Surprise。We adjusted the publishing plan，Add 3 social documents in the world of secular literature。To publish these social documents，Need to be determined，and names need to solve the more difficult to recognize Xixia Cursive Book，Understand the content of the literature。It is not easy to recognize that Xixiawen regular script is already not easy，Cracking Long Feifeng's Xixia Cursive Book requires more time and perseverance。I took 7 years，Gradually deciphering Xixia Cursive Book，and complete the topic of social documents，The residual volume that made it unable to crack before、Residual pages to treasure publishing。

Later when compiling Buddhist literature parts，Young expert Su Hang、Wei Wen participated in the editing work。to 2020，Live 28 years of publishing "Tibetan" 30 volumes，There are 2 volumes to be released，The final ending。This is a typical example of returning to the regeneration of precious literature overseas，It is also a successful measure to promote the development of Xixia academic disciplines。This series has been selected twice to the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、30th Anniversary Exhibition Exhibition。

Under the promotion and influence of "Russia Tibetan"，Hidden in China and lost in the UK、France、The Nishi Literature in Japan has also been sorted and published.，West Xia Document is more colorful。

　　Xixia Ancient Books Jiahui Xuelin

There is no ancient book in Xixia in the world，Unearthed with the Blackwater City Literature，The academic world learns that the ancient books of Xixia can be Song with the same era、Liao、The ancient books of the Golden Dynasty are compared with shoulders。Especially for these literatures to be published，Make domestic and foreign scholars easy to use，Rejuvenating the youth of ancient literature，More academic attention。

Publishing of "Russia"，Make a large amount of new information out of "Deep Girlfriend"，Solve the basic information "card neck" problem，Change the passive situation of Xixia Xuebu's difficulties，Remove many academic growth points，opened a broad future for Xixia Studies，Make the affected Xixia Xuefeng circuit、Meteorological Day New。The important achievements and main breakthroughs of Xixia research in recent years，Most of the "Russia Tibetan" as the basic information。A large number of topics have been set up a number。In 2001, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences listed "Xixia Society" as a key bet365 best casino games scientific research project。I use the rich content of the Chinese and Western Summer Code on the "Russian Tibet" and other social documents，Combined with Han cultural materials and other archeological materials，Comprehensively deconstructing Xixia Social Politics、Economy、Culture、Religious、Customs, etc.，Filled many blank blanks of Xixia history，Multi -position improvement of historical cognition，Gradually unveiled the mysterious veil of Xixia society。This book won the first prize of outstanding achievements of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。

A large amount of information of "Russia" reflects the nation and regional characteristics of Xixia，It also highlights the characteristics of the diversity of the Chinese nation。There are a lot of Chinese literature in the information，Digesting the deep infiltration of the Central Plains culture to Xixia。Dictionary dictionary compiled by Xixia people has all learned the success of the classics such as "The Words and Solid Characters" and "Guangyun" in the Central Plains region，Especially Xixia's Code "Tiansheng Reform the Old New Law Order" is even after the "Tang Law" and "Song Xing Tong"，Improved it。Xixia also translated a lot of Chinese classics，such as the scripture "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "Filial Sutra"，History Book "Twelve Kingdoms", "Zhenguan Government Affairs"，Bing Book "Sun Tzu's Art of War", "Six Tao", "Three Strategy", "Jiangyuan"，class book "Forest", etc.。In particular, a Xixia text — Chinese bilingual dual -solving word collection "Fan Han Time Palm"，Among them, there are West Xiawen、Corresponding Chinese、Chinese characters in Xixiawen、Four items of Xixia in the Xixia character in Chinese，It was the Xixia party and Han people learned each other's language、Tools of Text，It is also China's first bilingual dual dictionary。A large amount of information confirms that Xixia respects Confucianism，Improved the official system of the Central Plains，Promoting Central Plains Science and Technology，Study in traditional Chinese culture in many aspects of Chinese culture、Inheritance，Expressing high identity with China。

Chinese Song Dynasty invented live printing，I made important contributions to the development of world culture，But due to the lack of early live print printing physical objects，Researchers from individual countries have questioned the first pioneering Chinese type printing.。The research progress of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences according to me and my return text expert, Yenson Wu Shouer，In 1998, the key topic of "Research on the Research on Living Printing in Xixia and Hui Huan" for the task of assigned by the state。More than ten kinds of Xixia live print printing materials in the Russian Tibetan and the Literature Edition of Xixia Live Edition unearthed in China，Combined with Huiwen Wooden Words unearthed in Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Timely publishing the "Research on the Invention and Early Communication of Chinese Living Printing — Research on the Research on the Research on Xixia and Huizhong"，The argument is shortly after Bi Sheng invented the printing of the live printing，Xixiahe bet365 live casino games Hui, located in the northwest, also inherited、Live printing，Reserved valuable early Chinese live print printing physical objects，Provided solid and credible evidence for the invention and printing of Chinese invention，contribute to the invention right to maintain the printing of Chinese characters。This book won the first prize of outstanding achievements of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Make the ancient document played with "you must get it when you need it、Used "function。

In 2011, the National Social Science Fund established "Xixia Literature Cultural Relics Research" as a special commissioned project，It is undertaken by the cooperation with the Xixia Research Institute of Ningxia University in the Xixia Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。As the chief expert of the project，I have united dozens of Xixue experts to set up more than 30 sub -topics，Many of them use the original data in "Russia" for research，Finally obtained a lot of excellent innovation results。For example, "The Research and Research on the Organization and Research of Xixia Culture Literature", "Research on the Name of Xixia", "The Study on the Category of the Tiansheng Law" and the "Research on the Research on the Literature of the West Xiahan and Han Han"。In addition, some experts use the new information of "Russia" for research，It also achieved good results，Such as "" Combination and Research "of" Combination and Research "of" Tongyin Hai Baoyun ", etc.。Some projects are also included in the national social sciences library as the forefront of academic academic cutting -edge，Such as "Organization and Research on Russian Tibetan Blackwater City Chinese Non -Buddhist Literature", "Research on the Economic Documents of Xixia", "Research on the Research on the Clearance of the West Xia Calendar in Russia"。Experts use the "Russian Tibetan" information to deepen、Continuous research，Derdisting results，Filled a lot of gaps in history，There are dozens of monographs，Many of them have won national or provincial and ministerial awards，Xi Xiaxue has become a hot spot in unpopular。The "Xixia Xue Library" published in recent years has successively launched a number of results with "Russian Tibetan" data as the research object。

"Russia Tibetan" the most is Xixia Literature。To use、Study these documents must master Xixia Wen。and Xixiawen is hard to understand，It is regarded as one of the "unique learning"。With "Russian Tibetan", it has been published one after another，Related departments such as the Institute of Nationality Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Ningxia University Xixia Studies and other units have strengthened the cultivation of Xixiawen talents，Recruit dozens of doctoral students、Master student，The State College of Renmin University of China opened Xixia Class twice。Especially the Xixia Cultural Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Ningxia University Xixia Academy jointly organized the Xixia Literature Training Course，Many young researchers in school students and working young researchers have the opportunity to study Xixia Class，Master the translation skills of Xixiawen。For more than 20 years，New Xixia researchers continue to grow，Team gradually expand，Make "unauthorized learning"。Through teaching practice，bet365 Play online games In 2013, the first Xixia literature textbook "Xixia Literature Tutorial" was published in the collection of many original literature。This book was translated as English publishing in 2020，China's Xixue work began to go abroad。

In short，Singing Publishing and Publishing Overseas Xixia Literature Cultural Relics，Consolidated the foundation of Xixue Xue，pioneering new field of vision，strongly promoted the in -depth development of Xixia research at home and abroad，promoted the construction of the "three major systems" of Xixia Xue，Enhance China's right to speak，and the national history of the Middle Ages of China、History of printing、History of legal system、Buddhist history、History of printing、Linguistics、Textwork、Literature studies have played a role in promoting。Xixia Culture is an integral part of the Chinese national culture，Publication and in -depth research of a large number of Xixia literature，Discuss the close relationship between nations at that time，To promote the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation，And draws beneficial historical wisdom，Have positive、Important meaning。

The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences attaches importance to the study of "unique learning"，In 2008、In 2016, "Xixiawen" was listed as "Special Discipline" construction project to support and strengthened。According to the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Fast Visual Objectives"，Strengthen the protection of ancient cultural relics、Research、Use "the spirit，We will continue to work hard in the new era，Enhance academic self -confidence，Digging new information，At a new starting point, the new journey of Xixia research，Try to create high -quality fine results，Make a new contribution to "the text written in ancient books"。

(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology)